Список материалов
IREMEL
IREMEL, a natural park of area 49.3 thous. ha within the territory of Beloretsky and Uchalinsky raions. It was organized in order to preserve unique natural complexes, to protect rare plant species and rare animal species, to ensure stable hydrological condition of the heads of the rivers of Bashkir...
IRENDYK
“IRENDYK”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by S.K. Gabyashi, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. It is an old hunting song of a merry nature. According to one of the legends, it was compo sed by hunter and quaray player Bulgair, who was fascinated by the beauty of...
IRENDYK
IRENDYK, a Bashk. folk song, kyska-kyuy. First recorded by S.Gabyashi and published in the Bashkort Khalk Iyrdardary digest. An old hunting quick-tempo dance song. According to one of the legends, the song was composed in the middle of the 18th century by Bulgair, hunter and kuraist, enchanted by the...
IRENDYK
IRENDYK (Irendyktau), a ridge. It is extended meridionally from the latitudinal flow of the Bolshoy Kizil River to the latitude of the mouth of the Buzavlyk River in Abzelilovsky, Baymaksky and Khaybullinsky raions. Length — approx. 140 km, width in the south and in the north — 10— 12 km, in the central...
IRGAIL
IRGAIL is a character of Bashkir magical fairytales, a chthonian creature. It looks like an old dwarf with a long beard “half of a yard in height, but the beard is five hundred yards in length”, which hoards all his power. It is connected to dark evil powers. It lives underground. If people do not obey...
IRGIZ
IRGIZ (Yrgyz), a novel. Written in 1942–52 by H.L.Davletshina. The basis of the work was laid down in the story The Fiery Years, which depicts the hard life in the village of Aydakay in Bashkortostan. Against the background of the events of the early 20th century, such as the Revolution of 1917, the...
IRON PYRITE
IRON PYRITE (pyrite), a mineral of the sulphides class. It contains impurities of cobalt, copper, nickel, etc. The crystals are cubic (often with hatching on the faces), pyritohedral, less often octahedral, contact and penetration twins. The color is light grey, brass‑yellow with yellowish‑brown and...
IRSAYEVA, Nuriya Iskhakovna
IRSAYEVA, Nuriya Iskhakovna (b.13.10.1942, Selo Kanbekovo of Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR), Actress. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1984), BASSR (1980) and the RT (1998), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1972). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1987). Awarded the Order of Peoples...
IRTYAK
IRTYAK (irtek) is a kind of Bashkir epic; a fairytale genre in Kazakh, Uzbek and Karakalpak folklore. Kirey Mergen believes that “Ural-batyr”, “Akbuzat”, etc. kubairs which have mixed poem and prose form are a kind of I. Mythological motifs make I. closer to fairytales, legends, stories....
ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich
ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich [16.3.1851, Derevnya Udryakbash of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 1921, Sterlitamak], Military Leader. Lieutenant General (1918). Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St. Vladimir (1907),...
ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich
ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich [16.3.1851, Derevnya Udryakbash of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 1921, Sterlitamak], Military Leader. Lieutenant General (1918). Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St. Vladimir (1907),...
ISHIMBAY KNITWEAR FACTORY
ISHIMBAY KNITWEAR FACTORY, ZAO. Produces knitted products: underwear for toddlers, children, women, men; knitted outwear, sports and recreation clothing. The process cycle includes yarn preparation, knitting, dyeing, finishing, cutting and tailoring, production of finished products. To fabricate knitted...
ISHIMBAY MACHINETOOL PLANT, OOO
ISHIMBAY MACHINETOOL PLANT, OOO. Produces woodworking four‑sided planing machines, wagon houses of different purposes (approx. 30 types): stationary, on skids, based on tractor trailers; various trade pavilions and metal structures on request, spare parts, etc. It was put into operation in 1973 as...
ISHIMBAY MOBILE AND DRILLING EQUIPMENT PLANT
ISHIMBAY MOBILE AND DRILLING EQUIPMENT PLANT, OOO. Produces units for drilling, development and repair of UPA-type wells of 50—100 t capacity on KrAZ and Ural cars chassis, as well as drilling and additional equipment, domestic cars, spare car-parts, etc. Designed in 1967 as a plant for production of...
ISHIMBAYSKY
ISHIMBAYSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 58.5 thous. ha in the territory of Ishimbaysky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1971). Within the territory of I. there is Kalim-Uskan Rock and Salavat Yulayev Cave, Karaultau Mountain, Tash-Oy Cave and its surroundings,...
ISHIMBAYSKY RAION
ISHIMBAYSKY RAION, located in the central part of the RB. Established on March 20, 1937 due to the disamalgamation of the Sterlitamaksky and Makarovsky raions of the BASSR, along with the separation of Rabochy Posyolok Ishimbay from Sterlitamak. Abolished on February 10, 1940, territory became part...
ISHMATOV, Rafail Gazizovich
ISHMATOV, Rafail Gazizovich (b.2.8.1952 in Chelyabinsk), Coach. Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences (2003). Merited Coach of Russia (1996), Master of Sports (ice hockey) of the USSR (1977), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (1996). Graduated from...
ISHMUKHAMET-SESEN
ISHMUKHAMET-SESEN (real name: Balapanov Murzakay Magadeyevich; 1799, Derevnya Balapan of Kubelyatskaya Volost of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub.; now Derevnya Novobalapanovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB – 1878, ibid.), Poet-improviser. This sesen’s creative heritage include the following songs:...
ISHMUKHAMET‑SESEN
ISHMUKHAMET‑SESEN (real name: Balapanov Murzakay Magadeyevich; 1799, Derevnya Balapan of Kubelyatskaya Volost of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub.; now Derevnya Novobalapanovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB – 1878, ibid.), Poet-improviser. This sesen’s creative heritage include the following songs:...
ISHMURZIN Khayrulla Gaynanovich
ISHMURZIN Khayrulla Gaynanovich (1870–1947), poet-improviser. Author of the poems “About the Soviet Country” and “Short Songs”, which were included in the collection “Bashkort Khalyk Izhady”. I. provided for the record a version of the epic “Alpamysha and Barsynkhylu”. I.’s works are kept in the scientific...
