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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MACHINE­BUILDING AND TOOLING INDUSTRY

MACHINE­BUILDING AND TOOLING INDUSTRY, a branch of the mechanical engineering industry for the production of metalworking and woodworking machines, automatic and semi‑automatic lines, complex and automatic productions for manufacture of machinery, equipment and products of metal and other structural...

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT STATION

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT STATION, a state‑owned agricultural enterprise specializing in provision of technological (plowing, seeding, harvesting of crop and forage, fertilizer treatment, etc) services to agricultural entities. In the RB, technological and administrative assistance to collective farms...

MAGADEYEV, Basyr Davletovich

MAGADEYEV, Basyr Davletovich (15.2.1933, Selo Abzanovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR – 2.6.2014, Ufa, buried in his homeland), Mining Geological Engineer. Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1974). Merited Geologist of the BASSR (1982). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1980)....

MAGADEYEV, Makarim Adgamovich

MAGADEYEV, Makarim Adgamovich (23.12.1901, Derevnya Nizhnyaya Oka of Bugulminsky Uyezd of Samara Gub. — 10.7.1938, Ufa), Actor, Director. Between 1917—21, he was a participant of various travelling private theatre companies, an actor of the Red Army Theatre at the political department of the 5‑th Army...

MAGAZINES

MAGAZINES, printed and electronic periodicals, a type of mass media. The first M. on the territory of Bashkortostan were the following: Vestnik Ufimskogo Zemstva, Orenburgskiye Epar­ khialniye Vedomosti and Ufimskiye Epar­ khialniye Vedomosti. At the beginning of the 20th century, the following M....

MAGAZOV, Riza Shaikhyanovich

MAGAZOV, Riza Shaikhyanovich [b.10.3.1931 in Derevnya Nizhnie Ishly of Kirgiz‑Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR (Miyakinsky Raion of the RB)], Microbiologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1986), Full Professor (1988). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), Merited Doctor of...

MAGAZOVA, Khazina Nurmukhametovna

MAGAZOVA, Khazina Nurmukhametovna (5.5.1916, Posyolok Shelebenguy of Trans‑Baikal Obl. – 10.5.1998, Ufa), Dancer. Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1991), People’s (1949) and Merited (1945) Artist of the BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honor (1949, 1956). Since 1939 Soloist of the...

MAGNESITE

MAGNESITE, 1) mineral of the carbonates class. It contains 47.82% MgO, 52.18% CO2; isomorphic impurities: iron, manganese, calcium. Crystals are rhombohedral. Aggregates are granular, dense, porcelaneous, and earthy; masses are chalky and fibrous. The color is white, gray, yellowish; vitreous lustre....

MAKHMUTOV, Anas Khusainovich

MAKHMUTOV, Anas Khusainovich [b.15.1.1930 in Derevnya Novousmanovo of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB)], Economist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1983), Full Professor (1984). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1990) and BASSR (1977), Merited Acad. of Higher...

MALAYA BASHKIRIYA

MALAYA BASHKIRIYA (the lesser Bashkiriya) refers to the original territory of the autonomous Bashkurdistan (Bashkortostan), proclaimed on November 15th 1917, and approved at the 3rd All‑Bashkir Kurultay (Congress) as the first stage of the territorial autonomy implementation. The autonomous Bashkortostan...

MAMMALS

MAMMALS (Mammalia), a class of vertebrates. There are about 20 orders known with more than 4500 species. In the RB there are 85 species of 6 orders (rodents, hares, insectivores, artiodactyla, chirop- tera and carnivores). Their bodies, have the length of 4 cm to a few meters, is covered with fur. They...

MANATOV, Sharif Akhmetovich

MANATOV, Sharif Akhmetovich (Sharifyan Akhmetovich) [20.10.1893, according to other data, 1892, Derevnya Manatovo of Chelyabinsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Almenevsky Raion of Kurgan Obl.) – 1936, Derevnya Smorodinovka of Chelyabinsk Obl., buried in Derevnya Kuchukovo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR],...

MANNANOV, Irek Nagimovich

MANNANOV, Irek Nagimovich (b.15.8.1970, Belebey), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (cross‑country skiing, 2002; biath­lon, 2006) of Russia. Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1998). Awarded with the Order of Honour (1998), Order of Friendship (2005), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan...

MANSUROV, Gizyar Akhtyamovich

MANSUROV, Gizyar Akhtyamovich (4.2.1930, Derevnya Bashkirskiye Termy of Ufimsky Сanton of the BASSR, now Derevnya Bashterma of Blagovarsky Raion of the RB, – 11.5.2013, Ufa), Breeder. Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (1999). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1980), Merited Inventor of the USSR (1981). Graduated...

MANSYREV, Fayzulla (Mikhail) Saitovich

MANSYREV, Fayzulla (Mikhail) Saitovich (1882 – ?), Statesman. Member of the RSDRP(b) since 1903. Since June, 1920 Chairman of the Bashkir Military Revolutionary Committee. since July Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Bashkir Cent­ ral Executive Committee and Council of People’s Commissars of the...

MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE

MANUAL THERAPY CENTRE, a multidisciplinary medical centre. Founded in Ufa in 2000 as part of AO UNPZ Verteziz rehabilitation centre. It has a warm pool, sauna, gym, etc. The Centre specializes primarily in manual therapy and osteopathy. It has an active day hospital for neurological, therapeutic and...

MARDANOV, Rustem Khabibovich

MARDANOV, Rustem Khabibovich (b.9.5.1964 in Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Economic Sciences (1992). Merited Economist of the RB (2004). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2011), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2015), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2018). Graduated from the UAI (1986)....

MARI

MARI (self‑identified as “Mari, Mariy”), people, the dominant ethnic group in the Mari‑El Republic. There lived 103.6 thous. M. in the RB in 2010: Neftekamsk – 13,1 thous., Ufa – 9,1 thous., Oktyabrsky – 1,3 thous., in Birsk and Birsky Raion – 12,5 thous., Mishkinsky Raion – 18,1 thous., Kaltasinsky...

MASAGUTOV, Rim Khakimovich

MASAGUTOV, Rim Khakimovich (b.20.8.1946, Selo Ismailovo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the BASSR), Mining Geological Engineer. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy) (2006), Full Professor (2008). Merited Geologist of the RF (2017) and RB (2000), Merited Miner of Russia (2011),...

MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich

MASHKIN, Fyodor Ivanovich [19.2.1930, Derevnya Shestopalovka of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB) – 6.3.2002, Sterlitamak], Soviet Statesman and Active Party Member. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1973, 1981), Order of the October Revolution...