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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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GRAY EAGLE WITH WHITE SHOULDERS

“GRAY EAGLE WITH WHITE SHOULDERS”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. Firstly registered by L.N.Lebedinskiy from G. Shamsutdinov in 1939 in Baymakskiy District, BASSR; the song is published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by Z.G. Ismagilov. Naigrysh resembles dancing. Its performance is usually...

SEVAŃ

“SEVAŃ”  t h e  A r m e n i a n s   e t h n i c   c u l t u r a l   c e n t e r   i n   B a s h k o r t o s t a n, a NGO established in Ufa in 1998. “S.” participated in the 2nd (2009) and 3rd (2015) Congresses of Bashkortostan Peoples’ Assembly. Based at school # 10 in Ufa, the Armenian Sunday school...

SARBÍ

“SARBÍ”, Chuvash pop­-folk ensemble. It was established in 2000 at Sterlitamak City Philharmonic; since 2013 it has been a part of Sterlitamak State Theater and Concert Asso­ ciation. The first Chuvash professional team in Bashkortostan. The repertoire of the ensemble includes Chuvash folk songs and...

SAMRAU

SAMRAU, samrigush is a mythological image, a Bashkir folklore character. Its origin is connected with Iranian Simurg. The “Ural-batyr” epic shows S. as an anthropomorphous creature, the master of the sky and birds. The Sun and the Moon are his wives, Khumay and Aykhylu are his daughters. People live...

GEMS OF THE KAMA REGION

“GEMS OF THE KAMA REGION”  i s  a  f e s t i v a l   o f   e t h n i c   c u l t u r e s   o f   t h e  F i n n o- ­ U g r i c  e t h n i c i t i e s  o f  t h e  R B. It has been held since 1991 in cities (Agidel, Birsk, Neftekamsk, Yanaul) and districts (Kaltasinsky, Krasnokamsky, Mish­ kinsky, Tatyshlinsky)...

SALMANOVA Liliya Kutlukhuzhevna

SALMANOVA Liliya Kutlukhuzhevna (b. 20.11.1947), musicologist. Author of more than 100 research papers on Bashkir folklore and musical ethnography. One of the compilers of the collections “Bashkir Khalyk Izhady” and “Bashkir Folk Art”; compiler of “Bashkir folk drawling songs”(2007)....

SALTYKOV Ivan Vasilyevich

SALTYKOV Ivan Vasilyevich (1897, according to other data, 1893–May 1986), musicologist, folklorist, music and public figure. Author of more than 20 Bashkir folk songs for voice and piano, soloist, choir, and symphony orchestra (“Irendyk”, “Kagarman-Canton”, “Salavat”, “Tashtugay”, etc). S. recorded...

SALIMAKAY

“SALIMAKAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The legend of the song’s origin was first registered in the 1920’s by M.A. Burangulov. The song was registered by S. Gabyashi from A. Karimov in 1934. It is published inthe“Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. The song is lyrical. Presumably,  Buranbay-sesen...

SALAVAT

“SALAVAT”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy from B.M. Magadeeva in 1937 and published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The song is lyroepic. It glorifies Salavat Yulaev and denounces the tsar, the nobles, Bashkir bais (rich landlords) and murzas (aristocrats). The melody...

SAL URALDYN MONDARY

“SAL URALDYN MONDARY” (“Melodies of the Hoary Urals”), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies in the Bashkir language (Ufa, 1988). Compiled by F.Kh. Kamayev, R.Z. Shakurov. The collection is based on folk songs andsong­legendsfrom the repertoire of K.M. Diyarov. It consists of an introductory...

SALAVAT YULAYEV

SALAVAT YULAYEV [16.6.1754 (according to other data, 1752), Derevnya Tekeyevo of Shaitan­-Kudeyskaya Volost of Siberian Doroga – 26.9.1800, Baltiysky Port of Estland Gub., now Paldiski, Estonia], National Hero of the Bashkir people, participant of the Peasant War of 1773–75, associate of Ye.I.Pugachyov...

SAK-SUK

“SAK-SUK”, bayt. The variants of “S­S.” were registered by L.A. Afanasyeva, S.A. Galin, L.A. Mavlutova, F.A. Nadrshina, I.G. Petrov, R.S. Suleymanov, G.F. Trofimov, V.G. Tsvetkov, N.D. Shunkarov as well as by the students of Tatar­Russian institute of Bashkir State University and others. Some of them...

SAITBABA

SAITBABA, B a s h k i r  h i s t o r i c a l   a n d   c u l t u r a l   c e n t e r   o f   t h e   R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was established in 2003 in Saitbaba village of Gafuriysky district of the RB in order to safeguard and develop the cultural...

THE SAZ-RIVER

“THE SAZ-RIVER”, “B a n k s  o f  t h e  C h i z h   r i v e r”, “De v a s t a t i o n”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by A. Yarmikhametov in 1925 in Dengizbayevo village, Samarskaya region. It is published in the “Bashkort aymagy” collection (1929, №7). The song is dramatic. “S.­r.”...

SADIKOV Ranus Rafikovich

SADIKOV Ranus Rafikovich (b. 4.7.1973), ethnographer. Doctor of History (2012). His research is devoted to the study of history, ethnography, and folklore of the Finno-Ugric peoples, Chuvash people of the Southern Urals and the Pre-Urals, museology, archives, and local history. Author of more than 200...

SAGITOV Mukhtar Mufazzalovich

SAGITOV Mukhtar Mufazzalovich [27.8. 1933 in Selo Starosubkhangulovo (according to other data, in Derevnya Novomunasipovo), Burzyansky Raion of the BASSR – 20.6.1986 in Izmir, Turkey, buried in Ufa] was a folklorist. Candidate of Philological Sciences (1965). Graduated from the BSU in 1960. Since 1964,...

SABITOV Silantiy Sateyevich

SABITOV Silantiy Sateyevich (b. 20.6. 1950, Starobedeyevo village, Nurimanovskiy district BASSR), literary critic, folklorist. Candidate of Philology (1985). Graduated from Mari state University (1977). Scientific activity is devoted to the study of Mari folklore, including fairytales, folk songs, chastushkas,...

SABANTUY

SABANTUY, traditional national holiday of Bashkirs. Until the end of the 19th century, it was held in the spring­summer period before plowing after Kargatuy, later – after the completion of sowing works. Traditionally S. was held in every aul, the residents of neighbouring villages were also invited....

RED HORSE WITH A STAR ON HIS FOREHEAD

“RED HORSE WITH A STAR ON HIS FOREHEAD”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. It was first registered by S. Gabyashi and published in “Bashkir ethnic songs” collection (1935). The song is lyroepic. Its origin is associated with the Patriotic was of 1812. The lyrics have the form of dialogue between young...

RYBAKOV Sergey Gavrilovich

RYBAKOV Sergey Gavrilovich (27.9.1867– 28.12.1921), ethnographer, folklorist. His research is devoted to the musical folklore of the peoples of the RSFSR and the problems of music education. During the ethnographic expeditions to the Ural-Volga region, he collected folk songs, tunes, proverbs, idioms,...