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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KAMALOV, Minigalim Khazigaliyevich

KAMALOV, Minigalim Khazigaliyevich [9.3.1928, Derevnya Chyuynchi of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) — 8.4.1998, Ufa], Surgeon and Public Health Provider. Candidate of Medical Sciences (1959). Merited Doctor of the RB (1998), Excellent Public Health Worker of the USSR...

KAMAYEV Farit Khusnullovich

KAMAYEV Farit Khusnullovich (19.4. 1944–13.1.1993), musicologist, folklorist. Candidate of Art History (1979). His research is devoted to Bashkir folk song melody and instrumental music, the work of Bashkir composers. Author of more than 30 research papers. K. collected more than four thousand folk...

KAMILOV, Felix Khusainovich

KAMILOV, Felix Khusainovich (b.7.11. 1940 in Tashkent), Biochemist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1977), Full Professor (1979). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), BSSR (1991). Graduated from the Chelyabinsk Medical Institute (1964), since 1967 he continued...

KANASH

“KANASH” (“Council”) a N G O, B a s h k o r t o s t a n. Established in Ufa in 1999. Has branches in Sterlitamak, Aurgazinskiy, Belebeevskiy, Bizhbulyakskiy, Iglinskiy and Sterlitamakskiy Districts, Bashkortostan. Three congresses were held (1999, 2006, 2014). In cooperation with the Chuvash Ethnic...

KANDRYKUL, a natural park

KANDRYKUL, a natural park of area 5.4 thous. ha within the territory of Tuymazinsky Raion. It was organized in order to preserve the unique natural complexes of the lake, the rare animal and plant species, to organize recreation and tourism (1995). In the territory of the naturalpark thereisKandrykul...

KANZAFAR-BIY

KANZAFAR-BIY, Bashkir Min tribe Leader. Led the Mins (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other historical sources, K.-b. together with the leaders of the Min tribal units, Tuman, Urman, Chublyuk, negotiated the accession of Min Bashkirs to Russia (ref. Accession of...

KANZAFAR‑BIY BASHKIR HISTORI‑ CAL AND CULTURAL CENTER

KANZAFAR‑BIY BASHKIR HISTORI‑ CAL AND CULTURAL CENTER o f  t h e R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was established in 2011 in Sarayly village of Blagovarsky district of the RB in order to safeguard and develop the cultural heritage of Min Bashkirs, their traditions...

KAPOVA CAVE

KAPOVA CAVE, Shulgan‑Tash, in the territory of Shulgan-Tash Reserve, the largest in the South Urals, on the right slope of the Belaya River valley. It has a 3‑tier system of inclined and horizontal galleries, corridors. Length 2,885 m, aver. width 7 m, aver. height — 7.6 m, depth — 82 m, area — 21,929...

KARA-YURGA

KARA-YURGA, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by M.A.Burangulov in Derevnya Verkhne‑Ilyasovo of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Krasnogvardeysky Raion of Orenb. Obl.) as heard from Khasan Burangulov, storyteller in 1907. Various versions...

KARA‑YURGA

“KARA‑YURGA”, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by M.A. Burangulov in Derevnya Verkhne­-Ilyasovo of Buzuluksky Uyezd of Samara Gub. (Krasnogvardeysky Raion of Orenb. Obl.) as heard from Khasan Burangulov, storyteller in 1907. Various...

KARABAY

“KARABAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by S. Gabyashi, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection in the K.F. Akhmetov’s recording. It is a popular, cheerful takmak. The distinctive features of the melodic structure are periodicity and squareness. The musical adaptations...

KARACHURIN, Azat Dinarovich

KARACHURIN, Azat Dinarovich (b.8.11.1995 in Selo Kalmashevo of Chishminsky Raion of the RB), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (2014). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2014). A trainee of the Highest Sports Skill Training Centre of the RB (Coach...

KARAGAY

KARAGAY, a balneological health resort. Located in Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB, 126 km away from the Suleya Railway Station (Chelyabinsk Obl.), near Selo Bolsheustikinskoye. Opened in 1969. In 2002, it was reorganized into the Republican Centre for Health Retreat and Occupational Diseases and Injury...

KARAGAYKUL

KARAGAYKUL, Vorozheich, a lake in the basin of the Uy River, a natural monument (1965). Located 2 km to the S of Selo Voznesenka of Uchalinsky Raion. Surface area — 0.8 km2, length — 1 km, width — 0.7 km, aver. depth — 4.5 m. The thickets of cane and reed grow on the shore (there is an island 0.2 km...

KARAIDELSKY RAION

KARAIDELSKY RAION, located in the NE part of the RB. Established on February 20, 1932 due to the abolition of the Baykinsky Raion and disamalgamation of Askinsky and Mishkinsky raions of the BASSR. On March 20, 1937, Baykibashevsky Raion was separated from K.r., part of territory being transferred to...

KARAKHAKAL

“KARAKHAKAL” (“Black beard”), “B a t t l e   m a r c h”,  “K a r a s a k a l ’ s  m a r c h”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. First registered with a phonograph in several variants by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1939 from Ishgali Dilmukhametov, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. Dedicated...

KARAKHAKAL

“KARAKHAKAL”, a monument of Bash kir  literature,  epos.  Exists  in  a  poetic­prose form. Registered in 1907 by M.A. Burangulov from Gabit-sesen, the manuscript is in the Science archive of URC RAS. The work reflects the events of the final stage of the 1735–1740 rebellions. The main character of...

KARAKULEVSKOYE

KARAKULEVSKOYE (in translation from Bashkir — black lake), Ariyevskoye, swamp, a natural monument (2005). Located on the northern outskirts of Derevnya Karakulevo, near Derevnya Verkhneye Absalyamovo of Duvansky Raion in the valley of the Anyak River (basin of the Ai River). Total area — 106 ha. Rare...

KARAKUZYAK-BIY MESHAVALI

KARAKUZYAK-BIY MESHAVALI, Leader of the Bashkir Kypsak tribe. He headed the struggle of the Kypsaks against the Nogay Horde. According to a Shezhere and other historical sources, together with Bikbau-biy, Iske-biy, Shagali Shakman-biy he held the negotiations for the accession of the south‑eastern Bashkirs...

KARAMOVA, Lena Mirzayevna

KARAMOVA, Lena Mirzayevna (b.6.2.1939 in Selo Starobaltachevo of Baltachevsky Raion of the BASSR), Occupational Pathologist. Associate Memberof the ASRB (1991),Dr.Sci(Medical Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1992). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1992), Merited Doctor of the RF (2006) and the...