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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KULUY‑CANTON

“KULUY‑CANTON”,  “K o l i y -­ c a n t o n”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun­-kuy. First registered in the 1920s (the author is unknown), published in several variants in the magazine called “Soviet music” (1951, № 3). The song is lyro­dramatic. Named after Mukhametkuluy Kuchukov, the head of a canton. The...

KULUMBETOV Valiulla Faizullovich

KULUMBETOV Valiulla Faizullovich (1881–1964), poet­-improviser. He collected the samples of Bashkir folklore, historical, and ethnographic materials. K. recorded the legend “The Song of Salavat to His Wife”, the kubair “With Pugachev’s army he merged...” by Salavat Yulayev etc, as well as poems by M....

KULSHARIPOV, Marat Makhmutovich

KULSHARIPOV, Marat Makhmutovich (b.7.01.1941 in Derevnya Ziryeklya of Kugarchinsky Raion of the BASSR), Historian. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2016), Dr. of Historical Sciences (1998), Full Professor (2000). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2001). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2009)....

KULSARINA Irena Galinurovna

KULSARINA Irena Galinurovna (b. 22.6. 1974), philologist. Candidate of Philology (2002). Her research is devoted to the study of Bashkir­ Russian folklore and literary relationships, principles and forms of the artistic representation of the image of Bashkortostan in the works of Russian writers of...

KULSARINA Gulnur Galinurovna

KULSARINA Gulnur Galinurovna (b. 19.10. 1977). Doctor of Philology (2018). Her research is devoted to the study of the language of Bashkir folklore, semantic reconstruction of the ethnic world view, the system of its values based on linguistic analysis of folklore texts. Author of more than 150 research...

KULMUKHAMETOV, Azamat Rakhmetovich

KULMUKHAMETOV, Azamat Rakhmetovich (b.6.8.1953 in Ufa), Diplomat. Awarded with the Order of Courage (2013). Graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (1976). Since 1978, Attache of the General Consulate of the USSR in Aleppo (Syria), since 1982, Attache, 3rd Secretary of the...

KULMETOVO DRAWINGS

KULMETOVO DRAWINGS, an archaeological site of the Eneolithic period. It is located on the rocky outcrops of the right bank of the Ai River, 3—4 km to the west from Derevnya Kulmetovo of Kiginsky Raion. Discovered and studied in 1988 by V.N.Shirokov. It consists of three groups of on‑rock images, only...

KULBAKHTIN, Nazir Murzabayevich

KULBAKHTIN, Nazir Murzabayevich (b.17.9.1941 in Derevnya Sharipkulovo of Karmaskalinsky Raion of the BASSR), Historian. Dr. of Historical Sciences (1997), Full Professor (1998). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2001). After graduating from the BSU (1971) and since 1979 he worked there. Between...

KULAYEVA, Olga Nikolayevna

KULAYEVA, Olga Nikolayevna (b.26.5.1929, Moscow), Plant Physiologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (2002), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1971), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (2005). Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (1986). Founder of the scientific school...

KULAYEV, Mstislav Aleksandrovich

KULAYEV, Mstislav Aleksandrovich [Mukhametkhan Sakhipgareyevich; 7.2.1873, Selo Ziyanchurino of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Kuvandyksky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) — 1959, Kazan], Statesman, Linguist. Participant of the First World War and the Civil War. Graduated from the Kazan University (1902). Since...

KULAKS

KULAKS, the adopted in the historical literature name of the wealthy villagers in Russia, who emerged as a result of social differentiation of peasantry in the 2nd half of the 19th century. K. had peasant land plots, production resources and used hired labour. At the beginning of the 20th century, there...

KUKLEVA, Galina Alekseyevna

KUKLEVA, Galina Alekseyevna (b.21.11.1972 in Ishimbay), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (biathlon) of Russia (1998). Awarded with the Order of Honour (1998), the 2nd Class Medal of Order for Merits to the Fatherland (2003). A trainee of the Specialist Children and Youth Sports Biathlon School of the...

KUKHTUR

KUKHTUR, a stow, a natural monument (1965). Located 1 km SW of Derevnya Kagarmanovo of Beloretsky Raion. Territory – approx. 350 ha. There is Kukhtur River (tributary of the Belaya River), inhabited by European grayling. The landscapes are represented by birch and pine forests, meadows on dark‑gray...

KUK-KARAUK

KUK-KARAUK (in translation from Bashkir — rumbling), waterfall, a natural monument (1965). It is located on the Kuk‑Karauk River (basin of the Zigan River), in the territory of Ishimbayskiy Wildlife Reserve. The ledge approx. 12 m high is made up of three steps (steps 3—4 m high, width approx. 5 m)....

KUDYRONGYR

“KUDYRONGYR” (“Primrose”) is the Mari folklore ensemble of Arlanovskiy RHC, Krasnokamenskiy district, RB. It was organized in 2004, in 2012 it received the title “national”. I.I. Italyeva, honored artist  of  the  Republic of Mari­-El and RB, is the art­director of the ensemble. Repertoir of “K.” includes...

KUDOYAROV, Gabdulla Khabirovich

KUDOYAROV, Gabdulla Khabirovich [7.6.1899, Selo Ablayevo of Belebeevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chekmagushevsky Raion of the RB) — 14.9.1984, Ufa], Ophthalmologist. Dr. of Medical Sciences, Full Professor (1962). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR (1967), Merited Doctor of the RSFSR...

KUDASHEVA, Farida Yagudovna

KUDASHEVA, Farida Yagudovna [15.12. 1920, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 9.10.2010, Ufa], Singer. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1968) and RT (1990), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1972) and BASSR (1956). Awarded with the Order Peoples’ Friendship (1991)....

KUDASHEV, Khusain Ilda(e)rkhanovich

KUDASHEV, Khusain Ilda(e)rkhanovich (10.5.1913, Derevnya Buzdyakovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Stary Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 13.11.1986, Damascus, buried in Ufa), Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1983) and BASSR (1969), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR...

KUDASH, Sayfi

KUDASH, Sayfi [real name: Kudashev Sayfetdin Fattakhetdinovich; 21.9.1894, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 29.6.1993, Ufa, buried in his homeland]. People’s poet of the BASSR (1964). Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1984). Laureate of the...

KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich

KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich [10.5.1924, Selo Duvan of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Duvansky Raion of the RB) — 12.7.2005, Ufa], Botanist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1974), Full Professor (1980). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1991), BASSR...