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INVASIVE PLANTS
INVASIVE PLANTS, the aggressive foreign species, which actively spawn, are able to spread on vast territories, invade into local plant communities and force native plants out of them. About 100 species of I.p. have been discovered in the RB, 10 of them are classified as the 1st category of danger to...
INVESTMENT POLICY
INVESTMENT POLICY, a part of the economic policy, aimed at the mobilization and effective utilization of investment potential, activation and stimulation of investment processes in terms of the achievement of tactical and strategic development goals. The principles of implementation of the I.p. in the...
INZER
INZER (in translation from Bashkir — “ravine”, “gully”), a river, a left tributary of the Sim River. Length — 307 km, basin area — 5,380 thous. km2. The relief of the basin in the upper and middle reaches is represented by the mediumand low-mountain ridges of the western slope of the Bashkir (Southern)...
ION IMPLANTATION
ION IMPLANTATION, introduction of foreign atoms into a solid body by bombardment of its surface with ions in vacuum units; a type of vacuum ion plasma technology. Elimination of a defective layer left after previous treatment and post-implantation annealing create an ultra-fine grain phase subject to...
IP GORDEYEV M.V.
IP GORDEYEV M.V., an enterprise for production and realization of more than 500 types of medicinal herbs, health improving tea beverages, phyto-products, creams, ointments, balms, bee-keeping products, pet supplies, etc. Founded in Ufa in 1995. This enterprise consists of the production unit (Selo Russky...
IRANDEK
“IRANDEK”, dance ensemble of Bashkir State University. Established in 1971 in Ufa, in 1977 it received the title “People’s”; in 2014, it became an honored folk-art team of RB; it has had its current name since 1989. The repertoire includes the classics of Bashkir choreography: “Gulnazira”, “Hunter”...
IRANDYK
“IRANDYK”, an ensemble of kuray players of Sibay Children’s Music School. Established in 2001. In 2013, it earned the title “Exemplary”; in 2017, it became an honored folkart team of RB. The founder and artistic director is the education expert of RB I.S. Khasanov. The repertoire includes the instrumental...
IREMEL
“IREMEL”, “I r a m a l i”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. Variants of “I.” were first registered by S.A. Galin in 1962 in the Chelyabinsk region, the texts were published in “Bashkir ethnic art. Songs” collection (1974); also, there is a record made by D.Z. Valeev. The Lyro-epic song is full of great...
IREMEL
IREMEL, a natural park of area 49.3 thous. ha within the territory of Beloretsky and Uchalinsky raions. It was organized in order to preserve unique natural complexes, to protect rare plant species and rare animal species, to ensure stable hydrological condition of the heads of the rivers of Bashkir...
IRENDYK
“IRENDYK”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by S.K. Gabyashi, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. It is an old hunting song of a merry nature. According to one of the legends, it was compo sed by hunter and quaray player Bulgair, who was fascinated by the beauty of...
IRENDYK
IRENDYK, a Bashk. folk song, kyska-kyuy. First recorded by S.Gabyashi and published in the Bashkort Khalk Iyrdardary digest. An old hunting quick-tempo dance song. According to one of the legends, the song was composed in the middle of the 18th century by Bulgair, hunter and kuraist, enchanted by the...
IRENDYK
IRENDYK (Irendyktau), a ridge. It is extended meridionally from the latitudinal flow of the Bolshoy Kizil River to the latitude of the mouth of the Buzavlyk River in Abzelilovsky, Baymaksky and Khaybullinsky raions. Length — approx. 140 km, width in the south and in the north — 10— 12 km, in the central...
IRGAIL
IRGAIL is a character of Bashkir magical fairytales, a chthonian creature. It looks like an old dwarf with a long beard “half of a yard in height, but the beard is five hundred yards in length”, which hoards all his power. It is connected to dark evil powers. It lives underground. If people do not obey...
IRGIZ
IRGIZ (Yrgyz), a novel. Written in 1942–52 by H.L.Davletshina. The basis of the work was laid down in the story The Fiery Years, which depicts the hard life in the village of Aydakay in Bashkortostan. Against the background of the events of the early 20th century, such as the Revolution of 1917, the...
IRON PYRITE
IRON PYRITE (pyrite), a mineral of the sulphides class. It contains impurities of cobalt, copper, nickel, etc. The crystals are cubic (often with hatching on the faces), pyritohedral, less often octahedral, contact and penetration twins. The color is light grey, brass‑yellow with yellowish‑brown and...
IRSAYEVA, Nuriya Iskhakovna
IRSAYEVA, Nuriya Iskhakovna (b.13.10.1942, Selo Kanbekovo of Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR), Actress. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1984), BASSR (1980) and the RT (1998), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1972). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1987). Awarded the Order of Peoples...
IRTYAK
IRTYAK (irtek) is a kind of Bashkir epic; a fairytale genre in Kazakh, Uzbek and Karakalpak folklore. Kirey Mergen believes that “Ural-batyr”, “Akbuzat”, etc. kubairs which have mixed poem and prose form are a kind of I. Mythological motifs make I. closer to fairytales, legends, stories....
ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich
ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich [16.3.1851, Derevnya Udryakbash of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 1921, Sterlitamak], Military Leader. Lieutenant General (1918). Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St. Vladimir (1907),...
ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich
ISHBULATOV, Khadzhiakhmet Iskhakovich [16.3.1851, Derevnya Udryakbash of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 1921, Sterlitamak], Military Leader. Lieutenant General (1918). Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Awarded with the 4th Class Order of St. Vladimir (1907),...
ISHIMBAY KNITWEAR FACTORY
ISHIMBAY KNITWEAR FACTORY, ZAO. Produces knitted products: underwear for toddlers, children, women, men; knitted outwear, sports and recreation clothing. The process cycle includes yarn preparation, knitting, dyeing, finishing, cutting and tailoring, production of finished products. To fabricate knitted...
