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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KHALIKOV, Mullayan Davletshinovich

KHALIKOV, Mullayan Davletshinovich [4.2.1894, Derevnya Aktovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Staroaktau of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, – 27.9.1937, Moscow], Statesman. Participant of the Bashkir National Movement. Graduated from the Red Professorship Economic Institute (Moscow, 1933). Since...

KHALMAK­KYUY

KHALMAK­-KYUY (literally – a leisurely, smooth tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. ethnic music. Kh.-k. combines features of both uzun-kyuy and, to a greater extent, kyska-kyuy. Kh.-k. is characterized by slow tempo, moderate intra-syllable tunes (2–3...

KHALMAK-KYUY

KHALMAK-KYUY (literally – a leisurely, smooth tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. folk music. Kh.‑k. combines features of both uzun‑kyuy and, to a greater extent, kyska‑kyuy. Kh.‑k. is characterized by slow tempo, moderate intra‑syllable tunes (2—3 sounds...

KHAMAK

KHAMAK, k h a m a k - k u y, 1) is a style of performing pieces of art in Bashkir folklore (bayts, senlyau, spells, zaklichkas, counting-out rhymes, certain poetic parts of epics, fairytales, legends). K. may also be associated with an action, for example, with dance (K. dance), game (game accompanied...

KHAMITOV, Eduard Shaykhullovich

KHAMITOV, Eduard Shaykhullovich (b.22.9.1937 in Selo Novokizganovo of Burayevsky Raion of the BASSR), Teacher. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), Dr. Sci. (Pedagogics) (2000), Full Professor (1991). Merited Worker of the Russian Higher Education (1998), Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1977)....

KHAMITOV, Rustem Zakiyevich

KHAMITOV, Rustem Zakiyevich (b.18.8.1954 in Selo Drachenino of Kemerovo Obl.), Statesman. Dr. of Engineering Sciences (2000). Awarded with the Order of Alexander Nevsky (2015), Order of Honour (2014), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2018), Order for Loyalty to Duty (Republic of Crimea;...

KHAMMATOV, Yanybay Khammatovich

KHAMMATOV, Yanybay Khammatovich [16.1.1925, Derevnya Ismakayevo of Tamyan‑Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (now Beloretsky Raion of the RB) — 28.9.2000, Ufa], a Writer. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RSFSR (1985). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev RB State Award (1994), the VTsSPS and Union of...

KHANGILDIN, Vasik Khaydarovich

KHANGILDIN, Vasik Khaydarovich (12.5.1907, Derevnya Sanny of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Starye Sanny of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 15.6.1998, Ufa), Breeder. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1992), Dr.Sci(Agriculture)(1974),Full Professor (1961). Merited Agronomist of the RSFSR (1957), Merited...

KHANOV, Oleg Zakirovich

KHANOV, Oleg Zakirovich (b.11.8.1951, Selo Kizgi of Arkhangelsky Raion of the BASSR), Actor. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1984), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1987) and BASSR (1978). Laureate of the State Award of the RF (1996) and the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1981). Awarded with the...

KHARISOV Akhnaf Ibragimovich

KHARISOV Akhnaf Ibragimovich [2.6. 1914, Derevnya Imyanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) – 15.5.1977, Ufa], Philologist and Writer. Dr.Sci (Philology,1972) and Full Professor (1972). Participant in the Great Patriotic War. After graduating from Timiryazev Bashkir Pedagogical...

KHARISOV, Akhnaf Ibragimovich

KHARISOV, Akhnaf Ibragimovich [2.6.1914, Derevnya Imyanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (now Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) — 15.5.1977, Ufa], Philologist and Writer. Dr.Sci (Philology,1972) and Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the...

KHARNAU

KHARNAU (to sing a recitative) is a Bashkir folklore genre, spell-formulas (see Spell). It comes from pre-Islamic beliefs. The bakses prayers are uttered during the kamlaniye ritual (see Shamanism). Clear rhythmized text is accompanied by special body movement. It is performed as a chant or as a khamak...

KHARRASOV, Mohammed Khadisovich

KHARRASOV, Mohammed Khadisovich (b.18.9.1948 in Selo Sredneye Sermenevo of Beloretsky Raion, BASSR, now Selo Sermenevo of the same raion, RB), Theoretical Physicist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2002), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1995), Full Professor (1996). Merited Scientist of the RF (2008) and the...

KHASANOV, Mars Magnaviyevich

KHASANOV, Mars Magnaviyevich (b.22.5.1955 in Selo Tolbazy of Aurgazinsky Raion, BASSR), Theoretical Physicist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr. of Engineering (1992), Full Professor (1994). Merited Scientist of the RF (2016). Graduated from the BSU (1977). Since 1978 worked at the Institute of...

KHASANOVA, Zilara Mullayanovna

KHASANOVA, Zilara Mullayanovna (b.5.12.1935, Derevnya Novomuslyumovo of Mechetlinsky Raion of the BASSR), Plant Physiologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1997), Outstanding Worker of People’s...

KHATIRA

“KHATIRA”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kyuy. First registered by S.Gabyashi in 1934, published in the book “Bashkort khalk yirdary” by K.F. Akhmetov. The lyrics form is a monologue of a young man in love. He praises the beauty of Khatira. The mode of the chant is major pentatonic, the structure consists...

KHAUBAN

KHAUBAN is the main character of the “Akbuzat” epic. He continues the great activity of his great-grandfather Ural-batyr who was fighting for people’s happiness and social justice. K. shoots a golden duck with the flintlock rifle that had belonged to his father. The duck turns out to be Nerkes, the...

KHAYBULLINSKY RAION

KHAYBULLINSKY RAION, located in the SE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1937–56, a part of the Kh.r. territory was incorporated in Matrayevsky Raion. Between 1963–65, due to the amalgamation of the raions, the territory of Zilairsky Raion was part of the Kh.r. territory. Territory...

KHAZANKIN, Roman Grigoryevich

KHAZANKIN, Roman Grigoryevich (b.3.4.1947 in Tyantsin, China), Educationalist. People’s Teacher of the RB (2008), Merited General Education School Teacher of the RSFSR (1987), Merited Teacher of the RB (2007). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1990), N.K.Krupskaya’ Award (1985), RF Government Award...

KHAZHIRA’S SONG

“”, “Khazhirakay”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by N.D. Shunkarov in 1965 from G. Yakupov in Tungatarov village, Uchaly District, BASSR. The song is lyro-epic. It was created in the 1st part of the 19th century. According to legend, it was composed by M.Y. Buzykaev’s daughter Khazhira,...