Список материалов

F. GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE, S t a t e A c a d e m i c  B o d y  o f  t h e R e p u b l i c  o f  B a s h k o r t o s t a n. Founded  in 1938 in Ufa,  it  was  named after the founder and the first art director F.A. Gaskarov in 1988. Initially, the repertoire was based on works that reproduced...

F.GASKAROV’  FOLK  DANCE  ENSEMBLE, State Academic Body of the Republic  of  Bashkortostan.  Founded  in 1938 in Ufa, it was named after the founder and the first art director F.A.Gaskarov in 1988. Initially, the repertoire was based on works that reproduced the choreography of the Bashkir folk dance:...

F.GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE, State Academic Body of theRepublicofBashkortostan. Founded in1938 inUfa, it was named after the founder and the first art director F.A.Gaskarov in 1988. Initially, the repertoire was based on works that reproduced the choreography of the Bashkir folk dance: solo performances...

FACING STONES, rocks with decorative properties. They have different origin: magmatic (granite, sienites, diorites, gabbro, dolorite, labradorite, tufa, porphyry, etc), sedimentary (limestone, dolomite, sandstone, gypsum), metamorphic (marble, quartzite). The quality of F.s. is determined by their physical...

FAIRY­TALE, a folklore genre. An epic prose, which is magical, adventurous or household special in its nature. Reflects the world view of a people at different stages of its development. Bashk. F.‑t. are divided into three basic groups: animalistic, adventurous (heroic, magic and heroic, and magic)...

FAIRY-TALE, a folklore genre. An epic prose, which is magical, adventurous or household special in its nature. Reflects the world view of a people at different stages of its development. Bashk. F.­t. are divided into three basic groups: animalistic, adventurous (heroic, magic and heroic, and magic)...

FAKHRETDINOV, Rizaitdin Fakhretdinovich, Riza Fakhretdin [4.1.1859, Derevnya Kichuchatovo of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (now Almetyevsky Raion of the RT) – 11.4.1936, Ufa, buried in the Muslim Cemetery in Ufa], Writer, Orientalist, Educator, Religious Figure, Mufti and Chairman of the Central...

FAKHREYEV, Gabdelkhai (Hai) Gimadiyevich (4.9.1929, Derevnya UrshakBash-Yamgurchi of the Sterlitamaksky Сanton of the BASSR, now Selo Yangurcha of Sterlibashevsky Raion of the RB, — 31.8.1991, Ufa), Actor. People's Artist of the RF (1991) and BASSR (1974), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1979) and BASSR...

FALCONIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 4 families known with 290 species. In the RB there are 30 species of Pandionidae, Falconidae and Accipitridae families. Non‑migratory, nomadic and migratory birds of average (the length of red‑footed falcon’s body reaches 33 cm with body mass range of 130–240...

FALK, Johann Peter (1725, according to other data, 1727 or 1732, Sweden – 31.3.1774, Kazan), Traveller, Botanist. Dr.Sci (Medicine). Graduated from the Uppsala University (Sweden). Since 1767 – Dir. Of the Botanical Garden of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and Arts (St. Petersburg). Leader of Academic...

FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD RITUAL POETRY is verbal poetic folklore constituent of family­ household rituals. F.h.r.p is based on the belief in magic of word (see Magic). Benevolences, spells, zaklichkas, nasikhats, munazhats, songs, etc. are the genres of F.­h.r.p. F.­h.r.p. is presented at every stage of...

FARMING FIRM, a business engaged in the production, processing and sale of agricultural products. In the RB, among the largest farming firms, are OOO Agrofirm Bayramgul (Uchalinsky Raion) and Nikolaevskaya (Ufimsky Raion), which specialize in the production, pro OOO Agrofirm Fyodorovka, (Khaybullinsky...

FARMSTANDART–UFAVITA, OAO, a largest enterprise for manufacturing of pharmaceurtical products in the RF (more than 140 names of medications of various pharmacotherapeutical groups and biologically active additives). Located in Ufa. It was founded in 1916 as an enterprise for the release of pastry, in...

FARRAKHOV, Minikhazi Minivaleyevich [19.3.1931, Selo Yumadybash, Tuymazinsky Raion of the BASSR (Sharansky Raion of the RB) – 1.2.2003, Ufa], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1986). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1971, 1986), the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1966), and the Order of People’s...

FARSHATOV Valentin (Gallyamutdin) Dmitrievich (2.12.1910–27.7.1987), folklorist, ethnographer. Participant of the Great Patriotic War. He made a substantial contribution to the collection and publication of folklore of the Trans-Kama Udmurts. In Kaltasinsky and Tatyshlinsky districts of BASSR, Kuyedinsky...

FAYZULLIN, Fanil Saitovich (b.20.5.1942 in Derevnya Novo-Karashidy of Ufimsky Raion of the BASSR), Philosopher, Sociologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Phil (1983), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1985), Merited Specialist of the Higher School of the RF (2003). Graduated...

FAZLUTDINOV Ildus Kamilovich (b. 1.4.1975), folklorist, poet, journalist. Candidate of Philology (2005). His research is devoted to the study of ideological and artistic features of oral non-fairytale prose of the Tatars of Bashkortostan, incl. legends and fables, analysis of literary and folklore relationships....

FEAST OF SACRIFICE is a religious ritual to appease and thank deities, ancestors, different host-spirits, etc. It exists in all religions. F.s. is connected with pagan beliefs (see Animism, Totemism). There are bloody [e.g. human (showed in “Ural-batyr” epic or animal) and bloodless sacrifices (food,...

FEATURE FILM, a type of visual artcreated by the cinematographic embodimentof the script by means of the actor’s play, directing, camera action, the creative workof the decorator, composer, etc, as well asworks of graphic and three‑dimensional animation (ref. Animation Cinema). First F.f. on the territory...

FEDOROV (Minyuk) Prokhor Aleksandrovich (26.2.1921–17.3.1997), collector of Chuvash folklore. Participant of the Great Patriotic War. He collected and systematized folklore of the Chuvash people of Bashkortostan. Texts of the Chuvash ethnic songs collected by F. in the 1950s-80s are stored in the scientific...