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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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VALIYEV, Ruslan Zufarovich

VALIYEV, Ruslan Zufarovich (b.26.9.1949 in Posyolok Losiny of Sverdlovsk Oblast), Physicist. Associate Member of AS RB (1991), Dr.Sci. (Phys.­Math.) (1984), Full Professor (1987). Merited Scientist of the RF (2003) and the RB (1997). Laureate of the RB State Award in the field of Science and Engineering...

VARFOLOMEYEV, Dmitry Fyodorovich

VARFOLOMEYEV, Dmitry Fyodorovich (24.9.1918, Selo Zabolotie of Ryazan Gub. – 7.5.1992, Ufa), Chemical Technologist. D.Sci. (Engineering Sciences) (1975), Full Professor (1981). Merited Master of Science and Technology of the RSFSR (1981) and the BASSR (1967), Merited Worker of Petroleum and Petrochemical...

VASILEVSKY, Andrey Leonidovich

VASILEVSKY, Andrey Leonidovich (b.21.7.1966 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (2005), Merited Coach (2015; ice hockey) of Russia. Awarded with the Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2003), Order of Salavat Yulayev (2015). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports...

VASILYEV Valerian Mikhailovich

VASILYEV Valerian Mikhailovich (1.1.1883– 2.5.1961), philologist, folklorist. Doctor of Phi­lology (1957). The founder of Mari linguistics, folklore; one of the first Mari writers. Author of more than 250 research papers. Compiled the collections “Mari folk songs, riddles, and fairy tales” (1908), “Mari...

VASILYEV, Leonid Mikhailovich

VASILYEV, Leonid Mikhailovich (14.6. 1926, Derevnya Krasino of Pskov Gub. — 2.9.2015, Ufa), Linguist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr. of Letters (1972), Full Professor (1974). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1977). Graduated from the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute named after A.I.Herzen...

VASTOMA

“VASTOMA” (“Meeting”), Mordovian folk­ lore and ethnographic ensemble at Sadovka ru­ ral culture house of Sterlitamak district of RB. Established in 1993. In 2003, it earned the title “People’s”. The founder and artistic director is N.E. Artamonov. The repertoire lists more than 60 songs, including...

VAYTSEKHOVSKY, Evgeny Vladimiro­vich

VAYTSEKHOVSKY, Evgeny Vladimiro­vich  (b.12.5.1986  in  Kirovo­-Chepetsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (sport climbing) of Russia (2010). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). A trainee of the Specialised  Children  and  Youth  Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No.11 (Ufa; Coach – L.A.Stepanova)....

VEGETABLE GROWING

VEGETABLE GROWING, a branch of plant growing concerned with cultivation of vegetable crops. There are V.g. of open and protected soils. Vegetables in field conditions are grown in the open soil, while vegetables in the off‑season period and open soil seedlings are grown in the protected soil. The development...

VESKELI  

VESKELI  is  an  Udmurt  wedding  ritual chant (see Family and household ritual poetry). Before the bride leaves her parent’s house, a chest with her dowry is taken to the middle of the house. At this moment women begin sing­ ing farewell V. song. The bride goes 3 times around the table in the Sun direction,...

VETERANS (PENSIONERS) OF WAR, LABOUR, ARMED FORCES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ORGANIZATION

VETERANS (PENSIONERS) OF WAR, LABOUR, ARMED FORCES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ORGANIZATION, the Bashkir republican public organization. Established in Ufa in 1987. Regional branch of the All­-Russian public organization of Veterans (Pensioners) of War, Labour, Armed Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies....

VIBRATORY EQUIPMENT

VIBRATORY EQUIPMENT, a combination of methods and means (crank­type, piston­type, electromagnetic and centrifugal drives) of vibration excitation, measurement (vibration meters, vibrographs, etc.) and control. Vibration machines for well drilling, portable pneumatic vibratory concrete breakers, strikers,...

VICTORY PARK

VICTORY PARK. Created in Ufa (7 Komarova st., area: 232 ha) as a recreation park Neftyanik (Oil worker). It received its present name on May 9, 1980, the day of the opening of the memorial in honour of M.H.Gubaydullin and A.M.Matrosov (by sculptors L.E.Kerbel and N.S.Lyubimov, and architect G.G.Lebedev)....

VIKAR László

VIKAR László (8.6.1929–12.5.2017), eth­nomusicologist, folklorist. Professor (1980). His research is devoted to the study of the tradi­tional musical culture of the Finno­-Ugric and Turkic peoples of the Volga region. Together with G. Bereczki in the 1960–70s, he collected materials on folk music in...

VILDANOV Gabdelakhat Fazlyevich

VILDANOV Gabdelakhat Fazlyevich (6.2. 1879–9.2.1954), linguist, ethnographer, folk­lorist. His research was focused on the study of folklore and ethnography of the Bashkirs as well as theoretical and applied Bashkir linguistics. Compiled the collection “Bashkir Riddles” (1927); one of the authors of...

VILDANOV, Airat Gilfanovich

VILDANOV, Airat Gilfanovich (30.11. 1948, Derevnya Mamadalevo of Dyurtyu­linsky Raion of the BASSR — 16.10. 2012, Moscow), Circus Artist, Animal Tamer. Merited Artist of the RF (1993) and BASSR (1977). After graduating from the Bashk. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), he worked in the Bashk. circus...

VILUKHINA, Olga Gennadyevna

VILUKHINA, Olga Gennadyevna (b.22.3.1988 in Mezhgorye), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (2014). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2014). A trainee of the Yunost Sports School (Mezhgorye; Coach — V.V.Ivanov). Silver Medalist of the Olympic Sprint and Relay Games (2014). Winner...

VISBREAKING

VISBREAKING, a type of thermal cracking of straight­run vacuum oil residues to reduce their viscosity. For the first time in the country, in the late 50s, BashNIINP and UPI launched the scientific research for reconstruction of industrial thermal cracking units for the V. process. The V. process was...

VITADENT

VITADENT, OOO, an international medical group of private dental clinics. It is the leading provider of implantology services in Russia. The group was formed in 1988. The clinics provide a range of dental services. They have departments for therapeutic, orthopedic, surgical, pediatric dental services....

VITAMINONOUS PLANTS

VITAMINONOUS PLANTS, the plants, which are used as a source of vitamins for humans and animals, as well as other raw materials for the production of vitamin products. A number of plants with high vitamin content are included in The Red List of the RB, such as relict twisted­leaf onion, ramson, flat­fruited...

VITYAZ

VITYAZ, Machine-­Building Company, OAO (Ishimbay). It is the only manufacturer of two­-section transporters in the RF. It also produces driving axles for buses and trolleybuses. It was put into operation in 1979 as the Ishimbay branch of the Rubtsovsk Machine­-Building Plant, since 1983 it became Ishimbay...