Список материалов
SECONDARY RESOURCES
SECONDARY RESOURCES, industrial and household waste used, after special treatment, as raw materials. The collection and processing of metallurgical treatment slag is performed at Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant, overburden rocks and mill tailings – at Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant, the scrap and...
SEED BREEDING
SEED BREEDING, a branch of plant growing, concerned with mass reproduction of varietal seeds with preservation of their purity, biological and yielding qualities. S.b. is closely related to plant selection and seed studies. The S.b. received development in Bashkortostan with the opening of Chishmy Agricultural...
SELIVYORSTOV, Alexey Nikolayevich
SELIVYORSTOV, Alexey Nikolayevich (b.24.7.1976 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (bobsleigh) of Russia (2003). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (2005). Awarded with the Order of Friendship (2007), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2006). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports School...
SELLAITE
SELLAITE, a mineral of the fluorides class. Crystals are columnar, from long prismatic ones to needle‑like. Aggregates are fine‑grained, in the form of crystalline crusts and individual grains. The color is white, with glassy luster. It is formed in salt‑bearing, dolomite‑anhydrite, and fumarolic...
SELTERBIURTATASH
SELTERBIURTATASH, a stow, a natural monument (1985). Located on the right bank of the Sikasya River (tributary of the Zigan River), on the eastern outskirts of Selo Makarovo of Ishimbaysky Raion, in the territory of Ishimbayskiy Wildlife Reserve. Territory — 5.2 ha. It is a section of steep rocky...
SEMAK, Alexander Vladimirovich
SEMAK, Alexander Vladimirovich (b.11.2. 1966 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master of the USSR (1990), Merited Ice Hockey Coach of Russia (2015). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2016). A trainee of the Salavat Yulayev Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve...
SENLYAU
SENLYAU (lamentation), a genre of the Bashk. ceremonial folklore, farewell song of a bride, performed before her departure to the groom’s house. Dates back to the pre-Muslim views on the lamentation magical effect (ref. Rituals). S. melody is based on pentatonic and is performed in a recitative manner....
SERDESH
“SERDESH” (“Confidante”) is a folklore ensemble of Belyankovskiy RHC, Belokatayskiy district, RB. It was founded in 2001, received a title “national” in 2006, in 2020 – “Honored collective of ethnic art of RB”. Artistic Director – S.M.Akhtyamova. The ensemble repertoire includes...
SESEN
SESEN (presumably from Mong. tsetsen – wise), a poet and improviser among the Bashkirs; a storyteller. S. performed their works in a recitative manner (often accompanied by the dumbyra musical instrument). Their Golden age was the period of the 16–18th centuries. Famous S.: Kubagush-sesen, Yeransesesen,...
SESEN
SESEN (presumably from Mong. tsetsen — wise), a poet and improviser among the Bashkirs; a storyteller. S. performed their works in a recitative manner (often accompanied by the dumbyra musical instrument). Their Golden age was the period of the 16—18th centuries. Famous S.: Kubagush‑sesen, Yeranse‑sesen,...
SESEN CENTER
SESEN CENTER o f t h e R e p u b l i c o f B a s h k o r t o s t a n was established in 2015 at the center of folk art in order to develop folklore, revive sesen art, and tell-tale art.
S.C. holds various competitions and folklore festivals devoted to the anniversaries of well-known sesens, etc. At...
SESKUTOV, Yuri Vasilyevich
(13.11. 1927,Volsk – 26.9.2008, Salavat), Industrialist. Merited Construction Worker of the BASSR (1977). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966), Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1971). Graduated the Higher Engineering Courses of the Ministry of the Construction Materials Industry of the USSR (Moscow,...
SETTLEMENT MOVEMENT
SETTLEMENT MOVEMENT, in Russia, in the middle of the 16th to the beginning of the 20th centuries, a movement of population owing to economic or political factors, organized both by the government, and a spontaneous event. After the accession of Bashkortostan to Russia, a spontaneous S.m. began among...
SEVAŃ
“SEVAŃ” t h e A r m e n i a n s e t h n i c c u l t u r a l c e n t e r i n B a s h k o r t o s t a n, a NGO established in Ufa in 1998. “S.” participated in the 2nd (2009) and 3rd (2015) Congresses of Bashkortostan Peoples’ Assembly. Based at school # 10 in Ufa, the Armenian...
SEVEN GIRLS
“SEVEN GIRLS”, 1) Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy from K. Akhmetzyanov in 1939 in Beloretskiy District. It is published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The song is lyro-dramatic. According to the version told by K. Islamov (from Isyanovo village, Baymakskiy...
SEVEN GIRLS
SEVEN GIRLS (Ete Kyz), 1) Bashk. folk song, khalmakkyuy. First recorded by L.N.Lebedinsky in 1939, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdary digest. According to the version told K.M.Diyarov by Kh.Islamov from Derevnya Isyanovo of Baymaksky Raion, this song originated in the 1st half of the 16th century....
SEVERNYYE AMURY
SEVERNYYE AMURY (Northern Cupids), the title given to Bashkir soldiers by the French during the Napoleonic Wars of 1807–14. Appeared at the end of the Russian‑Prussian‑French War of 1806–07 when the French first met the Bashkir Cavalry on June 4th, 1807, in the battle near Velau. The nickname...
SEVOSTYANOV, Sergey Aleksandrovich
SEVOSTYANOV, Sergey Aleksandrovich (b.5.11.1960 in Valuyki), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (1992). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1994). Awarded with the Order for Personal Courage (1992), Order of Honour (2002), Order of Friendship (1996), Order for Merits to the Republic...
SHAFIK
“SHAFIK”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. Registered by G.Z. Suleymanov in 1938 in Temyasovo village, Baymakskiy District, BASSR from A. Karimov and published in “Bashkir ethnic art” (1st v., 1954). The lyrics and notes were registered by N.D. Shunkarov from Y.F. Akmurzin in 1965 in Blyavtamak...
SHAGALI SHAKMANBIY
SHAGALI SHAKMANBIY, Leader of the Bashk. Tamyan tribe. Led the Tamyan people on to battle against the Nogay Horde. According to a shezhere and other historical sources, together with Aznay‑biy, Bikbau-biy, Iske-biy and Karakuzyakbiy Meshavali held the negotiations for the accession of the south‑eastern...
