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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SABAKAY

SABAKAY, caves in the Sabakay rock, a natural monument (1965). Located on the SE edge of the Ufa Plateau on the right bank of the Yuryuzan River 3 km SE of Selo Ezhovka of Duvansky Raion. It is a sheer two‑step cliff of approx. 70 m high, where the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Sabakay caves are located. Landscapes...

SABANTUY

SABANTUY, traditional national holiday of Bashkirs. Until the end of the 19th century, it was held in the spring‑summer period before plowing after Kargatuy, later – after the completion of sowing works. Traditionally S. was held in every aul, the residents of neighbouring villages were also invited....

SABIRKHUZIN, Rustem Vilevich

SABIRKHUZIN, Rustem Vilevich (b.4.1.1978 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (modern pentathlon) of Russia (2006). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2000). A trainee of the Republican Specialist Children and Youth Modern Pentathlon School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – V.M.Chudnovsky). Winner...

SABITOV, Kamil Basirovich

SABITOV, Kamil Basirovich (b.15.5. 1951 in Derevnya Yelimbetovo of Sterlibashevsky Raion of the BASSR), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (2006), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1992), Full Professor (1993). Merited Scientist of the RF (2014) and the RB (1999), an Excellent Worker of Education of...

SABITOV, Nariman Gilyazevich

SABITOV, Nariman Gilyazevich (Gilyazetdinovich; 11.1.1925, Kazan — 9.6.1971, Sevastopol, buried in Ufa), Composer, Conductor. Merited Artist of the BASSR (1961). Laureate of BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1972) and the Award named after G.Salyam (1968). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner...

SADYKOV, Fagim Beniyaminovich

SADYKOV, Fagim Beniyaminovich [16.6. 1928, Derevnya Novomuslyumovo of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Mechetlinsky Raion of the RB) – 23.6. 1998, Ufa], Philosopher. Acad. of the AS RB (1998), D.Phil (1973), Full Professor (1974). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1977). Graduated from the...

SAFIN, Khalil Masgutovich

SAFIN, Khalil Masgutovich [b.1.7.1963, Derevnya Kulganino of Abzelilovsky Raion of the BASSR (Burzyansky Raion of the RB)], Hydraulic Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr.Sci (Agriculture) (2003), Full Professor (2006). After graduating from the BAI (1985), he continued his career there. Since 1986...

SAFIN, Timur Marselevich

SAFIN, Timur Marselevich (b.4.8.1992 in Tashkent), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (fencing) of Russia (2016). Awarded with the Order of Friendship, Order of Peoples’ Friendship (both – 2016), Order of Salavat Yulayev, the 1st Class Medal of the Order for Merits to the Fatherland (both – 2021). Distinguished...

SAFIULLIN, Halyaf Gateevich

SAFIULLIN, Halyaf Gateevich [20.3.1921, Derevnya Salikhovo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) – 13.4.1965, Baku, buried in Ufa], Ballet Dancer, Choreographer. People’s Artist of RSFSR (1955), People’s (1949) and Merited (1946) Artist of BASSR. Awarded with the Order of the Badge...

SAGITOV, Mukhtar Mufazzalovich

SAGITOV, Mukhtar Mufazzalovich [27.8. 1933 in Selo Starosubkhangulovo (according tootherdata, in Derevnya Novomunasipovo), Burzyansky Raion of the BASSR — 20.6. 1986 in Izmir, Turkey, buried in Ufa] was a folklorist. Candidate of Philological Sciences (1965). Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of...

SAHAUTDINOVA, Mastyura Nizamovna

SAHAUTDINOVA, Mastyura Nizamovna [7.1.1903, Derevnya Verhnye Kigi of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of the Ufa Gub. (now Kiginsky Raion of the RB) – 21.3.1996, Ufa], an engineer‑architect. Merited architect of the RB (1993). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1949), Order of the Badge of Honour...

SAITBATTALOV, Galei Galeyevich

SAITBATTALOV, Galei Galeyevich (17.12. 1928, Derevnya Seitkulovo of the Zilairsky Сanton of the BASSR, now Selo Saitkulovo of Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB, — 31.7. 2010, Ufa, buried in his homeland), a linguist. Associate Member of the Academy of Sciences of the RB (1991), Doctor of Letters (1969),...

SAK­SUK

SAK­SUK (Bait Sak‑Suk), the Bashkir bait. More than 60 variants of S.‑S. were recorded by S.A.Galin, F.A.Nadrshina, R.S.Suleymanov, N.D.Shunkarov et al. Epic and drama mythol. bait. Sak and Suk are birds, which all their lives desperately look for each other. The S.‑S. plot consists of the family drama....

SAKAYEVA, Mastura Fakhrutdinovna

SAKAYEVA, Mastura Fakhrutdinovna (15.1.1916, Derevnya Tabanlykul of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, – 16.5.2007, Ufa), Nephrologist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1969). Merited Doctor of the BASSR (1966), Excellent Worker of Public Health of the USSR (1956)....

SAKHAUTDINOV, Vener Gazizovich

SAKHAUTDINOV, Vener Gazizovich (1.1.1939, Derevnya Kinzyabayevo of Yumaguzinsky Raion of the BASSR – 6.1. 2019, Ufa), Surgeon. Associate Member of the AS RB (1997), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences) (1979), Full Professor (1980). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1991) and BASSR (1985), Merited Doctor of...

SAKMARA

SAKMARA (in translation from Bashkir — go carefully, oozing, guard house, guardroom), a river, a right tributary of the Ural River. Length — 760 km, basin area — 30,400 km2. The length of S. in the territory of the RB is 348 km. The river basin is located on the Zilair Plateau; karst is partially developed....

SALAM TARDZHUUMAN

SALAM TARDZHUUMAN (9th century), an Arab Merchant, Traveler. Between 842– 845, upon the orders of the Caliph Al‑Wasik of Baghdad, he traveled to the wall of the Yadzhudzha and Madzhudzha (according to some researchers, it was the Great Wall of China). T. was one of the first outside travelers who provided...

SALAVAT

SALAVAT, small planet, No. 5546. Average distance from the Sun – 392 million km, min. distance from the Earth – about 201 million km. Diam. – about 11 km. Brightness in conjunction: 16 of stellar magnitude. Discovered on Dec. 18, 1979 by Belgian astronomer H.Debehogne (visited the Republic in 1970s),...

SALAVAT

SALAVAT, a city and railway station in the RB. Located on the Belaya River, 160 km of Ufa. Territory – 106 km2. Population – 152.4 thous. people (2018). The economy is comprised of petrochemical industry, oil­refining industry and mechanical engineering. There are the following industrial enterprises:...

SALAVAT DRAMA THEATRE

SALAVAT DRAMA THEATRE, state‑owned Bashkir. It was founded in 1933 as the Aurgazinsky Kolkhoz‑Sovkhoz theatre based on the amateur drama club at the New Karamaly district club of Aurgazinsky Raion; in 1936, it was transferred to Selo Tolbazy; in 1956 — to Salavat, where it received its current status...