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RAVEN PORRIDGE is a Bashkir tradition­ al holiday dedicated to the meeting of spring. It is connected with the ancient cult of birds – cult of the raven (see Cults) as well as with mythical and ritual ground burials: the birds would peck all the remains of a dead body after the snow would melt (and...

RAYANOV, Fanis Mansurovich (b.12.12. 1938 in Selo Taktagulovo of Bakalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Legislator. Associate Member of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Laws (1982), Full Professor (1983). Merited Scientist of the BASSR (1984). Awarded with the Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2018)....

“RED AMBLE”,  Bashkir  ethnic  melody. First registered by S.G. Rybakov and published in the book “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims  and  their  household  description”. The melody is for dancing. The legend of “R.A.” tells about a dzhigit and his frisky horse – the winner of the horse competition....

“RED HORSE WITH A STAR ON HIS FOREHEAD”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. It was first registered by S. Gabyashi and published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” collection (1935). The song is lyroepic. Its origin is associated with the Patriotic was of 1812. The lyrics have the form of dialogue between young...

REHABILITATION CENTERS, the organizations that provide physical, psychological, social and moral recovery to people, who have suffered disabling diseases of the neural system, musculoskeletal system, sensory organs, etc. They also provide care for individuals with psychic and behavioral disorders. There...

REKHMUKOV, Farid Izmailovich (17.8. 1926, Astrakhan — 13.12.2005, Ufa), an architect. Merited architect of the RSFSR (1974). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1971). After graduating from the Moscow Architectural School (1948) lived and worked in Moscow, and since 1949, in Petrozavodsk....

RELICTS, the species of organisms, which are part of flora and fauna of the given territory and also remnants of the past eras. In the Republic, there are R.s. among flowering plants (more than 80 species), naked‑seeded plants (savine juniper), fern‑like plants (Alpine woodsia, Dyke’s bladderpod), and...

RELIGION, a form of social consciousness, behavior and cult, characterized by the belief in the existence of supernatural forces, one or more gods. There are theological (confessional), philosophical, sociological, psychological, mythological, linguistic, and other concepts in religion. The structure...

REPTILES (Reptilia), a class of vertebrates. There are 4 orders (rhynchocephalia, crocodiles, turtles and squamous) with more than 7800 species. In the RB there are 10 types of turtle and squamous orders. Their bodies have length range of 25–150 cm, and an elongated form. Lizards have compressed bodies,...

REPUBLIC BURN CENTRE, the structural unit of the Municipal Clinical Hospital No.18. It was established in 1966 and was one of the first such centers in the USSR. The Centre consists of Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care, Admission and Diagnostics Department and Burn Unit. Provides complex...

REPUBLICAN CENTRE OF SOCIAL SERVICES. It provides support in realization of legal rights and interests to families, children and citizens in hardship, support in improving their social and material well-being, as well as psychological condition. Founded in Ufa in 2016. Consists of departments of Analysis...

REPUBLICAN CHILDREN’S CLINICAL HOSPITAL, a multifunction pediatric clinic for provision of therapy and consultations for the children of the RB. The hospital also provides instructional support to the administration of the republican pediatric service. It is the training centre for healthcare workers...

REPUBLICAN CLINICAL HOSPITAL NO.2. Provides medical care to government employees of the RB, as well as specialized inpatient treatment to children with neurological disorders. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1949. It consists of the unified polyclinic, which receives 600 visits daily, the adult inpatient...

REPUBLICAN FIRST AID STATION AND DISASTER RELIEF MEDICAL CENTRE. Founded in Ufa in 1923. Consists of 3 substation and 9 branches in Ufa and Ufimsky Raion, etc. There are 81 teams working 24/7, incl. 14 specialized teams, 49 feldsher teams and 18 teams of general medical practice. Since 2009, the GLONASS/GPS...

REPUBLICAN MEDICAL PREVENTION CENTRE. Organizes and coordinates medical prevention in the healthcare system, propagates healthy life-style. Located in Ufa. Founded in 1921. It consists of the Instructional Department, the Department for Risk Factor Monitoring of Non‑Infectious Diseases, etc. The centre...

REPUBLICAN REHABILITATION CENTRE FOR CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS WITH HEALTH LIMITATIONS. It provides rehabilitation services to children with neurological pathology, such as cerebral palsy, paralyses of various etiology, etc. The centre also deals with congenital diseases, such as Down’s syndrome, autism,...

RESERVES, state natural, category of specially protected natural areas, within which the natural complexes and sites are completely withdrawn from commercial utilization. R. is declared to be a territory with a landscape, typical or valuable for a given geographical zone, and intended for preservation...

RESERVOIRS, artificial water bodies, formed, as a rule, in the river valley by water­retaining structures for accumulation and further utilization of water and for regulation of river flow. They are also used for water supply, irrigation, fish farming, recreation, etc. There are R. of long­term, seasonal,...

RESPUBLIKA BASHKORTOSTAN is a publishing house, a commercial organization, GUP. Founded in 2014. Located in Ufa. Unites the state print media of the RB. Carries out a wide range of activities in the publishing and printing sector, journalism, advertising, printed media wholesale and retail trade, paper...

“REVIVAL” a c e n t e r o f P o l i s h c u l t u r e a n d e d u c a t i o n i n B a s h ­ k o r t o s t a n, an NGO established in Ufa in 1997. Events held annually with participation of “R.”: Days of Polish Culture in Bashkorto­ stan, traditional holidays “Dozhinky”, “Za­ pusty”, “Gaik Green”, etc.;...