Список материалов

GYMNASIUMS, secondary general education institutions with advanced study of mainly humanitarian and philological subjects. In Bashkortostan, Ufa Men’s Gymnasium was opened in 1828. In 1865 — Mariinskaya Women’s Gymnasium. In 1899 — Ufa Second Women’s Gymnasium. In 2000, in the RB there were 68 G., in...

GUSMANOV, Uzbek Gusmanovich (13.8. 1935, Derevnya Taimurzino of Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the BASSR – 25.9.2016, Dyurtyuli), Economist. Associate Member of the RAAS (1997), Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Economics (1988), Full Professor (1991). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1994) and BASSR (1984)....

GUMEROV, Asgat Galimyanovich (b.15.8. 1937 in Selo Starobaishevo of Dyurtyulinsky Raion, BASSR), Mechanical Engineer. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1984), Full Professor (1986). Merited Scientist of the RF (1997) and BASSR (1974), Merited Worker of the RF Fuel and Energy Ministry (1997),...

“GUMEROV”,  a  Bashkir  ethnic  song, uzun-kuy. First registered by I.V. Saltykov in 1930 in the Avzelilovskiy District, BASSR. It is published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” col­ lection by Z.G. Ismagilov. The song is lyro­-dra­matic. According to the legend, the name of the song is connected with...

“GULNAZIRA”, a Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1938, published in the book “Bashkort khalk yirdary” by K.F. Akhmetov. It is a popu­ lar takmak. Bright intonation development, an original verse­strophic form (verses have 3 beats to a measure, the chorus has 4 beats...

GUEST HOUSE (Gostiny Dvor), an architectural monument of the middle 19th – early 20th century located in Ufa (1, Verkhnetorgovaya square). It was built between 1825– 67 as a project of a St. Petersburg architect A.I.Melnikov. It is a single storey stone building made in the style of classicism. Thanks...

GUBERNIYA, a name of an administrative and territory unit in Russia between 18th — early 20th centuries. Established by the Decree of December 18th 1708, G. were divided into uyezds and between 1719—80 — into guberniyas. G. were headed by governors. In 1775—96, G. were transformed into Namestnichestvos....

GUBAYDULLIN, Minnigali Habibullovich [28.10.1923 (according to other data, 8.3.1921), Derevnya Urshakbashkaramaly of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR (Miyakinsky Raion of the RB) – 8.3.1944, approx. Selo Dudchany of the Ukr. SSR], Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Guard Lieutenant (1943). Participant...

GUBAYDULLIN, Mansur Sadykovich (29.11.1920, Derevnya Alsheyevo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Rayevsky of Alsheyevsky Raion of the RB – 10.12.2008, Ufa), Economist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1996), Dr. of Economics (1978). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1976). After graduating...

GUBAYDULLIN, Kamil Gubayevich (9.12.1949, Ishimbay — 15.7.2017, Ibid.), Graphic Artist. Distinguished Artist of the RF (2004) and BASSR (1997). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1977). Graduated from the Tashkent School of Art named after P.P.Benkov (1969). Since 1980, he lived...

GRUIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 13 known families, with 190 species. There are 11 species from crane like, rail and bustard families in the RB. Migratory birds of large (great white crane with body length range of 120–140 cm, and body mass range of 4.9–7.7 kg) and average (bald coots with body...

GROSS REGIONAL PRODUCT, the total amount of income generated by the Regions economy in the process of production. It consists of the amounts of wages, profits, social insurance contributions, depreciation allowances, indirect taxes (less subsidies). The structure of the G.r.p. consists of the production...

GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR of 1941–45, the liberation war of the USSR against Germany and its European allies, culminating in their defeat; the most important part of the Second World War. Between 1941–45, more than 700 thous. people from the BASSR served in the Armed Forces of the USSR. Among them, 575 thous....

GREAT DAY is a ritual celebration in summer. It was a New Year holiday in ancient times. Traditionally it came on Wednesday after Maslenitsa. The holiday could last for approx. a fortnight. Later, Christians started to call Or­ thodox Easter a G.D. and celebrate the holiday starting from the Easter...

“GRAY EAGLE WITH WHITE SHOULDERS”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. Firstly registered by L.N.Lebedinskiy from G. Shamsutdinov in 1939 in Baymakskiy District, BASSR; the song is published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by Z.G. Ismagilov. Naigrysh resembles dancing. Its performance is usually...

GRAPHICS, a kind of fine arts, including drawings and printed artworks. In Bashkortostan, G. started to develop in the mid. 1920s of the 20th century and is associated with the names of Yu.Yu.Blumenthal (Old Bashkir), K.S.Devletkildeyev (Bashkir Bear Hunter), and M.N.Yelgashtina (Spring Twilight), in...

GRAPE, a plant genus of the Vitaceae family. There are about 70 species known. In Bashkortostan the culture V. is being grown, which is the most significant in farming. Perennial woody liana. The fruit is a round berry of cherry golden green, dark blue colour weighing approx. 2 g. Matures in August—September....

GRAMMAR OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, monograph by N.K.Dmitrieyv (M. L., 1948). The work was written based on the accomplishments of the Bashkir language studies and Turkology with the utilization of materials of expeditions, folklore and colloquial language. The first work in the Bashkir language studies,...

GRAMMAR OF MODERN BASHKIR LITERARY LANGUAGE, monograph (Moscow, 1981). It was created under the leadership of A.A.Yuldashev by a group of linguists of the History, Language and Literature Institute and the Bashkir State University. The first academic normative grammar of the Bashkir language, written...

GRAIN-GROWING, a leading branch of plant growing. It is concerned with the cultivation of cereals and legumes. Grain is a raw material for grain- and flourgrinding and feed mill industry. Grain processing products are used in baking, macaroni, beer brewing, alcohol and other industries, drug manufacture,...