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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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STEPPE YARKEY

“STEPPE YARKEY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by M.A. Burangulov in the 1930’s in Mryasovo village, Novosergievskiy District, Orenburgskaya region, its variants were published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection (instru­ mental variant was registered by K.F. Akhmetov from G.G....

STORY

STORY is an oral story about events that happened a long time ago, claims to be truth. It often comes from stories of eyewitnesses (see Memory story). L. is told from one person to another and the plot transforms due to poetical interpretation, artistic fiction and variety. The plausibility of a L....

STORYTELLER  

STORYTELLER  is  a  person  who  tells narratives, ethnic epic songs, he is a folklore medium. S. could create variations, their own interpretations of the stories according to their skills, peculiarities of the narrative, place and time  of  telling.  S.  often  played  doumbyra, kuray or kubyz while...

SUDARUSHKI

“SUDARUSHKI”, Russian song choir of Uchaly Philharmonic. Created in 1978 as a choir of Russian songs at the house of culture “Gornyak” of Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant; it has had its current status since 2000; it has had its current name since 2017. In 1987 it was titled “People’s”. The repertoire...

SUKAN-BATYR

“SUKAN-BATYR”, Bashkir kubair. It was first registered by N.D. Shunkarov from a kuray player, Safargali Sultanbekov, in 1962 in Norkino village, Argayashskiy District, Chelyabinskaya region. It is published in D.Z. Valeev’s book called “Spiritual heritage of the Bashkirs from Argayashskiy District”...

SULEYMANOV Akhmet Mukhametvaleyevich

SULEYMANOV Akhmet Mukhametvaleyevich (15.3.1939 in Derevnya Nabiyevo, Burzyansky Raion of the BASSR – 21.11.2016 in Ufa, buried in his homeland). Associate Member of the AS RB (2016), Dr. Sci. (Philology, 1991) and Full Professor (1995). Merited Scientist of the Russian Federation (2006) and the RB...

SULEYMANOV Rif Safinovich

SULEYMANOV Rif Safinovich (b. 9.6. 1936), musicologist, folklorist. Doctor of Art History (2006). His research is devoted to the study of genres of Bashkir ethnic song, ceremonies, as well as the reconstruction of the dumbyra, dungur, and kyl-kubyz. Author of more than 30 research papers, 5 invention...

SULEYMANOV, Gata Zulkafilovich

SULEYMANOV, Gata Zulkafilovich (15.6. 1912, Derevnya Trukhmenevo 1st of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Turkmenevo 1st of Baymaksky Raion of the RB, – 25.6. 1988, Ufa), Actor, Singer (baritone), Kurai Player, Teacher. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1963), Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR...

SULTANGAREYEVA Rozaliya Asfandiyarovna

SULTANGAREYEVA Rozaliya Asfandiyarovna (b. 28.3.1955), folklorist. Folk sesen (2018). Doctor of Philology (2003). Her research is devoted to the study of the origins, mythopoetic, and ethnographic features of Bashkir ritual poetry, game, religious, ceremonial, and choreographic folklore, as well as...

SULTANOV Abdulla

SULTANOV Abdulla (also transliterated as Gabdulla) Afzalovich [b.25.9.1928 in Derevnya Kubagushevo, Tamyan­Kataysky Canton of the BASSR (now, Uchalinsky Raion of the RB)] is a folk singer. People’s Artist of the RB (1996) and Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1986). Laureate of the...

SUMBULYA

SUMBULYA is a Bashkir and Tatar holiday dedicated to theautumnequinox(September 22–25). It is held as a “Festival of an ear”, “Harvest festival” after the general field labors are over. S. is the name of the zodiac calendar month. The calendar was used by Bashkirs and Tatars before the Julian calendar...

SURA-BATYR

“SURA-BATYR”, a monument of Bashkit literature, epos. It has a poetic and prose form. The stories about Sura­batyr were registered at different times by K.G. Gabitov, K.M. Diyarov, Kirey Mergen, R.K. Nasyrov, B.G. Akhmetshin. The epic is based on the plots of Bashkir lores and kubairs about Sura­batyr...

SYABRY

“SYABRY” (“Friends”), a Belorusian song ensemble of the Baltic rural multifunctional club in Iglino district of Bashkortostan. Organized in 1996 by the honored worker of culture of RB A.N. Kharitonov. In 2001 it was titled “People’s”. The band’s repertoire includes Belorusian folk songs: “Tuman yaram”,...

SYRDARYA

“SYRDARYA”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The song melody was firstly written down by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 in Yulukovo village of Orskiy District of Orenburgskaya region (now Baymakskiy District, RB) and published in “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description”. The song...

TAMBUR

“TAMBUR”, a studio of decorative and applied art of the Belyankovskiy multifunctional rural club of Belokatay district of RB. Established in 2001. In 2006 it earned the title “People’s”; in 2014 it became an honored folk-art team of RB. Participants of the studio make women’s ethnic costumes of the...

TARGYN AND KUZHAK

“TARGYN AND KUZHAK”, the monument of Bashkir literature, epic. Registered in 1959 in Askarovo village, Kurganskaya region by Kirey Mergen from R.Sattarov. One of the epic variants was registered by G.G. Amirov. The manuscripts are in the Scientific archive of URC RAS. The epic has poetic and prose forms....

TARKHAN

“TARKHAN”, a folk-pop band. Established in 2002 at Sibay Institute of Bashkir State University; since 2003 at Sibay Concert and Theater Association. The main genre of the band is a combination of folk-rock elements with Bashkir ethnic music. The repertoire includes solo programs “Stories of the  glorious...

TASHTUGAY

“TASHTUGAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. It was first registered by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 and published in the “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description” book. The song is lyrodramatic. There are two variants of “T.” origins: one  of  which  was  registered  in  1939 by...

TATAR ETHNIC CULTURAL AUTONOMY

TATAR ETHNIC CULTURAL AUTONOMY i n B a s h k o r t o s t a n, a NGO established in Ufa in 2009. Since 2013, in cooperation with the Tatar Language Department of the M. Akmulla Pedagogical University, it holds the “Tukaev’s Tunes” regional reading contest. Organizes events dedicated to the lives and...

TATAR FOLK ART

“TATAR FOLK ART” (“Tatar khalyk izhaty”), a systematic scientific publication of the samples of Tatar folklore. Compiled in 1976–93 by a team of folklorists of G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature, and History. It consists of 13 volumes and includes works of all genres of Tatar folk poetry....