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To the reader
The illustrated “Republic of Bashkortostan” encyclopedia in both Russian and English is a universal regional encyclopedia which presents a body of knowledge about Bashkortostan, its history, as well as its place and role in Russia and the world. The main attention in the publication is paid to the modern...
THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN. GENERAL INFORMATION
The Republic of Bashkortostan, Bashkortostan (RB), the subject of the Russian Federation. Located in the southern Urals. In the North it borders on the Perm Oblast, the North-East — the Sverdlovsk Oblast, the East — the Chelyabinsk Oblast, the South — the Orenburg Oblast, the West — the Republic...
ETHNIC GROUPS
ETHNIC GROUPS of Bashkirs, territorially isolated parts of ethnos, having peculiarities in the traditional culture, language and preserving ethnic identity. In the territory of the Volgo‑Ural historical‑ethnographic region, there are E.g. of Trans-Ural, Irgiz‑Kamelik, Kama‑Ik, Orenburg and Perm Bashkirs....
KHUSNUTDINOVA, Elza Kamilevna
KHUSNUTDINOVA, Elza Kamilevna (b.24.5.1954 in Ufa), Geneticist. Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Education (2016), Acad. of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1997), Full Professor (1998). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004), RB (1999). Laureate of the RB State Award...
KHUSAINOV, Gaysa Batyrgareyevich
KHUSAINOV, Gaysa Batyrgareyevich [b.10.4.1928, Derevnya Utyaganovo of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (now Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB) — 27.7.2021, Ufa, buried in his homeland]. Academician Of the AS RB (1991), Doctor Sci (Philology, 1971) and Full Professor (1972). People’s Writer of the RB (2008)....
KHURAMSHIN, Talgat Zakirovich
KHURAMSHIN, Talgat Zakirovich (1.5.1932 in Selo Ibragimovo of Chishminsky Raion of the BASSR — 3.3.2019, in Moscow), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Excellent Worker of the Healthcare Sector of the USSR (1978), Excellent Worker of Public Education of the RSFSR (1977), Inventor of the...
FEATURE FILM
FEATURE FILM, a type of visual artcreated by the cinematographic embodimentof the script by means of the actor’s play, directing, camera action, the creative workof the decorator, composer, etc, as well asworks of graphic and three‑dimensional animation (ref. Animation Cinema). First F.f. on the territory...
ART MUSEUM NAMED AFTER M.V.NESTEROV
ART MUSEUM NAMED AFTER M.V.NESTEROV, astate museum of the RB. Located in Ufa. Founded by the initiative of M.V.Nesterov in 1919. The museum’s collection contains more than 12 thousand exhibits. The collection was initiatedby M.V.Nesterov, who in 1913, contributed M.A.Vrubel, I.I.Levitan, I.E.Repin,...
ART GROUPS AND ASSOCIATIONS
ART GROUPS AND ASSOCIATIONS, the consolidation of artists basedon exhibition activities, stipulated by theunity of artistic interests, aesthetic attitudes and ideological views on art.
“Sarybiya” (“Yellow Mare”), art group.Founded in Ufa on theinitiative of N.A.Pakhomov. In the basis of the aesthetic...
ART GALLERIES
ART GALLERIES. The first A.g. in Bashkortostan became the Voskresenskoye Art Gallery. Since the early 80s, the number of A.g. has grown, because the branches of the Art Museum named after M.V.Nesterov have been organized intogalleries and private A.g. appeared: Ufa Art Gallery (founded in 1974 by the...
ART EXHIBITIONS
ART EXHIBITIONS, the public display of art works. Since the1910s, A.e. in Bashkortostan were associated with the activities of the Ufa Art Society, later – Ufa Art Proletariat Museumof the October Revolution (ref. Art Museum named after M.V.Nesterov), the Association of the Artists of the Revolutionary...
KHUDAYBERDINA, Tamara Shagitovna
KHUDAYBERDINA, Tamara Shagitovna (10.8.1923, Ufa — 27.4.1998, Ibid.),Ballet Dancer. Merited actress of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1953). A daughterof Sh.A.Khudayberdin. After graduatingfrom the Leningrad Choreography School(1941) and until 1964 was a Soloist at Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre,...
KHUDAYBERDIN, ShagitAkhmetovich
KHUDAYBERDIN, Shagit Akhmetovich (9.10.1896, Derevnya Psyanchino of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the namesake gub., now Derevnya Khudayberdino of Kugarchinsky Raion of the RB, – 21.12.1924, Moscow, buried in Ufa), Soviet Communist Party Activist. Member of the Left Socialist Party since 1917, RCP(b) – since...
RIDGES
RIDGES, large linearly elongated elevations of relief with clearly expressed slopes,intersecting in the upper part. The pointsof maximum altitudes form the crest of theR. — a line, stretched in the longitudinaldirection, dividing it into two slopes andserving as a watershed. Crests differ inshape: sharp,...
I.KH.KHIDIYATOV HOSPICE
I.KH.KHIDIYATOV HOSPICE, a full‑time stay department of palliative care, covered by the republic funds. It was foundin DerevnyaSalavatovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB in 2000 as part of AskarovoCentral Hospital, in 2004 it was namedafter its founder Candidate of MedicalSciences, Honorary doctor of...
CHORAL MUSIC
CHORAL MUSIC, music intended forchoral performance. In Bashkortostan C.m. started to develop at the time of theorigination of the first amateur choralgroups, whose repertoire mostly had simpleexamples of folk melodies such as takmaks,revolutionary and Red Army songs; it isalso associated with the activities...
RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE
RUSSIAN DRAMA THEATRE of the Republic of Bashkortostan, state-owned academic. It has developed since 1861 from various private theatrical enterprises and amateur troupes. Since 1930 – Ufa Russian Drama Theatre, since 1939 – State, since 1951 – Republican, since 2006 – its current name. In 1998, it...
BASHKIR CUISINE
BASHKIR CUISINE, traditionally based on the products of cattle breeding, agriculture, bee keeping, hunting, fishing and plants foraging. Bashkirs were prevailed dairy food. Cow, mare, goat, camel, and sheep’s milk was consumed. Cereals and milk soups were cooked from whole cow’s milk; it was added to...
KARASAKAL
KARASAKAL (born Mindigul Yulayev; ? – 1749, Middle Kazakh Zhooz), one of the leaders of the 1739—40 Bashkir Uprisings (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). At the beginning of 1740, K. was proclaimed Sultan Girey Bashkir Khan by the rebels. Between January—March he gathered population of...
KARAMYSHEV, Galimyan Harisovich
KARAMYSHEV, Galimyan Harisovich [December 1903, Derevnya Makarovo of Sterlitamaksky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Ishimbaysky Raion of the RB) — 20.1.1977, Ufa], Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1940), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1949) and BASSR (1935). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner...
