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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

AYTYSH

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AYTYSH is a Bashkir folklore genre, a dia­ logue contest of art word masters to perform a poetic or less often prose improvisation. It usually has dumbyra accompaniment at ethnic celebrations or meetings. Many A. are allegorical. A. poetic form can be observed in many ku­ bairs, g. dialogues of Narkes and Khauban (Akbuzat), Khabrau­yirau and Toktamysh­ khan (Idukay and Muradym), etc. Prose form of A. can be observed in fairytales and kulyamas genres. Baik­aydar, Kuba­ gush sesen, etc. were prominent masters of According to R.F. Fakh­ retdinov’s memoirs, in autumn, 1894 there was an A. between Akmulla and M.I. Umetbayev in Ufa; Between S. Babich and Chenekay in 1917 in Orenburg. Modern storytellers often use the traditions of the genre. A. is common for many Turkic­ speaking peoples.

M.Kh. Idelbayev

Publication date: 24.03.2021
Last updated: 24.02.2022