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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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ADIGAMOV,  Mukhametdin  Kamaletdinovich

ADIGAMOV,  Mukhametdin  Kamaletdinovich [5.7.1892, Derevnya Yuluk of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Baymaksky Raion of the RB) – 8.12.1937, Ufa], Member of the Bashkir National Movement. Brother of  A.K.Adigamov.  Between  September 1918  –  February  1919  at  the  Bashkir Government. Between May—August...

ADIGAMOV, Abdulla Kamaletdinovich

ADIGAMOV, Abdulla Kamaletdinovich [10.3.1896, Derevnya Yuluk of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Baymaksky Raion of the RB) – 3.12.1968, Nizhny Tagil], Member of the Bashkir National Movement. Brother of M.K.Adigamov. Since December 1917, Deputy of the 3rd All-Bashkir Kurultay (Congress), Member of the...

ADMINISTRATION  OF  HEAD  OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

ADMINISTRATION  OF  HEAD  OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, established by Head of the RB in accordance with paragraph 24 of Article 87 of the Constitution of the RB. The A. is supposed to assist Head of the RB to conduct his management, legal, data analysis, logistics and financial activities. It prepares...

ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL SYSTEM

ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL SYSTEM, the division of a state into terri‑ torial units, where by the system of state authorities is built and functioning. Tribal organization of the Bashkirs and the traditional systems of land tenure and use formed the basis of Bashkortostan’s A.a.t.s. until the 19th...

ADVERTISING AND COMMERCIAL PUBLICATIONS

ADVERTISING AND COMMERCIAL PUBLICATIONS in the RB appeared at the end of 1990s—early 2000s. The most popular interregional newspapers in the spheres of business, finance, economic analytics, advertising and information services are the following: Delovoy Mir Bashkortostana (since 1996; founder — OOO...

AFANASYEVA Lira Arkadyevna

AFANASYEVA Lira Arkadyevna (b. 20.3. 1974, Vasilyevka village, Ishimbayskiy district, BASSR), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2009). She graduated from Chuvash state university n.a. I.N. Ulyanov (Cheboksary, 1996) and started working in the Sterlitamak branch of BSU. Her main scientific activity...

AGADULLINA, Lisa Kiyamovna

AGADULLINA, Lisa Kiyamovna (b.1.1. 1942 in Selo Nizhne-Kigi of Kiginsky Raion of the BASSR), Teacher. People’s Teacher of the RF (2016) and RB (2008), Merited Teacher of the RF (2004) and RB (1996), Merited Worker of General Education of the RF (2004). After graduating from the Birsky Ped. Institute...

AGIDEL

“AGIDEL”  a    f o l k     d a n c e     e n ­ s e m b l e   o f   t h e    N e f t e k h i m i k L e i s u r e  a n d  C r e a t i v i t y  C e n t r e i n S a l a v a t. Founded in 1962. In 1965, received the “people’s” title. Since 2013 – Honored Folk Collective of the RF. The reper­ toire consists...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, a film and photo club. Established at the Folk Art Centre in Ufa in 1976. In 1979, it won the title of “the National”. A. unites more than 60 film and photo clubs of the RB. Since the early 80s, A. has been producing animated films, short feature films, and documentary films. Since 1989, the...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, the women's ice hockey team. Established in Ufa in 2010 as part of the Development of Women’s Hockey in Russia programme, and in the same year it became part of Salavat Yulayev ice hockey club. In 2018, A. took Gold, prior to that, Silver (2016–17) while Bronze was theirs (2012– 15) in the Women’s...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL Bashkir Art Crafts, GUP (Ufa). The  largest  enterprise  in  Bashkortostan, involved in fabrication of the products of decorative and applied arts. Manufactures products  of  miniature  lacquer  painting, with paintings on wood and fabric (batik), stitched  products  (bed  and  table  linen,...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, recreation center, OOO. Located on the Belaya River in Beloretsk Raion, 3 km from the Selo Kaga and 73 km from the Beloretsk Railway Station. Opened in 1964 as an all-union tourist resort. Since 2002, it was part of ZAO Bashtur, and has had its present status since 2005. It has a summer two-storey...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL,  a  folk  dance ensemble of the Neftekhimik Leisure          and        Creativity Centre in Salavat. Founded in 1962. In 1965, received the “people’s” title. Since 2013   —   Honored   Folk Collective of the RF. The repertoire  consists  of  the Bashkir choreography classics,  including:  Zarifa,...

AGIDEL

AGIDEL, a town in the RB. Located on the Belaya River, 250 km SW of Ufa and 100 km SW of the Yanaul Railway Station. Territory – 53 km2. Population – 16.3 thous. people (2010); 14.9 thous. people (2018). In A., there are oil loading terminal of dark oil products, OOO Jut‑ST (production of silicate bricks),...

AGREEMENT OF THE CENTRAL SOVIET POWER WITH THE BASHKIR GOVERNMENT ON THE SOVIET AUTONOMOUS BASHKIRIYA

AGREEMENT OF THE CENTRAL SOVIET POWER WITH THE BASHKIR GOVERNMENT ON THE SOVIET AUTONOMOUS BASHKIRIYA, a document on the establishment, state and administrative structures of the ASBR. Signed on March 20th, 1919 by V.I.Lenin; Acting Chairman of the Russian Central Executive Committee M.F.Vladimirsky;...

AGRICULTURAL  RITUALS

AGRICULTURAL  RITUALS  are  traditional ceremonies timed to agricultural labor. Conditionally, A.r. can be divided into 2 groups: the first is linked to preparation and sowing (spring and summer periods), the second – with growing and collecting harvest (summer, autumn). Similar A.r. were common for...

AGRICULTURAL  UNIVERSITY

AGRICULTURAL  UNIVERSITY, the Bashkir state-owned university. Founded in Ufa in 1930 under the name of Bashkir Agricultural Institute. Between 1941—43, the university was located in Selo Milovka of Ufimsky Raion; since 1993 — the current name and status. The university comprises 8 departments: Agrotechnologies...

AGRICULTURAL FAIRS

AGRICULTURAL FAIRS, a greenmarket regularly or periodically organized in a particular place; seasonal sale of agricultural products by producers of the Republic. In the RB, weekend, New Year’s Eve meat, autumn vegetables, honey etc fairs have become customary. Their participants are individual entrepreneurs,...

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE, a commercial entity of individuals for conducting joint activities for the production, processing and sale of agricultural products, as well as other activities based on the personal labor input of its members. In the Republic, among the major, inter alia, are Yaroslavsky...

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE, a commercial entity of individuals for conducting joint activities for the production, processing and sale of agricultural products, as well as other activities based on the personal labor input of its members. In the Republic, among the major, inter alia, are Yaroslavsky...