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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE

MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE, a multidisciplinary medical centre. Founded in Ufa in 2000 as part of AO UNPZ Verteziz rehabilitation centre. It has a warm pool, sauna, gym, etc. The Centre specializes primarily in manual therapy and osteopathy. It has an active day hospital for neurological, therapeutic and...

MANZHUR

“MANZHUR”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. A song is lyro-dramatic. The original work of “M.”, named after Manchuria (China), is connected with events which took place during the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905. Supposedly the song was composed by the war participant Ramazan Yarmukhametov known as...

MARDANOV, Rustem Khabibovich

MARDANOV, Rustem Khabibovich (b.9.5.1964 in Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Economic Sciences (1992). Merited Economist of the RB (2004). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2011), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2015), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2018). Graduated from the UAI (1986)....

MARI

MARI (self‑identified as “Mari, Mariy”), people, the dominant ethnic group in the Mari‑El Republic. There lived 103.6 thous. M. in the RB in 2010: Neftekamsk – 13,1 thous., Ufa – 9,1 thous., Oktyabrsky – 1,3 thous., in Birsk and Birsky Raion – 12,5 thous., Mishkinsky Raion – 18,1 thous., Kaltasinsky...

MARI  FOLKLORE

MARI  FOLKLORE in Bashkortostan has variety of genres: riddles, signs, proverbs, and idioms, fairytales about animals, magic and everyday life, bylichkas, spells and incantations as well as lore, legends, ceremonies and other songs, ethnic dramas, etc. The study of M.f. was started in the 19th c. The...

MARI ETHNIC SONG

MARI ETHNIC SONG of the republic can be divided into chastushkas, ceremonial songs, etc. The collection published by Finnish scientist A. Genetz (in 1887 and 1895, the 2nd collection was published by Finnish scientist V. Porkk) includes more than 100 songs of Maris from the east of the republic. In...

MARI HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER

MARI HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER o f  t h e  R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. Established in 2003 in the village Mishkino of Mishkinsky district of the RB in order to safeguard the native language, traditions, customs, identity, folklore, of the Mari, and for...

MARYANA

“MARYANA”, folk and pop ensemble of the Sterlitamak branch of Bashkir State University. It was formed in 1994. In 2003, it earned the title “People’s.” I.E. Karpukhin contributed to the formation of the team. The repertoire includes Russian folk songs “Goryana,” “Down the bridge we walked,” “Ladies...

MASAGUTOV, Rim Khakimovich

MASAGUTOV, Rim Khakimovich (b.20.8.1946, Selo Ismailovo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the BASSR), Mining Geological Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (2006), Full Professor (2008). Merited Geologist of the RF (2017) and RB (2000), Merited Miner of Russia (2011),...

MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich

MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich [19.2.1930, Derevnya Shestopalovka of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) – 6.3.2002, Sterlitamak], Soviet Statesman and Active Party Member. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1973, 1981), Order of the October Revolution...

MASIM-KHAN

MASIM-KHAN, the Khan of the Union of Seven Bashkir tribes in the 2nd half of the 15th century. Known from folk sources, esp. from the Babsak and Kusyak epic. According to the Bashkir legends, the M.Kh. headquarters were in Masim (near Selo Starosubkhangulovo of Burzyansky Raion of the RB). Buried in...

MASLENITSA

MASLENITSA is a calendar holiday consisting of ritual cycles dedicated to the end of winter and coming spring. Its origin is connected to the pagan traditions of praying to deities and natural powers (see Earth-Water, Zoroastrianism). It correlates with the Solar calendar and is celebrated throughout...

MASLOV, Vladimir Petrovich

MASLOV, Vladimir Petrovich (14.4.1925, Posyolok Durasovskoye Tovarishchestvo of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Durasovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the RB, – 24.9.1988, Moscow), Military Leader. Admiral (1975). Awarded with the Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution, the 1st Class...

MAT I DITYA

MAT I DITYA (Mother and Child), OOO, a network of multidisciplinary healthcare centers, which provide paid medical services in the fields of obstetrics, gynecology and pediatrics. The first M.i.d. Clinic was opened in Ufa in 2006. In 2014 the M.i.d. Clinical Hospital was opened in Ufa, it was the first...

MATERNITY HOSPITALS

MATERNITY HOSPITALS, the healthcare institutions of inpatient type for provision of qualified medical care to pregnant women before, during and after childbirth, and also to newborns. They may operate on their own or be subdivisions of multidisciplinary healthcare organizations. The first M.h. in Ufa...

MATROSOV, Alexander Matveyevich

MATROSOV, Alexander Matveyevich [born Mukhamedyanov Shakiryan Yunusovich; 5.2.1923, according to other data, 1924, Derevnya Kunakbayevo of TamyanKataysky Canton of the BASSR (Uchalinsky Raion of the RB) – 27.2.1943, near Derevnya Pleten of Pskov Obl., buried in Velikiye Luki], Hero of the Soviet Union...

MATVEYEVA, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna

MATVEYEVA, Lyudmila Mikhaylovna (b.1.2.1957, Ufa), Athlete. Candidate of Social Sciences (2004). Full Professor (2009). Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2005). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1998), Merited Physical Culture Professional of the RF and RB (both – 2006). A trainee of the...

MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS

MAVLYUTOV INSTITUTE OF MECHANICS, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1992. Main activities: hydrodynamics of dispersed and thermoviscous media with physical and chemical transformations, energy...

MAVLYUTOV, Midhat Rakhmatullich

MAVLYUTOV, Midhat Rakhmatullich (16.2.1928, Derevnya Shlanlykul of Belebeyev Canton, RB – 8.12.2000, Ufa), Mining Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Engineering (1973), Full Professor (1974). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1988), Merited Oil Worker of BASSR (1973),...

MAVLYUTOV, Ryfat Rakhmatullich

MAVLYUTOV, Ryfat Rakhmatullich (20.3.1926, Derevnya Shlanlykul of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Shlanlykulevo of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB – 26.3.2000, Ufa), Process Engineer. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), Dr. of Engineering and Full Professor (1975). Merited Scientist and Engineer...