Список материалов
KULBAKHTIN, Nazir Murzabayevich
KULBAKHTIN, Nazir Murzabayevich (b.17.9.1941 in Derevnya Sharipkulovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Historian. Dr. of Historical Sciences (1997), Full Professor (1998). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2001). After graduating from the BSU (1971) and since 1979 he worked there. Between...
KULMETOVO DRAWINGS
KULMETOVO DRAWINGS, an archaeological site of the Eneolithic period. It is located on the rocky outcrops of the right bank of the Ai River, 3—4 km to the west from Derevnya Kulmetovo of Kiginsky Raion. Discovered and studied in 1988 by V.N.Shirokov. It consists of three groups of on‑rock images, only...
KULMUKHAMETOV, Azamat Rakhmetovich
KULMUKHAMETOV, Azamat Rakhmetovich (b.6.8.1953 in Ufa), Diplomat. Awarded with the Order of Courage (2013). Graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (1976). Since 1978, Attache of the General Consulate of the USSR in Aleppo (Syria), since 1982, Attache, 3rd Secretary of the...
KULSARINA Gulnur Galinurovna
KULSARINA Gulnur Galinurovna (b. 19.10. 1977). Doctor of Philology (2018). Her research is devoted to the study of the language of Bashkir folklore, semantic reconstruction of the ethnic world view, the system of its values based on linguistic analysis of folklore texts. Author of more than 150 research...
KULSARINA Irena Galinurovna
KULSARINA Irena Galinurovna (b. 22.6. 1974), philologist. Candidate of Philology (2002). Her research is devoted to the study of Bashkir Russian folklore and literary relationships, principles and forms of the artistic representation of the image of Bashkortostan in the works of Russian writers of...
KULSHARIPOV, Marat Makhmutovich
KULSHARIPOV, Marat Makhmutovich (b.7.01.1941 in Derevnya Ziryeklya of Kugarchinsky Raion of the BASSR), Historian. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr. of Historical Sciences (1998), Full Professor (2000). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2001). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2009)....
KULUMBETOV Valiulla Faizullovich
KULUMBETOV Valiulla Faizullovich (1881–1964), poet-improviser. He collected the samples of Bashkir folklore, historical, and ethnographic materials. K. recorded the legend “The Song of Salavat to His Wife”, the kubair “With Pugachev’s army he merged...” by Salavat Yulayev etc, as well as poems by M....
KULUY‑CANTON
“KULUY‑CANTON”, “K o l i y - c a n t o n”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered in the 1920s (the author is unknown), published in several variants in the magazine called “Soviet music” (1951, № 3). The song is lyrodramatic. Named after Mukhametkuluy Kuchukov, the head of a canton. The...
KUMERTAU
KUMERTAU, a town and railway station in the RB. Located the S of Bashkir Urals, 237 km S of Ufa. Territory — 170 km2. Population — 64.1 thous. people (2017).
The economy is comprised of mechanical engineering. In K., there are the Kumertau Aviation Production Enterprise, Bashkir Reinforcement Plant,...
KUMERTAU AVIATION PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE
KUMERTAU AVIATION PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE, AO. Manufactures civil and military helicopters, gas equipment; delivers training of ground and flight personnel, etc. Founded in 1953 in place of the central electromechanical workshops of Bashuglerazrezstroy Trust as the Repair Mechanical Plant (manufactured...
KUMYS
KUMYS, traditional fermented milk drink of the Bashkir cuisine made of mare, less often goat milk, known for its healing properties. The ferments are fermentation fungi, retained on the walls of the kumys tableware, katyk or K. of the previous production; sometimes germinated grain of wheat or a piece...
KUMYS THERAPY
KUMYS THERAPY, a medical use of kumys. Kumys contains easily digested proteins, vitamins, microelements, unsaturated fatty acids and other substances that determine its therapeutic action. Bashkirs used Kumys in traditional medicine since olden times. In the middle of the 19th century the horse Kumys...
KUNAFIN, Giniyatulla Safiullovich
KUNAFIN, Giniyatulla Safiullovich (b.22.11.1946 in Selo Saitbaba, Gafuriysky Raion of the BASSR), Literary Critic. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr.Sci (Philology, 1998) and Full Professor (1999). Merited Education Sector Professional of the RB (1997), Merited Scientist of the RB (2009), Merited...
KUNAKBAYEV, Sabirzyan Abdullovich
KUNAKBAYEV, Sabirzyan Abdullovich [29.12.1901, Derevnya Ulukulevo of Ufimsky Uyezd of the same Gubernia (Karmaskalinsky Raion of the RB) — 3.7.1996, Ufa], Breeder. Merited Acad. of the AS BSSR (1991), Candidate of Agriculture Sciences (1950). Hero of Socialist Labour (1987). Merited Agronomist of the...
KUNAKOVA, Rayhana Valiullovna
KUNAKOVA, Rayhana Valiullovna (b.9.9.1946 in Mednogorsk), Chemical Technologist. Acad. of the AS RB (2012), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1989), Full Professor (1991). Merited Scientist of the RB (1997), Merited Worker of Science and Technology of the RF (2006). After graduating from the Urals Polytechnic...
KUNGAK
KUNGAK, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 3.8 thous. ha near the Meleuz. It was organized to protect the habitat of the fresh‑water turtle and to restore the populations of valuable and rare animal species (2002). The following rare plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow in K.: Astragalus...
KUNGYR-BUGA
KUNGYR-BUGA, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. First recorded by R.G.Ignatyev and published in 1865 in the Orenburgskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti magazine. Various versions of the epic poem under the same name are recorded by M.A.Burangulov, K.Mergen,...
KUNGYR‑BUGA
KUNGYR‑BUGA, a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. Written in a combined poetic and prosaic form. First recorded by R.G. Ignatyev and published in 1865 in the Orenburgskiye Gubernskiye Vedomosti magazine. Various versions of the epic poem under the same name are recorded by M.A. Burangulov,...
KURAY
KURAY, a Bashkir wind instrument. It is made from the stem of the Ural ribbearing plant. It is a tube 570–810 mm long and about 20 mm in diameter with 5 holes (4 holes on the front, 1 on the back). The main scale is diatonic; the range is about 3 octaves. The sound occurs when one blows air into the...
KURAY
KURAY, a wind mus. instrument of the Bashkirs. Made from the Ural rippler stem. It is a tube with a 570—810 mm length and a diameter of approx. 20 mm with 5 holes (4 holes on the front and 1 — on the back). The sound row is formed from the clutch of two pentatonic maeure inclination from the base tone...
