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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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NABIULLIN, Valey Gabeyevich

NABIULLIN, Valey Gabeyevich [3.4.1914, Derevnya Starokucherbayevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) – 25.12.1982, Ufa], Statesman. Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1957), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1944, 1966). Graduated from the Higher Party School under the Central...

NABIULLINA, Elvira Sakhipzadovna

NABIULLINA, Elvira Sakhipzadovna (b.29.10.1963, Ufa), Statesman. Awarded with the 4th Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2012), Order of Friendship (2011). Graduated from the MSU (1986). Since 1994, she worked at the Ministry of Economy of the RF: since 1997 the Deputy Minister of Economy of...

NADRSHINA, Fanuza Aitbayevna

NADRSHINA, Fanuza Aitbayevna (b.7.2. 1936, Derevnya Staro‑Muradymovo of Aurgazinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Muradym of the same raion of the RB). Merited Member of the AS RB (2016). Dr.Sci (Philology, 1998). Merited Scientist of the RB (2000). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat...

NADZHMI, Nazar

NADZHMI, Nazar (real name: Nazmutdinov Nazar Nazmutdinovich; 5.2.1918, Derevnya Minlishtino of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Minishty of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB, – 6.9.1999, Ufa, buried in his homeland). People’s Poet of the RB (1993). Laureate of the RSFSR State Award named after M.Gorky...

NAKAZBASHEVSKY

NAKAZBASHEVSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 23.8 thous. ha in the territory of Kugarchinsky and Kuyurgazinsky raions. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1969). It is inhabited by true otter, eared hedgehog, Pipistrellus nathusii, Natterer’s bat, bobak, great jerboa,...

NAPALKOV, Valentin Vasilievich

NAPALKOV, Valentin Vasilievich (b.30.7. 1941 in Gorky), Mathematician. Associate Member of RAS (1990), Acad. of AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1977), Full Professor (1980). Awarded with the 2nd Class Order for Merits to the Fatherland (1999). Graduated from the Gorky University (1964). Since 1971...

NARATSAZ

NARATSAZ, a stow, a natural mo­ nument (2005). Located on the left bank of the Bir River, 2 km SW of Derevnya Sabayevo of Mishkinsky Raion. Territory – 585 ha. On the territory of N. there is a complex of lowland swamps with lakes. Landscapes are represented by swamp forests, mosses are found. The following...

NARIMAN SABITOV MUSIC SCHOOL NO.1

NARIMAN SABITOV MUSIC SCHOOL NO.1, children’s institution of additional education. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1920 in place of V.I.Shimanskaya and M.I.Andrzheyevskaya private music schools. Since 1971, it has been named after the Bashkir composer and conductor, N.G. Sabitov. Has vocal and choral, folk...

NASIBULLIN, Ruslan Rafikovich

NASIBULLIN, Ruslan Rafikovich (b.2.3. 1981 in Verkhoturye), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (fencing) of Russia (2004). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). Awarded with the 2nd Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2006), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004). A trainee of the Specialised...

NASRETDINOVA, Zaituna Agzamovna

NASRETDINOVA, Zaituna Agzamovna (14.8.1923, Ufa – 1.10.2009, Ibid.), Ballet Dancer. People’s Artist of USSR (1955), People’s (1954) and Merited (1949) Artist of RSFSR, Merited Artist of BASSR (1946). Awarded with the Order of October Revolution (1976), Order of the Badge of Honor (1946). After graduating...

NASYROV, Rauf Khayevich

NASYROV, Rauf Khayevich (11.11.1935, Derevnya Kozhayevo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Kazhayevo of the same raion of the RB – 6.6.2014, Ufa, buried in his homeland), Journalist and Writer. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RF (1993) and BASSR (1978). Graduated from UrSU (Sverdlovsk,...

NATIONAL ARCHIVE OF THE RB

NATIONAL ARCHIVE OF THE RB, a state institution under the Office for Archives of the RB. Established in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Central Historical Archive (created in 1922) and the Central Archive of Public Associations (1929). The archive includes more than 13 thous. funds (2.6 million...

NATIONAL LITERARY MUSEUM OF THE RB

NATIONAL LITERARY MUSEUM OF THE RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1996 as the Literary Museum of the RB. Since 2002, the current name. It has 5 branches, incl. M.Akmulla Museum, Sh.Babich Museum, M.Gafuri Memorial House, A.Mubaryakov Museum and M.Umetbayev Museum. In the collections of the Museum, there...

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE RB

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1864. There are more than 135 thous. exposition units in the museum. Archaeological collection includes findings from the Bakhmutinsky burial ground, Novoturbaslinsky burial mounds, etc; ethnographic – Bashkir traditional adornments, Bashkir costume...

NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF FOLK INSTRUMENTS OF THE RB

NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF FOLK INSTRUMENTS OF THE RB. It was created in 2001 at the Bashkir Philharmonia. The founder, the 1st Dir. and the Artistic Managing Dir. was R.M.Gayzullin, the Merited Artist of the RF and the People’s Artist of the RB. The first concert took place on October 1st, 2001. The works...

NATIONAL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA OF THE RB

NATIONAL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA OF THE RB. Established in 1992 in Ufa. The founder, the 1st Artistic Managing Dir. and the Chief Conductor was the People’s Artist of the RB T.T.Kamalov. The 1st concert took place on October 5th, 1992 at the Uchilishche of Arts. One of the key directions of the activities...

NATIVITY OF JESUS CHRIST

NATIVITY OF JESUS CHRIST, one of the main Christian holidays in honour of the birth of Jesus Christ. Celebrated on January, 7th (December, 25th in the Julian calendar). Marks the end of a 40‑day fast. Religious services are held on the night of Nativity of Jesus Christ. The beginning of the Nativity...

NATURAL MONUMENTS

NATURAL MONUMENTS, a category of specially protected natural areas that include unique, irreplaceable, ecologically, scientifically, culturally and aesthetically valuable natural complexes and their components, as well as sites of natural and artificial origin. N.m. can beof district, regional, federal,...

NATURAL PARKS

NATURAL PARKS, a category of specially protected natural areas of regional value, where the economic activities, inflicting damage to natural complexes, are prohibited. N.p. have a status of environmental, scientific research and environmental educational institutions. Objectives of N.p.: protection...

NATURAL POPULATION CHANGES

NATURAL POPULATION CHANGES, a complex of processes affecting the birth and mortality rates and provide for continuous renewal and change of human generations.  There has been an increase in the birth rate due to the improvement of the standards and conditions of living of the population in RB since...