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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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• Introduction

Folklore is a part of the spiritual heritage of humanity and a powerful means of cultural independency and integrity of different peoples. It is also a base to create and develop independent art, professional art and literature, formulate ethnic self-awareness. According to the definition of governmental...

• Learning Bashkortostan folklore history

Folklore studies include three approaches: 1) to collect and systematize the works of ethnic art, 2) to process it scientifically and give back to its creator by publishing it, 3)scientific research on oral, song, musical (instrumental), choreographic, drama and other kinds of collective art works. The...

A COMPLEX OF KARST SWAMPS

A COMPLEX OF KARST SWAMPS, a natural monument (2005). They are located in the basin of the Yuryuzan River, in the vicinity of Selo Ulkunda and Selo Mitrofanovka of Duvansky Raion. It includes more than 300 lowland swamps and lakes. Total area — 267.5 ha. Rare plant species grow here: marshberry, Eriophorum...

A THIN ROPE

“A THIN ROPE”, is a mass ethnic dance of the Eastern Mari people. The dance appeared in times of paganism. It is considered to be a ritual dance. It is common for all Eastern Mari. It is a bright original dance with its own per­ forming style. People used to dance in bast shoes with small bells attached...

ABDOULOV, Marcel Habibovich

ABDOULOV, Marcel Habibovich (8.5. 1930, Derevnya Kurancha of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR – 23.11.2007, Ufa), Statesman. Merited Forester of the RSFSR (1978). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1991). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1966, 1976), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1986),...

ABDRAKHMAN‑KANTON

“ABDRAKHMAN‑KANTON”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun‑kuy. The legend and variants of the song were written first by S.G. Rybakov in Orskiy Disctrisct (Yulukovo village, Sultan­ skiy gold mine, in the Rameyevy neighbourhood of Kuseyevo village, the summer pasture near the Kyltaban lake), and published...

ABDRAKHMANOV, Ildus Bariyevich

ABDRAKHMANOV, Ildus Bariyevich (b.2.1.1942, Derevnya Kutuyevo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Organic Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (2002), D.Sci. of Chemistry (1990), Full Professor (1992). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1990). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2016). After graduating...

ABDRAZAKOV, Amir Gabdulmanovich

ABDRAZAKOV, Amir Gabdulmanovich (15.1.1934, Selo Kaipkulovo of the MiddleVolga Obl. – 6.3.2008, Ufa), Actor, Film Director, Screenwriter. Merited Cultural Worker of the BASSR (1974). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2006). After graduating from GITIS (1959), he worked as an...

ABDRAZAKOV, Askar Amirovich

ABDRAZAKOV, Askar Amirovich (b.11.7. 1969, Ufa), Singer (bass). People’s Artist of the RB (1994). Graduated from the USIA (1994). Since 1990, he worked as a Soloist of Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre, simultaneously since 1995 — as a Soloist at the Bolshoi Theatre of Russia, since 2010 — the...

ABDRAZAKOV, Ildar Amirovich

ABDRAZAKOV, Ildar Amirovich (b.26.9. 1976, Ufa), Singer (bass). People’s (2011) and Merited (2000) Artist of the RB, People’s Artist of the RT (2013). Awarded with the Order People’s Friendship (2014). Graduated from USIA (2000). Since 1994, he worked as a Soloist of Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre,...

ABDULLA‑AKHUN

“ABDULLA‑AKHUN”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak­kuy. The singing by A. Kurbangalin was first registered in the 1930’s in the Tuygun Yalan village of Katayskiy District in Chelyabinskaya region, and published by the composer A.S. Klyucharyev in “Tatar ethnic songs” (Kazan, 1941). The song is lyroepic....

ABDULLIN, Azat Khamatovich (Mukhametovich)

ABDULLIN, Azat Khamatovich (Mukhametovich; b.26.6.1931, Selo Bashk. Urginka of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR). People’s Writer of the RB (2014). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1984). Member of the Union of Writers of the RB. Graduated from the Timiryazev Bashkir State Pedagogical...

About the Portal

Scientific portal «Bashkortostan» provides a single point of access to multilevel systems of scientific knowledge about the Republic of Bashkortostan. It combines scientific and scientific reference publications, which had been prepared and released in many different formats by the Institute of Bashkir...

ABUKAYEVA Lyubov Alekseevna

ABUKAYEVA Lyubov Alekseevna (b. 25.12. 1969), linguist. Doctor of Philology (2005). Her research is devoted to Mari linguistics and folklore (study of prohibitions, ceremonial ethnic songs and chastushkas), etc. Author of more than 130 research papers. Compiler of the collection “Songs of the Eastern...

ABZAKOVO, OOO

ABZAKOVO, OOO. Located on the spur of the Kryktytau ridge on the territory of Beloretsky Raion, 2.5 km to the SW from the Novoabzakovo Railway  Station  and 30 km S of the Beloretsk. Opened in 1975 as a vacation resort for the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant.  Since  1996,  it  was a recreational and...

ABZELILOVSKY RAION

ABZELILOVSKY RAION, located in the E of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, the territory was transferred to Baymaksky Raion. Newly established on January 13th, 1965. Territory – 4,289 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Askarovo, which is located 350 km SE of Ufa and 47 km...

ACADEMIC DICTIONARY OF BASHKIR LANGUAGE

ACADEMIC DICTIONARY OF BASHKIR LANGUAGE (Bashkort Telenen Academic Huzlege), translation and definition dictionary. Edited byF.G.Khisamitdinova. Includes the basic array of the lexical composition  of  the  Bashkir  language. The definition of lexical units is given with translation  into  Russian,...

ACADEMICAL CENTER

ACADEMICAL CENTER of National Commissariat of education of BASSR was founded in 1922 in Ufa to manage education and culture development in the republic. It was abolished in the early 1930’s. A.c. included at dif­ ferent times scientific metho­ dological (Bashkir, Russian, of ethnic minorities), terminolo­...

ACADEMY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT

ACADEMY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT under the Head of the RB. Founded in 1991 in Ufa under the name of Bashk. Commercial Academy, since 1992 — Bashk. Academy of Management, since 1994 — Bashkir Academy of Public Administration and Management under the President of the RB, and since 2015...

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE RB

ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE RB, is a state-financed, research institution. Located in Ufa, and established in 1991. The Academy has 6 departments: Social & Humanitarian Sciences and Technologies, Earth Sciences and Oil & Gas Technologies, Mathematics, Physics and Theoretical Engineering. Also, parts...