OBJECTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
OBJECTS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE, historical and cultural monuments, real estate objects of value, deemed to have connection with history, archaeology, architecture, urban development, fine art, science and technology, aesthetics, ethnology, anthropology and which are sources of information about the origin and development of culture. Such objects are protected by State. In the RB there are 5,611 O.o.c.h. (2018), incl. the placed under the State protection 1,780 monuments of history and culture (545 objects of regional significance, one local and 16 federal), 3,831 identified objects (1,374 architectural monuments, 2,457 archaeological sites). O.o.c.h. include archaeological sites; architectural monuments which are examples of architectural art and/or are an evidence of a defined historical era, its ideology, architectural building culture, and socio economic processes and relations (the Congress Hall Toratau, the Peasant Land Bank, mosques, churches, etc). There are also historical monuments which are places and objects associated with historical events, the development of society and the State, science and technology, the culture and life of ethnic groups, the life of political, state, and military figures, people’s heroes, scientists, literature and arts (the House of V.I.Lenin Museum, the place of crossing of the Agidel River by the 25th Rifle Division, the graves of M.K.Lyubavsky, A.K.Mubaryakov, G.G. Suleymanova, Sh.A.Khudayberdin and others. These also include the houses where B.Ya.Nurimanov, A.D.Tsyurupa, F.I.Chaliapin and others used to live). There are monuments of history and architecture which are simultaneously landmarks of architecture and monuments of history (The Aksakovsky People’s House, The Nobility Congress Building, as well as various stone sculptures, and keshene); monuments of urban development are the planning structures established in the past and consolidated by the building locations (street network, etc); architectural ensembles and complexes that dominate in historical populated places; squares, green spaces, gardens and parks (Garden of Culture and Recreation named after S.T. Aksakov). There are monuments of industrial Heritage (the Verkhotorsky, Resurrection plants); historical city centers (the ensemble of the Verkhnetorgovaya square); monuments of monumental art created for the sake of city architecture or to complement natural environment, in cooperation with which they are seen as being able to acquire the ideological and figurative completeness (the Monument of Friendship and various monuments to Salavat Yulayev), as well as sculptural, pictorial and other building designs (ref. Monumental art).
