Список материалов
M. AKMULLA PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
M. AKMULLA PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY B a s h k i r s t a t e. Founded in 1967 in Ufa. The University’s school of Bashkir Philology has the M. Akmulla room, A.M. Suleymanov research and educational laboratory of ethnography and folklore of the peoples of Eurasia; folk storytelling school of sesen: headed...
MACHINEBUILDING AND TOOLING INDUSTRY
MACHINEBUILDING AND TOOLING INDUSTRY, a branch of the mechanical engineering industry for the production of metalworking and woodworking machines, automatic and semi‑automatic lines, complex and automatic productions for manufacture of machinery, equipment and products of metal and other structural...
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT STATION
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT STATION, a state‑owned agricultural enterprise specializing in provision of technological (plowing, seeding, harvesting of crop and forage, fertilizer treatment, etc) services to agricultural entities. In the RB, technological and administrative assistance to collective farms...
MADINAKAY
“MADINAKAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered in the 1940s by Z.G. Ismagilov, published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. The song is based on the legend about a girl called Madina and her sad destiny. She was forced to marry a man she did not love and soon she became a widow. According...
MADRASSA
MADRASSA, Muslim middle and higher educational institutions. The first M. in Bashkortostan appeared in the 2nd half of the 17th century. They came under the auspices of mosques, and on the mullahs initiative. M. depended on private donations and waqf funds (i.e. immovable and movable property intended...
MAGADEYEV, Basyr Davletovich
MAGADEYEV, Basyr Davletovich (15.2.1933, Selo Abzanovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR – 2.6.2014, Ufa, buried in his homeland), Mining Geological Engineer. Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1974). Merited Geologist of the BASSR (1982). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1980)....
MAGADEYEV, Makarim Adgamovich
MAGADEYEV, Makarim Adgamovich (23.12.1901, Derevnya Nizhnyaya Oka of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. — 10.7.1938, Ufa), Actor, Director. Between 1917—21, he was a participant of various travelling private theatre companies, an actor of the Red Army Theatre at the political department of the 5‑th Army...
MAGAZINES
MAGAZINES, printed and electronic periodicals, a type of mass media.
The first M. on the territory of Bashkortostan were the following: Vestnik Ufimskogo Zemstva, Orenburgskiye Epar khialniye Vedomosti and Ufimskiye Epar khialniye Vedomosti. At the beginning of the 20th century, the following M....
MAGAZOV, Riza Shaikhyanovich
MAGAZOV, Riza Shaikhyanovich [b.10.3.1931 in Derevnya Nizhnie Ishly of Kirgiz‑Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR (Miyakinsky Raion of the RB)], Microbiologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1988). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), Merited Doctor of...
MAGAZOVA, Khazina Nurmukhametovna
MAGAZOVA, Khazina Nurmukhametovna (5.5.1916, Posyolok Shelebenguy of Trans‑Baikal Obl. – 10.5.1998, Ufa), Dancer. Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1991), People’s (1949) and Merited (1945) Artist of the BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honor (1949, 1956). Since 1939 Soloist of the...
MAGIC
MAGIC (from Greek magejia – sorcery), is rituals connected with the belief that a person (a magician) can influence other people and nature. It originated in primitive society. Usually bakses, shamans, imse, sorcerers, priests etc. conduct the magical rituals. There are different types of M.: verbal...
MAGNESITE
MAGNESITE, 1) mineral of the carbonates class. It contains 47.82% MgO, 52.18% CO2; isomorphic impurities: iron, manganese, calcium. Crystals are rhombohedral. Aggregates are granular, dense, porcelaneous, and earthy; masses are chalky and fibrous. The color is white, gray, yellowish; vitreous lustre....
MAKHMUT ON FOOT
“MAKHMUT ON FOOT”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. First registered with a phonograph by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1939 from I.S. Dilmukhametov, published in the book “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The music style is dancing. The origin of “M.F.” is connected with a legend of Makhmud-sesen, who travelled on foot...
MAKHMUTOV, Anas Khusainovich
MAKHMUTOV, Anas Khusainovich [b.15.1.1930 in Derevnya Novousmanovo of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB)], Economist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1983), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1990) and BASSR (1977), Merited Acad. of Higher...
MALAYA BASHKIRIYA
MALAYA BASHKIRIYA (the lesser Bashkiriya) refers to the original territory of the autonomous Bashkurdistan (Bashkortostan), proclaimed on November 15th 1917, and approved at the 3rd All‑Bashkir Kurultay (Congress) as the first stage of the territorial autonomy implementation. The autonomous Bashkortostan...
MAMMALS
MAMMALS (Mammalia), a class of vertebrates. There are about 20 orders known with more than 4500 species. In the RB there are 85 species of 6 orders (rodents, hares, insectivores, artiodactyla, chirop- tera and carnivores). Their bodies, have the length of 4 cm to a few meters, is covered with fur. They...
MANATOV, Sharif Akhmetovich
MANATOV, Sharif Akhmetovich (Sharifyan Akhmetovich) [20.10.1893, according to other data, 1892, Derevnya Manatovo of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Almenevsky Raion of Kurgan Obl.) – 1936, Derevnya Smorodinovka of Chelyabinsk Obl., buried in Derevnya Kuchukovo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR],...
MANNANOV, Irek Nagimovich
MANNANOV, Irek Nagimovich (b.15.8.1970, Belebey), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (cross‑country skiing, 2002; biathlon, 2006) of Russia. Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1998). Awarded with the Order of Honour (1998), Order of Friendship (2005), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan...
MANSUROV, Gizyar Akhtyamovich
MANSUROV, Gizyar Akhtyamovich (4.2.1930, Derevnya Bashkirskiye Termy of Ufimsky Сanton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Bashterma of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 11.5.2013, Ufa), Breeder. Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (1999). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1980), Merited Inventor of the USSR (1981). Graduated...
MANSYREV, Fayzulla (Mikhail) Saitovich
MANSYREV, Fayzulla (Mikhail) Saitovich (1882 – ?), Statesman. Member of the RSDRP(b) since 1903. Since June, 1920 Chairman of the Bashkir Military Revolutionary Committee. since July Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Bashkir Cent ral Executive Committee and Council of People’s Commissars of the...
