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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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AZERI ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER

AZERI ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER of RB, an NGO established in Ufa in 2001. The center has organized photo exhibitions dedicated to Azeri ethnic costumes, history, architecture, and civil  engineering  in  Baku  (2009–2012), a travelling exhibition of ancientAzeri tableware (2012). Participated in the 2nd...

AZHDAKHA

AZHDAKHA is an evil demon that looked like a multi­headed fire­breathing dragon, according to Bashkir mythology. He is one of the fairytale characters, such as “Akhmet­batyr and Khudaybirde­batyr”, “Yeget defeating mil­ lenial azhdakha” and etc. His origin is connected with the Iranian mythological...

AZNABAYEV, Kasim Kutluberdiyevich

AZNABAYEV, Kasim Kutluberdiyevich [24.10.1905, Derevnya Akhmerovo of Orenburgsky Uyezd of the same named gub. (now Novosergiyevsky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) – 21.1.1996, Ufa], Journalist. Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1965). In 1921, Secretary at Tok-Churansky Canton Committee of...

AZNABAYEV, Marat Talgatovich

AZNABAYEV, Marat Talgatovich (b.1.2. 1939 in Selo Yakshimbetovo of Kuyurgazinsky Raion of the BASSR), Ophtalmologist. Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr.Sci (Medical Sciences, 1987), Full Professor (1989). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (2004) and the BSSR (1991), Merited Doctor of the RSFSR (1986)...

AZRAKA

AZRAKA (from Arabic – scoundrel, deceiver, sworn enemy) is an evil demon in Bashkir mythology. The character appears in “Ural­ batyr” epic. He is the tsar diyu of the underwater and underground worlds, the owner of the Yanshima magical spring (literally – living spring). Azraka seeks to get Khumay bird,...

B E R D E M L E K – S O DRUZHESTVO

”B E R D E M L E K – S O DRUZHESTVO”  a n  I n t e r n a t i o n a l  E t h n i c  C u l t u r e s  F e s t i v a l. Purposes: popularization of national arts, familiarization with the multinational culture and traditions of the peoples of Bashkortostan, Russia, CIS and foreign countries; information...

BABENKO Vasiliy Yakovlevich

BABENKO Vasiliy Yakovlevich (b. 20.6. 1950), folklorist, ethnographer. Candidate of History (1985). His research is devoted to the study of ethnic processes of the late 19th to early 21st centuries and the history of the migration of Ukrainians to the territory of Bashkortostan, decorative and applied...

BABICH (Babichev), Shaykhzada Mukha­metzakirovich

BABICH (Babichev), Shaykhzada Mukha­metzakirovich [2.1.1895, Derevnya Asyanovo of Birsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Dyurtyulinsky Raion of the RB) — 28.3.1919, Selo Preob­razhenskoye of Burzyan­Tangaursky Canton of the ASBR, now Selo Zilair of Zilairsky Raion of the RB], Poet, Leader of Bashkir National Movement....

BABICHEVA, Tansulpan Dogiyevna

BABICHEVA, Tansulpan Dogiyevna (b.15.5.1953, Davlekanovo), Actress. Full Professor (2005). People’s Artist of the RF (2000) and RB (1994), Merited Artist of the  RSFSR  (1991)  and  BASSR  (1981). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1981). After graduating from the USIA (1974) until...

BABSAK  AND  KUSYAK

“BABSAK  AND  KUSYAK”  (“Bаbsak menen Kusyak”) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. There are two known versions – Kypsakskaya (Kusyak­biy) and Burzyanskaya (Babsak­biy and Karakulumbet­biy), which differ by giving opposite characteristics of the events and the moral judgement for Babsak­biy...

BABSAK AND KUSYAK

BABSAK AND KUSYAK   (Bаbsak menen Kusyak) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. There are two known versions — Kypsakskaya (Kusyak-biy) and Burzyanskaya (Babsak-biy and Karakulumbet-biy), which differ by giving opposite characteristics of the events and the moral judgement for Babsak­biy...

BADRETDINOV Salimyan Minniakhmetovich

BADRETDINOV Salimyan Minniakhmetovich (b. 3.5.1950, Idrisovo village, Kiginskiy district, BASSR), journalist, writer, folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2010). He is a member of the Union of journalists of RB (1988), of the Union of writers of RB (2000). Graduated from BSU (1977). Since 1983 he worked...

BAGAUTDINOV, Rais Gubaydullovich

BAGAUTDINOV, Rais Gubaydullovich (15.1.1926, Posyolok Verkhne-­Uslinsky of Sterlitamak Canton of the BASSR, now Selo Verkhniye Usly of Sterlitamaksky Raion of the RB – 12.6.2018, Ibid.), Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Zootechnician of the BASSR (1980). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966,...

BAIK

“BAIK” (“Bajyk”), is 1) a Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy style. First the melody was written down by S.G. Rybakov in 1892 in the Kazakkulovo village of Verkhneuralskiy District (current Uchalinskiy District of RB) from a the quray (national instrument) player Islam Muratov. It was published in “Music...

BAIK

BAIK, a Bashkir folk dance (solo), which is accompanied  by  the melody of a song with the same name. According to a legend, the appearance      of        the dance is associated with the name of BaikAydar, who dedicated it to the victorious warriors who returned home from the Patriotic War of 1812....

BAIK‑AYDAR

BAIK‑AYDAR [real name: Baik Ablayev, according to other data, Baymukhamet Baynazarov; 1734, according to other data, 1710; Derevnya Munaevo of Murzalarskaya Volost of Sib. Doroga (now Derevnya Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion of the RB); according to other data, Derevnya Makhmutovo of the same volost (now...

BAIK‑AYDAR

BAIK‑AYDAR [real name: Baik Ablayev, according to other data, Baymukhamet Baynazarov; 1734, according to other data, 1710; Derevnya Munaevo of Murzalarskaya Volost of Sib. Doroga (now Derevnya Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion of the RB); according to other data, Derevnya Makhmutovo of the same volost (now...

BAIK, TV competition

“BAIK”  (“Bajyk”)  i s   a    r e g i o n a l   t e l e v i s i o n     c o m p e t i t i o n     o f B a s h k i r d a n c e  p e r f o r m e r s. It has been held annually since 2008 in Ufa in order to promote and preserve Bashkir folk dance, preserve and develop local dance traditions, etc. It is...

BAIMOV Burzyan Safich

BAIMOV Burzyan Safich (7.2.1948–26.11.2004), folklorist, writer. Candidate of Philology (1993). His research is devoted to the study of genres of Bashkir song folklore. One of the compilers of the collection “Bashkir Folk Art”....

BAIMOV Mukhtar Akhmetgazievich

BAIMOV Mukhtar Akhmetgazievich  (10.5. 1905–10.7.1938), philologist, public figure. Samples of Bashkir folk songs “Abdrakhman-Canton”, “Buranbay”, “Zulkhizya”, “Kakhym- Turya”, “Sibay”, “Ural”, “Shaura” recorded by B. were included in the collections “Bashkir folk songs” (B. is listed as Mukhtar Kitabov)...