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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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MILITARY SERVICE OF THE BASHKIRS

MILITARY SERVICE OF THE BASHKIRS, compulsory military service of the Bashkirs based on the regulations of the governments, which ruled in Bashkortostan at the times. In the 1st half of the 10th century (according to other data, in the 1st half of the 9th century) the leader of bashkir tribes Bashgird...

MILYASH

MILYASH (Ryabina), a folklore ensemble of Selo Askarovo of Abzelilovsky Raion of the RB. Established in 2001. In 2003 it received the title of a folk ensemble, in 2006 – the Best Folklore Ensemble of the RB, in 2018 – Honored Collective of Folk Art of the RF. The repertoire includes the following Bashkir...

MINERAL DEPOSITS

MINERAL DEPOSITS, natural accumulation of mineral substance on the surface or in the bowels of Earth as a result of certain geol. processes, which in terms of quantity, quality and mining engineering conditions are suitable for industrial development, with a positive economic effect. Oil and gas fields...

MINERAL SPRINGS

MINERAL SPRINGS, natural surfacing of mineral waters. M.s. are accompanied by the formation of sapropel. In the Bashkir Pre‑Urals, M.s. are associated with the carbonate and sulfate rocks of Perm, less frequently of Carbon; oxygen‑nitrogen brackish waters (1—10 g/l) of sulfate calcium, sulfate‑chloride,...

MINERALS

MINERALS, natural bodies of uniform composition and properties, formed as a result of physical and chemical processes on Earth and other planets, a component of rocks. M. are mainly solid, rarely liquid (mercury) and gaseous (natural gases). By abundance, M. can be rock forming, auxiliary (accessory),...

MINGAZHEV, Gimaletdin Mingazhevich

MINGAZHEV, Gimaletdin Mingazhevich [21.5.1889, Derevnya Idrisovo of Zlatoustovsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Kiginsky Raion of the RB) — 19.9.1955, Ufa], Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1949) and the BASSR (1935), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1944). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1949), Order of the...

MINIBAYEV, Rufil Gafarovich

MINIBAYEV, Rufil Gafarovich (18.9.1931, Derevnya Aybulyak of Yanaulsky Raion of the BASSR – 20.6.2013, Ufa), Botanist and Ecologist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1998), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1969), Full Professor (1970). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1977), Excellent Worker of Higher...

MINOR KESHENE

MINOR KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating to the 14th century. It is located 1 km to the east of Derevnya Nizhniye Termy of Chishminsky Raion, on the left bank of the Slak River (the basin of the Dyoma River). Described by R.G.Ignatyev, and V.S.Yumatov, studied in the 1950s by B.G.Kalimullin,...

MINSKER, Karl Samoylovich

MINSKER, Karl Samoylovich (14.6.1929, Kiev – 23.5.2003, Ufa), Chemist. Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1967), Full Professor (1969). Merited Master of Sciences of the RSFSR (1987), BASSR (1977). Laureate of the RF Government Award in field of Science and Technology (2004). Graduated...

MIRAS

MIRAS (Heritage), folk song and dance ensemble. Created in 1992 in Ufa as a dance ensemble. Founder and first art director was G.V.Anishchenko. In 2007, the ensemble added a choir, and in 2009 – a troupe of Russian folk dance Zabava. The repertoire of the vocal and choreographic compositions reflected...

MIRGAZYAMOV, Marat Parisovich

MIRGAZYAMOV, Marat Parisovich (b.26.2.1942 in Selo Karaidel of Karaidelsky Raion of the BASSR), Statesman. Awarded with the Order of Peoples’ Friendship (2017). Graduated from the UPI (1966), Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU (Moscow, 1984). Since 1982 1st Secretary...

MIRKIN, Boris Mikhaylovich

MIRKIN, Boris Mikhaylovich (16.7.1937, Ufa – 9.8.2017, Ibid.), Plant Sociologist and Agroecologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), Dr.Nat. Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1975), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1994), BASSR (1976). Laureate of the RB State Award in the...

MIRKIN, Boris Mikhaylovich

MIRKIN, Boris Mikhaylovich (16.7.1937, Ufa – 9.8.2017, Ibid.), Plant Sociologist and Agroecologist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1998), Dr.Nat. Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1975), Full Professor (1976). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1994), BASSR (1976). Laureate of the RB State Award in the...

MIRONENKO, Ivan Ivanovich

MIRONENKO, Ivan Ivanovich (20.6.1915, Khutor Dolotinovka of the Don Cossack Host Republic – 30.10.1989, Ufa), Architect. Merited Architect of the RSFSR (1974). Awarded with the Order of Red Banner (1941), Order of Red Star (1942). Participant of the Great Patriotic War. After graduating from the Moscow...

MIRZADZHANZADE, Azat Khalilovich

MIRZADZHANZADE, Azat Khalilovich (29.9.1928, Baku — 17.7.2006, Ibid.), Mining Engineer. Acad. of the AS of the Azerb. SSR (1968), Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1957), Full Professor (1959). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the Azerb. SSR (1970), Merited Oil Worker of the RB...

MISHKINSKY RAION

MISHKINSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of the Birsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 1,689 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Mishkino, which is located 131 km N of Ufa. Population – 23.1 thous....

MISHKINSKY RAION

MISHKINSKY RAION, located in the N of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of the Birsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 1,689 km2. Adm. centre – Selo Mishkino, which is located 131 km N of Ufa. Population – 23.1 thous....

MIYAKINSKY RAION

MIYAKINSKY RAION, located in the SW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Kirgiz‑Miyakinsky Raion. From September 20, 1933 has its current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory became part of Alysheyevsky Raion. Newly established on January 13, 1965. Territory – 2,051 km2. Adm. centre...

MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS

MOBILE MEDICAL UNITS, the mobile clinics for provision of on-site medical care to population. They provide regular health examinations, primary medical care in emergency situations and mass events, etc. These units can also be used to resupply healthcare institutions with necessary equipment in case...

MOKRY OVRAG

MOKRY OVRAG, a stow, a natural monument (2010). Located in the upper reaches of Red Creek (basin of the Kama River) and its tributary Mokry Ovrag, 3.5 km W of Selo Sukhorechka of Bizhbulyaksky Raion. Territory – 52.2 ha. The relief is ridgy and rolling, dismembered by river valleys. At the mouth of...