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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KYSKA‑KYUY

KYSKA‑KYUY (literally – a short tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashkir folk music. For the first time, the term was introduced by S.G. Rybakov, the first samples of K. k. were published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their...

KYSKA-KYUY

KYSKA-KYUY (literally – a short tune), in the Bashk. music folklore refers to a melodic style; a genre of the Bashk. folk music. For the first time, the term was introduced by S.G.Rybakov, the first samples of K. k. were published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday...

KYL‑KUBYZ

KYL‑KUBYZ, a Bashkir stringed bowed folk  musical  instrument.  An  oblong-­shaped body made of a single piece of birch (hollowed) is connected to the neck, which has a curly head with stakes. In ancient times, the tool was made entirely from a single piece of wood. The length is about 650–800...

KYL-KUBYZ

KYL-KUBYZ, a string musical instrument of the Bashkirs. The long‑ladled body made of a whole piece of birch (chopped) is connected to the neck which has a figured head with pins. In ancient times, the tool was made entirely of a solid piece of wood. Length – approx. 650—800 mm, calfskin deck is...

KUZYIKURPYAS AND MAYANKHYLU

“KUZYIKURPYAS AND MAYANKHYLU” (Kuzyikurpyas menen Mayankhylu), a mo­numental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by S.Galimov from Ummugulsum Galimova, his mother, in Derevnya Taskino of Chelyab. Obl. in 1938. The plot is based on the love story...

KUZYIKURPYAS AND MAYANKHYLU

KUZYIKURPYAS AND MAYANKHYLU (Kuzyikurpyas menen Mayankhylu), a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. Recorded by G.Salyam from Ummugulsum Galimova, his mother, in Derevnya Taskino of Chelyab. Obl. in 1938. The plot is based on the love story between...

KUZNETSOVA, Valentina Georgiyevna

KUZNETSOVA, Valentina Georgiyevna [b.8.2.1949, Selo Voskresenskoye of Voskresensky Raion of the BASSR (Meleuzovsky Raion of the RB)], Ceramist. Associate Member of the Russian Academy of Arts (2012). Merited Artist of the RB (1997). Graduated from the I.E.Repin Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture...

KUZEYEV, Rustem Gumerovich

KUZEYEV, Rustem Gumerovich [5.1.1923, Selo Aminevo of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 23.3.1998, Ufa], Historian. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995). Dr. of Historical Sciences (1972), Full Professor (1973). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1973). Awarded with the...

KUZEYEV, Rail Gumerovich

KUZEYEV, Rail Gumerovich [10.1.1929, Derevnya Aminevo of the Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 2.8.2005, Ufa], Ethnologist, Historian. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), Academic of the AS RB (1991). Dr. Sci (History, 1971), Full Professor (1972). Merited Master of Sciences...

KUZEYEV Rail Gumerovich

KUZEYEV Rail Gumerovich [10.1.1929, Derevnya Aminevo of the Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) – 2.8.2005, Ufa], Ethnologist, Historian. Associate Member of the RAS (1991), Academic of the AS RB (1991). Dr.Sci (History, 1971), Full Professor (1972). Between 1950–51 and between...

KUZEYEV INSTITUTE FOR ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES

KUZEYEV INSTITUTE FOR ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1993. In 2011 the Institute was named after R.G.Kuzeyev. Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum is a part of it....

KUYURGAZINSKY RAION

KUYURGAZINSKY RAION, located in the S of the RB. Established on January 31, 1935 due to the disamalgamation of Meleuzovsky and Mrakovsky raions of the BASSR. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Meleuzovsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965 as Kumertausky Raion. Since December...

KUVYKIN, Stepan Ivanovich

KUVYKIN, Stepan Ivanovich (25.10.1903, Selo Alay of Saratov Gub. — 16.9.1974, Moscow), Oil Engineer, Industrialist and Statesman. Hero of Socialist Labour (1948). Candidate of Engineering Science (1957). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1957). Laureate of the Stalin Award (1946,...

KUVATOVA, Leonora Safyevna

KUVATOVA, Leonora Safyevna (b.9.11.1948 in Ufa), Ballet Dancer, Choreographer and Teacher. People’s Artist of RSFSR (1982), People’s (1974) and Merited (1971) Artist of BASSR. Laureate of Salavat Yulayev Award (BASSR, 1988). After graduating from the Leningrad Choreography School (1967) has been...

KUVATOV, Gumer Galimovich

KUVATOV, Gumer Galimovich (Omar Mukhamedgalimovich; 29.6.1893, Derevnya Kuvat‑Bikberdino of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Derevnya Utyagulovo of Zianchurinsky Raion of the RB, — 6.4. 1946, Moscow), Surgeon, Statesman. Participant of the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War. After graduating...

KUTUZOV

“KUTUZOV”, Bashkir ethnic march song. The origin of the song is connected with military cooperation of the Bashkirs and Russians during the War of 1812. The song is named after Kutuzov, a warlord. The warlord in the song epitomizes the power of Russia, its invincibility; the great warlord and the...

KUTUSHEV, Nail Mullayanovich

KUTUSHEV, Nail Mullayanovich (20.7.1926, Derevnya Tabanlykul of Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 23.2.2007, Ufa), Industrialist. Candidate of Economics (1981). Merited Worker of the Service Industry of the RB (1996). Awarded with the Order of Lenin...

KUTLUGALLYAMOV, Marsel Aksanovich

KUTLUGALLYAMOV, Marsel Aksanovich (b.15.9.1941 in Derevnya Kalmakovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the BASSR), Journalist. Merited Worker of Culture of RF (1994) and the BASSR (1990). Laureate of the Award named after Khudayberdin (1989). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2013). Since 1965, he worked...

KUSYUM TYULEKEYEV

KUSYUM TYULEKEYEV, one of the leaders of the 1704—11 Bashkir. Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). Father of Akay Kusyumov. In 1707, together with Aldar headed the rebels of Kazan and Nogay dorogas. In October, in the area of Solevarenny Gorodok (Salt Town), the K.T. and Aldar...

KUSIMOV, Tagir Taipovich

KUSIMOV, Tagir Taipovich [14.2.1909, Derevnya Kusimovo of Verkhnyeuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB) – 10.5.1986, Ufa], Cavalryman, Major General (1969). Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1944, 1954), Order of the Red Flag (1949), the 1st...