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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SULEYMANOV Akhmet Mukhametvaleyevich

SULEYMANOV Akhmet Mukhametvaleyevich (15.3.1939 in Derevnya Nabiyevo, Burzyansky Raion of the BASSR – 21.11.2016 in Ufa, buried in his homeland). Associate Member of the AS RB (2016), Dr. Sci. (Philology, 1991) and Full Professor (1995). Merited Scientist of the Russian Federation (2006) and the RB...

SUKAN-BATYR

“SUKAN-BATYR”, Bashkir kubair. It was first registered by N.D. Shunkarov from a kuray player, Safargali Sultanbekov, in 1962 in Norkino village, Argayashskiy District, Chelyabinskaya region. It is published in D.Z. Valeev’s book called “Spiritual heritage of the Bashkirs from Argayashskiy District”...

SUDARUSHKI

“SUDARUSHKI”, Russian song choir of Uchaly Philharmonic. Created in 1978 as a choir of Russian songs at the house of culture “Gornyak” of Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant; it has had its current status since 2000; it has had its current name since 2017. In 1987 it was titled “People’s”. The repertoire...

HORROR STORY

HORROR STORY is a mythologized prose story about something horrible that happens as a result of demons' or other anthropomorphic creatures' activities or due to ordinary objects and things endowed with magical, sorcery powers. The collection and studying of H.s. in Bashkortostan was in late 20th c....

FOLKLORE POESY

FOLKLORE POESY is a way to organize sound structure of ethnic poetry. Bashkir, Tatar, Chuvash F.p. is based on a syllabic system (the way to organize sound structure of poesy by means of adjusting the length of lines with the amount of syllables). E.g., Bashkir and Tatar syllables are characterized...

STEPPE YARKEY

“STEPPE YARKEY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by M.A. Burangulov in the 1930’s in Mryasovo village, Novosergievskiy District, Orenburgskaya region, its variants were published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection (instru­ mental variant was registered by K.F. Akhmetov from G.G....

PETTY OFFICER MASAGUT

“PETTY OFFICER MASAGUT”, Bash­kir kubair. First registered in the 1920’s by G.F. Vildanov  in Abdulgazino village of Tamyan­Katayskiy canton, BASSR (Abzeli­ lovskiy District, RB). It is published without a title in the “Bashkort aymagy” collection (1927, №4). The kubair is dramatic. Its origin is connected...

SONAYIM

“SONAYIM”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by G.Z. Suleymanov from the quaray player G. Shamsutdinov in 1940 in Isyanbetovo village, Bayakskiy District, BASSR. It is published in the book “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. Further registration was made by K.F. Akhmetov. It has a playing takmak....

NIGHTINGALE

“NIGHTINGALE” (“Handugas”), Bashkir ethnic  song,  uzun-kyuy.  First  recorded  by A.A.  Eichenwald  in  1928,  published  in  the “Bashkort Khalk Yirdary” digest in the record by K.Yu. Rakhimov. Lyric song. N. glorifies the beauty of the Bashk. region. The virtuosity of the melody combined with the...

CONVOCATION OF RUSSIANS IN BASHKORTOSTAN

“CONVOCATION OF RUSSIANS IN BASHKORTOSTAN”, a NGO established in Ufa in 1998. The organization publishes collections of research articles, holds research­ to­practice conferences dedicated to S.T. Ak­ sakov, M.V. Nesterov, F.I. Shalyapin, etc. Since 1992, a department of Inter­Regional Shalyapin Center...

TONGUE-TWISTER

TONGUE-TWISTER is a folklore genre, rhythmized prose or poetic piece of art based on a combination of the sounds, words, phrases which are difficult to pronounce to improve children's speech. T. represents real events of everyday routine; the content is often humorous. Each text is strictly ethnic and...

FAIRY-TALE

FAIRY-TALE, a folklore genre. An epic prose, which is magical, adventurous or household special in its nature. Reflects the world view of a people at different stages of its development. Bashk. F.­t. are divided into three basic groups: animalistic, adventurous (heroic, magic and heroic, and magic)...

STORYTELLER  

STORYTELLER  is  a  person  who  tells narratives, ethnic epic songs, he is a folklore medium. S. could create variations, their own interpretations of the stories according to their skills, peculiarities of the narrative, place and time  of  telling.  S.  often  played  doumbyra, kuray or kubyz while...

SIDOROVA Efrosiniya Sergeevna

SIDOROVA Efrosiniya Sergeevna (16.2. 1930–30.7.2018), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (1973). Her research is devoted to the study of Chuvash folklore. Author of approx. 100 research papers. One of the compilers of the collection “Chuvash folk art”. L.A. Afanasyeva...

SIBAY

“SIBAY” (Sibay Canton), the Bashkir ethnic song, uzun kyuy. First recorded by S.G. Rybakov in 1894, published in his The Music and Songs of Ural Muslims with an Essay of Their Everyday Life book. Lyric and drama song. Presumably, composed by Sh.U. Sibayev, Canton Head. Lyrics have the form of a mo­...

SILVER CORD

“SILVER CORD”    (“Shiy    kandyra”),  i n t e r r e g i o n a l   f e s t i v a l ­ - c o m p e t i ­ t i o n   o f   f o l k   d a n c e   o f   E a s t e r n  M a r i. It has been held in Kaltasinsky district since 2011 once every two years in order to preserve, develop, and promote the traditions...

SERDESH

“SERDESH” (“Confidante”) is a folklore ensemble of Belyankovskiy RHC, Belokatayskiy district, RB. It was founded in 2001, received a title “national” in 2006, in 2020 – “Honored collective of ethnic art of RB”. Artistic Direc­tor – S.M.Akhtyamova. The ensemble repertoire includes Bashkir ethnic songs,...

SEVEN GIRLS

“SEVEN GIRLS”, 1) Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy from K. Akhmetzyanov in 1939 in Beloretskiy District. It is published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The song is lyro­-dramatic. According to the version told by K. Islamov (from Isyanovo village, Baymakskiy district)...

FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD RITUAL POETRY

FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD RITUAL POETRY is verbal poetic folklore constituent of family­ household rituals. F.h.r.p is based on the belief in magic of word (see Magic). Benevolences, spells, zaklichkas, nasikhats, munazhats, songs, etc. are the genres of F.­h.r.p. F.­h.r.p. is presented at every stage of...