Список материалов

NASYROV, Rauf Khayevich (11.11.1935, Derevnya Kozhayevo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR, now Derevnya Kazhayevo of the same raion of the RB – 6.6.2014, Ufa, buried in his homeland), Journalist and Writer. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the RF (1993) and BASSR (1978). Graduated from UrSU (Sverdlovsk,...

NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PARTS OF FOLKLORE. National image of people is formed by common territory, language, agriculture, peculiarities of culture and national character. It is clearly represented by folklore as a part of culture. The republic of Bashkortostan is the home of representatives of more...

NATIONAL ARCHIVE OF THE RB, a state institution under the Office for Archives of the RB. Established in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Central Historical Archive (created in 1922) and the Central Archive of Public Associations (1929). The archive includes more than 13 thous. funds (2.6 million...

NATIONAL LITERARY MUSEUM OF THE RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1996 as the Literary Museum of the RB. Since 2002, the current name. It has 5 branches, incl. M.Akmulla Museum, Sh.Babich Museum, M.Gafuri Memorial House, A.Mubaryakov Museum and M.Umetbayev Museum. In the collections of the Museum, there...

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1864. There are branches in Dyurtyuli, Tuymazy, Ufa, Uchaly cities and Abzelilovskiy, Baymakskiy, Belebeyevskiy, Ishimbayskiy. Salavatskiy districts. The museum consists of archeology, ethnography, local history, living nature departments, 34 expositional...

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE RB. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1864. There are more than 135 thous. exposition units in the museum. Archaeological collection includes findings from the Bakhmutinsky burial ground, Novoturbaslinsky burial mounds, etc; ethnographic – Bashkir traditional adornments, Bashkir costume...

NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF FOLK INSTRUMENTS OF THE RB. It was created in 2001 at the Bashkir Philharmonia. The founder, the 1st Dir. and the Artistic Managing Dir. was R.M.Gayzullin, the Merited Artist of the RF and the People’s Artist of the RB. The first concert took place on October 1st, 2001. The works...

NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF FOLK INSTRUMENTS OF THE RB. It was created in 2001 at the Bashkir Philharmonia. The founder, the 1st Dir. and the Artistic Managing Dir. was R.M.Gayzullin, the Merited Artist of the RF and the People’s Artist of the RB. The first concert took place on October 1st, 2001. The works...

NATIONAL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA OF THE RB. Established in 1992 in Ufa. The founder, the 1st Artistic Managing Dir. and the Chief Conductor was the People’s Artist of the RB T.T.Kamalov. The 1st concert took place on October 5th, 1992 at the Uchilishche of Arts. One of the key directions of the activities...

NATIVITY OF JESUS CHRIST, one of the main Christian holidays in honour of the birth of Jesus Christ. Celebrated on January, 7th (December, 25th in the Julian calendar). Marks the end of a 40‑day fast. Religious services are held on the night of Nativity of Jesus Christ. The beginning of the Nativity...

NATURAL MONUMENTS, a category of specially protected natural areas that include unique, irreplaceable, ecologically, scientifically, culturally and aesthetically valuable natural complexes and their components, as well as sites of natural and artificial origin. N.m. can beof district, regional, federal,...

NATURAL PARKS, a category of specially protected natural areas of regional value, where the economic activities, inflicting damage to natural complexes, are prohibited. N.p. have a status of environmental, scientific research and environmental educational institutions. Objectives of N.p.: protection...

NATURAL POPULATION CHANGES, a complex of processes affecting the birth and mortality rates and provide for continuous renewal and change of human generations.  There has been an increase in the birth rate due to the improvement of the standards and conditions of living of the population in RB since...

NAURUZ is a common for Turkic-speaking and Iranian-speaking peoples’ celebration dedicated to the New Year according to the sun calendar. It started on March 21, the day of spring equinox and lasted for 3-7 days (other sources suggest it lasted up to the end of the nauruz month). The place for celebration,...

NAZAR (Nazarov), Khasan Mudarisovich (b.15.1.1942, Selo Nizhneye Mambetshino of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR). People’s Poet of the RB (2017). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2000). Member of the Union of Writers of the RB. Graduated from the Lit. Institute named after...

NECHAYEVA, Tamara Pavlovna (17.10.1922, Posyolok Stantsii Narodnaya of Voronezh Gub. — 16.8.2003, Ufa), Sculptor, Ceramist, Monumentalist, and Painter. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1968), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1974), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the BASSR State Award named...

NECHVALODA Elena Yevgenyevna (b. 4.8.1968), ethnographer. Candidate of History (1998). Her research papers are devoted to decorative and applied arts and crafts of Bashkirs, the traditional clothing of the peoples of the Volga-Ural region, as well as song folklore, mythical stories, and ethnography...

NECTARIFEROUS PLANTS, the resource plant species, which sustain bees’ life. Bees produce honey from the nectar of N.p., beebread from flower dust, while propolis (bee glue) – from adhesive secretions of birch, cherries, poplar and other plants. The amount of nectar secreted by the flower depends on...

NEFAZ Neftekamsk Automobile Plant, PAO, a part of the Group of Companies of PAO KAMAZ. Manufactures dump trucks, crew change and passenger buses, tanker trucks, trailers and semitrailers with capacity from 8 to 38 m3, trailers and semitrailers of general transportation purpose with capacity from 7 to...

NEFTEAVTOMATIKA, AO (Ufa). Performs the development and implementation of ACS, measurement and computerization of technological processes and productions for various industries. Produces equipment for automation and metrological support of oil and gas and other related industries, measuring instruments...