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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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TRUCK-MOUNTED  CONCRETE PUMPS

TRUCK-MOUNTED  CONCRETE PUMPS. T.-m.c.p. have been produced in Bashkortostan by the Tuymazy Ready­ Mix Truck Plant (unique in Russia) since 1980. They are designed to receive freshlymixed concrete from purpose-built transportation vehicles, and to deliver it horizontally and vertically to the concrete...

AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich

AVRAS, Leonid Fyodorovich (17.1.1907, Kiev – 2.7.1986, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1971). Merited Master of Sciences and Technology of the BASSR (1958). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1957, 1966, 1971), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1962), Order of the Red Star (1943, 1945)....

AIRCRAFT ENGINES

AIRCRAFT ENGINES. A.e. have been produced in Bashkortostan since the 1940s. Starting from the late 1960s, Bashkortostan has produced two-shaft turbo engines: the R11‑300, R13-300, R25-300, R95SH, R195, R29B-300, etc, for MiG and Su aircraft. Engines with a complex two-loop system, e.g. AL-31F for Su-27...

AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

AVIATION TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, Ufa state-own university, which was established in 1942 under the name of S.Ordzhonikidze Ufa Aviation Institute in place of Rybinsk Aviation Institute (established in 1932), which was evacuated to Ufa in December, 1941. Since 1992 — the current name and status. The University...

AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna

AVERSHINA (Bigeyeva), Lyudmila Vasilyevna (b.2.9.1954, Ufa), Circus Artist. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1979). After graduating from the Bashkir. Circus Studio at Ufa Circus (1973), she worked in the Bashkir. circus team in the Ground Tumblers with Trampolines  performance, simultaneously, between...

AVANGARD

AVANGARD, federal state-owned enterprise (Sterlitamak). Manufactures military and technical products, industrial explosives, disposes of ammunition, products of lowtonnage chemistry and woodworking. It produces nitroenamels, solvents, nitrolacquers, granipors, intermediate charges. Founded in 1941 as...

ABZELILOVSKY RAION

ABZELILOVSKY RAION, located in the E of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1st, 1963, the territory was transferred to Baymaksky Raion. Newly established on January 13th, 1965. Territory – 4,289 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Askarovo, which is located 350 km SE of Ufa and 47 km...

ABZAKOVO, OOO

ABZAKOVO, OOO. Located on the spur of the Kryktytau ridge on the territory of Beloretsky Raion, 2.5 km to the SW from the Novoabzakovo Railway  Station  and 30 km S of the Beloretsk. Opened in 1975 as a vacation resort for the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Plant.  Since  1996,  it  was a recreational and...

ABDOULOV, Marcel Habibovich

ABDOULOV, Marcel Habibovich (8.5. 1930, Derevnya Kurancha of Ufimsky Canton of the BASSR – 23.11.2007, Ufa), Statesman. Merited Forester of the RSFSR (1978). Laureate of the USSR State Award (1991). Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1966, 1976), Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1986),...

ABDULLIN, Azat Khamatovich (Mukhametovich)

ABDULLIN, Azat Khamatovich (Mukhametovich; b.26.6.1931, Selo Bashk. Urginka of Zianchurinsky Raion of the BASSR). People’s Writer of the RB (2014). Awarded with the Order of the Badge of Honour (1984). Member of the Union of Writers of the RB. Graduated from the Timiryazev Bashkir State Pedagogical...

ABDRAKHMANOV, Ildus Bariyevich

ABDRAKHMANOV, Ildus Bariyevich (b.2.1.1942, Derevnya Kutuyevo of Uchalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Organic Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (2002), D.Sci. of Chemistry (1990), Full Professor (1992). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1990). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2016). After graduating...

ABDRAZAKOV, Ildar Amirovich

ABDRAZAKOV, Ildar Amirovich (b.26.9. 1976, Ufa), Singer (bass). People’s (2011) and Merited (2000) Artist of the RB, People’s Artist of the RT (2013). Awarded with the Order People’s Friendship (2014). Graduated from USIA (2000). Since 1994, he worked as a Soloist of Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre,...

ABDRAZAKOV, Askar Amirovich

ABDRAZAKOV, Askar Amirovich (b.11.7. 1969, Ufa), Singer (bass). People’s Artist of the RB (1994). Graduated from the USIA (1994). Since 1990, he worked as a Soloist of Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre, simultaneously since 1995 — as a Soloist at the Bolshoi Theatre of Russia, since 2010 — the...

ABDRAZAKOV, Amir Gabdulmanovich

ABDRAZAKOV, Amir Gabdulmanovich (15.1.1934, Selo Kaipkulovo of the MiddleVolga Obl. – 6.3.2008, Ufa), Actor, Film Director, Screenwriter. Merited Cultural Worker of the BASSR (1974). Laureate of the RB State Award named after Salavat Yulayev (2006). After graduating from GITIS (1959), he worked as an...

About the Portal

Scientific portal «Bashkortostan» provides a single point of access to multilevel systems of scientific knowledge about the Republic of Bashkortostan. It combines scientific and scientific reference publications, which had been prepared and released in many different formats by the Institute of Bashkir...

F.GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE

F.GASKAROV’ FOLK DANCE ENSEMBLE, State Academic Body of theRepublicofBashkortostan. Founded in1938 inUfa, it was named after the founder and the first art director F.A.Gaskarov in 1988. Initially, the repertoire was based on works that reproduced the choreography of the Bashkir folk dance: solo performances...

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS, 100-square board draughts, asport, one of the forms of the checkers game. In Bashkortostan, I.d. developed in early 60s of the 20th century inUfa. A draughts club at thePioneersPalacewas organized in Ishimbay in 1982. The Specialized Children andYouthSportsSchoolof the Olympic...

ALPHABET

ALPHABET, a system of graphical characters – letters, conveying the sound image of the language by means of symbols, representing individual sound elements. Bashkirs used family signs before alphabetic writing, they were familiar with runic writing. With the adoption of Islam, the Arabic script began...

PETROLEUM REFINING AND PETROCHEMISTRY INSTITUTE

PETROLEUM REFINING AND PETROCHEMISTRY INSTITUTE of the RB, GUP. Located inUfa. Established in 1956. Main activities: development of integrated systems for oil and gas liquid refining; oil and associated gas treatment; oil and gas liquid rectification; low capacity petroleum refining facilities; catalytic...

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH, a stand-alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located inUfa. Established in 1951. Main activities: methodological principles of research in the sphere of spatial development of the economy,...