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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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AGRICULTURAL  RITUALS

AGRICULTURAL  RITUALS  are  traditional ceremonies timed to agricultural labor. Conditionally, A.r. can be divided into 2 groups: the first is linked to preparation and sowing (spring and summer periods), the second – with growing and collecting harvest (summer, autumn). Similar A.r. were common for...

AGIDEL

“AGIDEL”  a    f o l k     d a n c e     e n ­ s e m b l e   o f   t h e    N e f t e k h i m i k L e i s u r e  a n d  C r e a t i v i t y  C e n t r e i n S a l a v a t. Founded in 1962. In 1965, received the “people’s” title. Since 2013 – Honored Folk Collective of the RF. The reper­ toire consists...

AFANASYEVA Lira Arkadyevna

AFANASYEVA Lira Arkadyevna (b. 20.3. 1974, Vasilyevka village, Ishimbayskiy district, BASSR), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2009). She graduated from Chuvash state university n.a. I.N. Ulyanov (Cheboksary, 1996) and started working in the Sterlitamak branch of BSU. Her main scientific activity...

ACADEMICAL CENTER

ACADEMICAL CENTER of National Commissariat of education of BASSR was founded in 1922 in Ufa to manage education and culture development in the republic. It was abolished in the early 1930’s. A.c. included at dif­ ferent times scientific metho­ dological (Bashkir, Russian, of ethnic minorities), terminolo­...

ABUKAYEVA Lyubov Alekseevna

ABUKAYEVA Lyubov Alekseevna (b. 25.12. 1969), linguist. Doctor of Philology (2005). Her research is devoted to Mari linguistics and folklore (study of prohibitions, ceremonial ethnic songs and chastushkas), etc. Author of more than 130 research papers. Compiler of the collection “Songs of the Eastern...

ABDULLA‑AKHUN

“ABDULLA‑AKHUN”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak­kuy. The singing by A. Kurbangalin was first registered in the 1930’s in the Tuygun Yalan village of Katayskiy District in Chelyabinskaya region, and published by the composer A.S. Klyucharyev in “Tatar ethnic songs” (Kazan, 1941). The song is lyroepic....

ABDRAKHMAN‑KANTON

“ABDRAKHMAN‑KANTON”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun‑kuy. The legend and variants of the song were written first by S.G. Rybakov in Orskiy Disctrisct (Yulukovo village, Sultan­ skiy gold mine, in the Rameyevy neighbourhood of Kuseyevo village, the summer pasture near the Kyltaban lake), and published...

A THIN ROPE

“A THIN ROPE”, is a mass ethnic dance of the Eastern Mari people. The dance appeared in times of paganism. It is considered to be a ritual dance. It is common for all Eastern Mari. It is a bright original dance with its own per­ forming style. People used to dance in bast shoes with small bells attached...