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IRTYAK (irtek) is a kind of Bashkir epic; a fairytale genre in Kazakh, Uzbek and Karakalpak folklore. Kirey Mergen believes that “Ural-batyr”,  “Akbuzat”,  etc.  kubairs  which  have mixed  poem  and  prose  form  are  a  kind  of I. Mythological motifs make I. closer to fairytales, legends, stories....

ISHMUKHAMET‑SESEN (real name: Balapanov Mur­zakay Magadeyevich; 1799, Derevnya Balapan of Kubelyatskaya Volost of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub.; now Derevnya Novobalapanovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB – 1878, ibid.), Poet­-improviser. This sesen’s creative heritage include the following songs:...

ISHMURZIN Khayrulla Gaynanovich (1870–1947), poet-­improviser. Author of the poems “About the Soviet Country” and “Short Songs”, which were included in the collection “Bashkort Khalyk Izhady”. I. provided for the record a version of the epic “Alpamysha and Barsynkhylu”. I.’s works are kept in the scientific...

ISMAGILOV,   Sayetgali   Akhmetovich, Y e r m i  S e y e t e (29.9.1884, Derevnya Ermeyevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub., now Selo Eremeyevo of Chishminsky Raion of the RB – 19.10.1972, Ufa). People’s Sesen of the BASSR (1944). Author of the following books: Songs and Poems (1940) and The Word...

ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich [8.1.1917, Derevnya Sermenevo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of  Orenburg  Gub.  (Beloretsky  Raion  of  the RB) – 30.5.2003, Ufa], Composer, Teacher, Public Figure (music). Full Professor (1977). Between 1937–41, he studied at the Bashkortostan Studio at Moscow Conservatory. Graduated...

ISYANBAYEV Yumabay Mutigullovich (21.9.1891, Derevnya Ismagilovo of Orsky Uyezd of Orenb. Gub. – 1943, near Voronezh), Kuraist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1991). Participant in the Great Patriotic War. Since 1925, a Kuraist at Bashk. Mobile Theatre. Between 1929–40, Chairman of the Sarykul collective...

IVAN  KUPALA  HOLIDAY is an ethnic holiday of Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian and other peoples. It marked summer solstice. The Sun  was  believed  to  die  gradually  after  it. According to research, people from Russian villages on the territory of Bashkortostan used to search for a fern flower at...