Список материалов
CICONIIFORMES
CICONIIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 6 known families and 118 species. In the RB there are 6 species from Ciconiidae and Ardeidae families. They are migrating birds of large (with body length up to 100 cm and body mass of about 3 kg, black stork) and medium (with length of about 33 cm and body...
CINEMA NETWORK
CINEMA NETWORK, a chain of cultural enterprises which show films to the public. It consists of actual cinemas theatres, cinema installations in clubs and portable film theatres. The first show of film in Ufa took place on 28 September, 1901. The actual cinema industry of Bashkortostan was formed between...
CINEMAS
CINEMAS (film theatres), institutions designed to show moving pictures. They provide film screenings, advertise films, hold film festivals, film premieres, thematic screenings and other similar activities. In 1908, several entrepreneurs opened stationary cinema halls by such names as General Electro‑Biographer,...
CIRCUS ART
CIRCUS ART. Bashkirs had the elements of C.a. in certain forms long ago. Horse riders, wrestlers, archers, dancers and musicians demonstrated their skills at sabantuys. The establishment and development of the professional Bashkir C.a. began after the Ufa Circus was opened in 1968. In 1970, the Bashkir...
CITY TRANSPORT
CITY TRANSPORT, a complex of different modes of transport, performing the carriage of population and cargo within the city limits and its nearest suburban zone, as well as performing city improvement works. Tram fleet operates in Salavat (1957) and Ufa (1936), trolleybus fleet – in Sterlitamak (1961)...
CIVIL WAR
CIVIL WAR of 1917—22 in Russia was caused by the First World War and the Revolution of 1917. Peculiarities of C.w. on the Bashkortostan territory were conditioned by the activities of the Bashkir National Movement, Kazakh and Tatar national movements, and Orenburg and Ural cossacks. In November, Farman...
CIVILIANS AND MILITARY PERSONNEL SOCIAL PROTECTION COMMITTEE OF THE RB
CIVILIANS AND MILITARY PERSONNEL SOCIAL PROTECTION COMMITTEE OF THE RB, a public organization established to protect the rights of servicemen called from Bashkortostan and to assist parents and family members of the dead servicemen. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1990, as Bashkir Independent Committee on...
CLINICAL HOSPITAL FOR WAR VETERANS
CLINICAL HOSPITAL FOR WAR VETERANS, Republican. This hospital provides medical care to disabled people and veterans of the Great Patriotic War, military and counter‑terror operations, as well as to the individuals of equal status. It is known since the 1920s and has two branches in Ufa. Consists of...
CLOVER
CLOVER, a plant genus of the Fabaceae family. There are about 300 species known. There are 11 species growing in the RB: field C. (red), hybrid C. (pink, swedish), crawling C. (white), etc. Grows on edges of forests, meadows, in the shrub thickets, etc. In the Republic, the meadow C. is being grown...
COLLECTIONS OF BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS
COLLECTIONS OF BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS, collections of handwritten books and early printed books, discovered in the territory of Bashkortostan. In the RB, the C.b.m. are concentrated at the Scientific Library of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (over 17.1 thous. items), in...
COLLEGE OF STATISTICS, INFOR MATICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF STATISTICS, INFOR MATICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING, a federal state educational institution, located in Ufa. Founded in 1932. Training is available at full‑time or distant learning departments and covers the following fields: land and property relations; information security of automated...
COLLEGES
COLLEGES, specialized educational institutions. In the RF, since the early 1990s, the status of C. has belonged to new or reorganized specialized secondary educational institutions (vocational‑technical schools, the so‑called tekhnikums), implementing programs of vocational education of basic and advanced...
COLONEL BUTISOV
“COLONEL BUTISOV”, “C o l o n e l B u t a s”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kui. It was firstly registered on a phonograph in the 1930’s. The variants of the poetic lyrics were registered in 1959 in Kurganskaya region by S.A. Galin, Kirey Mergen, N.D. Shunkarov. The song is lyroepic. It relates to songs...
COLUMBIFORMES
COLUMBIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 2 known families and about 300 species. There are 6 species of Columbidae family in the RB. Migratory and non migratory birds of average sizes with body length of 26–46 cm and body mass of 100–600 g. They feed on seeds and fruits of wild and cultivated plants,...
COMMUNICATIONS
COMMUNICATIONS, a branch of economy; transfer and reception of information by means of various technical equipment. There is postal C. and electrical C. Postal C. provides the reception and transfer of postal communications (written correspondence, periodicals, money orders, post packages, parcels)...
COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS
COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS, educational institutions, which provide general education. In 1941, there were: 4772 C.s., in 1950 — 5191, in 1960 — 4857, in 1971 — 4305, in 1995 — 3372, in 2000 — 3299, in 2019 — 1319. There are part‑time schools for the working youth and remedial schools — for children with...
CONCRETE MIXER TRUCKS
CONCRETE MIXER TRUCKS. C.m.t. are designated for production and transportation of cement mortars. They feature a reversible gravity concrete mixers with a pear-shaped mixing drum mounted on the Tuymazy Ready Mix Truck Plant makes more than 10 modifications of cement mixers with drums with a mortar...
CONGRESS HALL TORATAU
CONGRESS HALL TORATAU, an architectural complex located in Ufa. Built according to the project of R.U.Mullagildin (RAUM Architects Ltd.) and Kyokazu Arai (Arai Architects) in 2007 in preparation for the 450th anniversary accession of Bash- kortostan to Russia. It is a four‑level building of complex...
CONGRESS OF THE TATARS
“CONGRESS OF THE TATARS” i n B a s h k o r t o s t a n, an NGO established in Ufa in 1997. The C. Organizes the regional contest of folk bands “Let’s sing!”, regional music contest “Two Swans” dedicated to F.Y. Kudasheva and B.M. Gaysin, etc. Cooperates with the Tatar ethnic Cultural Autonomy, the Tatar...
CONSTITUTION OF THE RB
CONSTITUTION OF THE RB, the basic law, which defines the public and state system, the order and principles of organization of state authorities, and the rights and duties of citizens. The decisions of AllBashkir Constituent Kurultay (December 8—20th, 1917) were of a constitutional significance. The...
