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INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE is a term including the customs, expressive forms and images of oral traditions, language, knowledge and skills as well as the tools connected with them, object, artifacts and cultural spaces accepted as a part of cultural heritage by communities or people and transferred...

INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF ORGA­ NIZATIONS OF FOLKLORE FESTIVALS AND FOLK ARTS (CIOFF®), is an international nongovernmental organization, official partner of UNESCO, the main goal of which is to preserve and promote the intangible cultural heritage of peoples from all over the world. There are ethnic...

I.KH.KHIDIYATOV HOSPICE, a full‑time stay department of palliative care, covered by the republic funds. It was foundin DerevnyaSalavatovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB in 2000 as part of AskarovoCentral Hospital, in 2004 it was namedafter its founder Candidate of MedicalSciences, Honorary doctor...

ISHMUKHAMET‑SESEN (real name: Balapanov Mur­zakay Magadeyevich; 1799, Derevnya Balapan of Kubelyatskaya Volost of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub.; now Derevnya Novobalapanovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB – 1878, ibid.), Poet­-improviser. This sesen’s creative heritage include the following...

ISHMURZIN Khayrulla Gaynanovich (1870–1947), poet-­improviser. Author of the poems “About the Soviet Country” and “Short Songs”, which were included in the collection “Bashkort Khalyk Izhady”. I. provided for the record a version of the epic “Alpamysha and Barsynkhylu”. I.’s works...

IKHTISAMOV Khamzafar Sabirovich (27.1.1937–13.12.2008), musicologist-­folklorist. His research is devoted to ethnic music of Bashkirs, works of folk singers and musicians, comparative typological analysis of musical folklore of Turkic­speaking peoples. Author of more than 50 research papers. The...

ISYANBAYEV Yumabay Mutigullovich (21.9.1891, Derevnya Ismagilovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. – 1943, near Voronezh), Kuraist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1991). Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Since 1925, a Kuraist at Bashk. Mobile Theatre. Between 1929–40, Chairman of the Sarykul...

ISMAGILOV,   Sayetgali   Akhmetovich, Y e r m i  S e y e t e (29.9.1884, Derevnya Ermeyevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub., now Selo Eremeyevo of Chishminsky Raion of the RB – 19.10.1972, Ufa). People’s Sesen of the BASSR (1944). Author of the following books: Songs and Poems (1940) and...

ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich [8.1.1917, Derevnya Sermenevo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of  Orenburg  Gub.  (Beloretsky  Raion  of  the RB) – 30.5.2003, Ufa], Composer, Teacher, Public Figure (music). Full Professor (1977). Between 1937–41, he studied at the Bashkortostan Studio at Moscow Conservatory....

IRTYAK (irtek) is a kind of Bashkir epic; a fairytale genre in Kazakh, Uzbek and Karakalpak folklore. Kirey Mergen believes that “Ural-batyr”,  “Akbuzat”,  etc.  kubairs  which  have mixed  poem  and  prose  form  are  a  kind  of I. Mythological motifs make I. closer to fairytales,...

“IRENDYK”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by S.K. Gabyashi, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. It is an old hunting song of a merry nature. According to one of the legends, it was compo­ sed by hunter and quaray player Bulgair, who was fascinated by the...

“IREMEL”, “I r a m a l i”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. Variants of “I.” were first  registered by S.A. Galin in 1962 in the Chelyabinsk region, the texts were published in “Bashkir ethnic art. Songs” collection (1974); also, there is a record made by D.Z. Valeev. The Lyro­-epic...

IRGAIL is a character of Bashkir magical fairytales, a chthonian creature. It looks like an old dwarf with a long beard “half of a yard in height, but the beard is five hundred yards in length”, which hoards all his power. It is connected to dark evil powers. It lives underground. If people do not...

“IRANDYK”, an ensemble of kuray players of Sibay Children’s Music School. Established in 2001. In 2013, it earned the title “Exemplary”; in 2017, it became an honored folk­art team of RB. The founder and artistic director is the education expert of RB I.S. Khasanov. The repertoire includes...

“IRANDEK”, dance ensemble of Bashkir State University. Established in 1971 in Ufa, in 1977 it received the title “People’s”; in 2014, it became an honored folk-­art team of RB; it has had its current name since 1989. The repertoire includes the classics of Bashkir choreography: “Gulnazira”,...

INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES of R.G . K u z e e v U R C R A S. Founded in 1993 in Ufa, in 2011 was named after R.G. Kuzeev. Its researchers study the ethnography and ethnic history of Bashkortostan peoples, their archeology, religious studies, ethnic political science, materials of archeological...

INSTITUTE OFHISTORY, LANGUAGE AND  LITERATURE  O f  U R C  R A S. Founded in 1932 in Ufa. Awarded the order “Badge of Honor” (1982). It provides studies for new scientific workers in the sphere of humanities; conducts archeological, ethnographic studies of the Bashkir people, historical and...

IMPROVISATION is the process of creating a work publicly particularly at the moment of performance in front of the audience. I. is the main way to create works in oral poetic art. The improvised texts were very often based on a melody or a recitative and were accompanied by musical instrumental playing....

IMAYEVA Gulnara Zaynetdinovna (b. 14.1. 1965), folklorist. Doctor of Philology (2010). Her research is devoted to the study of Russian folk fairytales and their typological relationships with Eastern Slavic, Turkic (including Bashkir) tradition and literature. Author of more than 60 research papers. G.R....

ILYASOV Spartak Muzhavirovich (b. 7.11. 1941), a carrier of folklore, writer, local historian. I. collected and performed the versions of songs “Azamatov-Canton”, “Iremel”, “Fog”, “Ural”, as well as “Cuckoo”, “Malbay”, “Beyet about the Fugitives”, etc. These records are stored...