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The regional interactive encyclopedic portal «Bashkortostan»
Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

SURA-BATYR

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“SURA-BATYR”, a monument of Bashkit literature, epos. It has a poetic and prose form. The stories about Sura­batyr were registered at different times by K.G. Gabitov, K.M. Diyarov, Kirey Mergen, R.K. Nasyrov, B.G. Akhmetshin. The epic is based on the plots of Bashkir lores and kubairs about Sura­batyr which were collected by G.B. Khusainov. The epic tells the story about Sura­batyr’s parents: Crimean biy (nobleman) Narlyk and his wife, the beautiful Minsylu. They had to leave their native lands and settle among the Bashkirs near the Yaik river. There Sura was born, who, according to the epic traditions, became a batyr in a short time. Once a prophetic dream awakened him. He had seen himself among the defenders of the Kazan khanate, so he decided to undertake a campaign. The batyr accomplished a lot of feats. The name Sura­batyr can be also noticed in the Bashkir shezhere; in the Akbuzatepic, he is the father of Khauban. A stela was installed at the spot where he was presumably buried, near Kazmashevo village, Abzelilovskiy District, RB in 2012.

Publication date: 12.07.2021
Last updated: 12.07.2021