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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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THE CRANE SONG

THE CRANE SONG, a three act ballet by L.B.Stepanov and Z.G.Ismagilov based on the namesake Bashkir folk legend. The first Bashkir ballet. It was written in 1941 and premiered in 1944 in the Bashkir State Theatre of Opera and Ballet (written by F.A.Gaskarov, guided by N.A.Anisimova, conductor – Kh.V.Fazlullin,...

THE DANCE THEATRE

THE DANCE THEATRE o f  t h e  S t e r l i t a m a k  P h i l h a r m o n i c.  Created in 1991. The founder and first art director was H.A. Ishberdin. The   repertoire   is   based   on smaller  ballet performances, musically choreographed miniatures and dance. The compositions are mainly based on the...

THE DANCE THEATRE

THE DANCE THEATRE of the Sterlitamak Philharmonic. Created in 1991. The founder and first art director was H.A.Ishberdin. The repertoire is based on smaller ballet performances, musically choreographed miniatures and dance. The compositions are mainly based on the topics of folklore such as Burzyan...

THE FLIGHT OF THE FALCON

THE FLIGHT OF THE FALCON (Sybar Shonkar), a novel. Written  in 1997  by R.N.Baimov. This documentary-style fiction tells of the Bashkir national movement during various tragic events at the beginning of the 20th century. The author uses documentary materials extensively to recreate a historic panorama...

THE HOUSE OF THE GOVERNOR

THE HOUSE OF THE GOVERNOR, a monument of town planning, history and architecture of the 19th century. It is located in Ufa (23 Tukayev Street) Built in 1850 (by architect A.D.Zakharov). A twostory stone building of late classicism style. The main facade is a symmetrical composition with a central pillar...

THE KASEEVS

THE KASEEVS, a family of circus artists, acrobats, and animal tamers. Rustem Rasykovich K. (18.4.1929, Derevnya Entugany of the TASSR — 29.10.1997, Moscow). People’s Artist of the RF (1992), People’s (1975) and Merited (1973) Artist of the BASSR. Graduated from the Moscow Region Pedagogical Institute...

THE KHAN’S DAUGHTER

“THE KHAN’S DAUGHTER”, a Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. It was first recorded by N.D. Shunkarov from Salima Suleymanova in 1964 in Islamgulovo village and by S.A. Galin from Asamandiyar Yanyshev in Kultay-Karan village, Alsheyevskiy District, BASSR (both of the villages are in Miyakinskiy District,...

THE LONGEST CHILDHOOD

THE LONGEST CHILDHOOD (Ozone­ ozak bala sak), a story. Written in 1972–76 by M.Karim. The autobiographical story is done in a novel like style and is based on the memories of the author’s childhood. He tries to avoid documentary or memoir styles of presentation. The prototypes of his characters are...

THE LOOP

“THE LOOP”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1938, published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection by N.Idelbay. The song is lyro-dramatic. The main theme is social inequality. Performed on behalf of poor people, who respected their human dignity. The distinctive...

THE NATIVE TONGUE, a poem. Written in 1957 by R.Y.Garipov

THE NATIVE TONGUE (Tugan tel), a poem. Written in 1957 by R.Y.Garipov. The epigraph to the work was taken from the lines of the verse The Mother Tongue by G.Tukay. The author’s underlying central ideological theme is seen in his reflections on the fate of the native language and thus, on the future...

THE NOBILITY CONGRESS BUILDING

THE NOBILITY CONGRESS BUILDING, is a historical and architectural monument of the 19th century. Located in Ufa (14 Lenin street). Was built in 1856 by architect A.A.Gopius (according to other data, by arch. Khabarov). A two storey P shaped stone building, in whose architecture one can see a decorative...

THE ORIGIN OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE: ETHNIC COMPOSITION, HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT

THE ORIGIN OF THE BASHKIR PEOPLE: ETHNIC COMPOSITION, HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT, monograph by R.G.Kuzeyev (Moscow, 1974). The work on the research results of archaeology, ethnology, Bashkir linguistics, with the utilization of written historical sources, materials of expeditions, collected by the author...

THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA

THE PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN: ENCYCLOPAEDIA (2014; Editor‑in‑chief – F.G.Khisamitdinova), prepared by Scientific Publishing Complex Bashkir Encyclopaedia. It has a theme‑alphabetical structure, consists of 2 sections: The Peoples of Bashkortostan are One Family, Eth- nology in Bashkortostan. The book...

THE RED LIST OF THE RB

THE RED LIST OF THE RB, an academic publication with descriptions of rare and endangered animal, plant, fungi, and lichen species. The first Red List of Bashkir ASSR was published in 1984 (reprinted in 1987) and contained 171 plant species and 157 animal species. Three Volumes of The Red List of the...

THE RED PASHA

THE RED PASHA (Kyzyl Pasha), a drama. Written in 1982 by N.Asanbayev. The play consists of two acts. The prototype of the main character is diplomat K.А.Khakimov, a State official (1890–1938), who worked in the 1920s—1930s as Consul Plenipotentiary of the USSR in a number of Arab countries. In order...

THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN. GENERAL INFORMATION

The Republic of Bashkortostan, Bashkortostan (RB), the subject of the Russian Federation. Located in the southern Urals. In the North it borders on the Perm Oblast, the North-East —  the  Sverdlovsk  Oblast, the East — the Chelyabinsk Oblast, the South — the Orenburg Oblast, the West — the Republic...

THE RIDER ON A GOLDEN HORSE

THE RIDER ON A GOLDEN HORSE, a feature film. Made in 1980 at the Mosfilm Film Studio (script by V.S.Vitkovich, directing by V.N.Zhuravlyov, operations by N.I.Bol­shakov, composition by R.M.Khasanov and Yu.A.Yakushev). The cast: F.S.Gafarov (Altynduga), I.V.Malysheva (Ai), I.Kh. Yumagulov (Kuser­murza),...

THE ROUTE

“THE ROUTE”, Bashkir ethnic naigrysh melody. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy in 1939 from K. Akhmetzyanov in Beloretsk District, published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The melody resembles a dance-march. The origins of “M.” is connected with military service of the Bashkirs in the 18-19th centuries....

THE SAZ-RIVER

“THE SAZ-RIVER”, “B a n k s  o f  t h e  C h i z h   r i v e r”, “De v a s t a t i o n”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by A. Yarmikhametov in 1925 in Dengizbayevo village, Samarskaya region. It is published in the “Bashkort aymagy” collection (1929, №7). The song is dramatic. “S.­r.”...

THE SILVER AKBUZAT

THE SILVER AKBUZAT, an international festival of national and ethnic cinema which has been held in Ufa since 2014. Its founders are the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Ministry of Culture of RB, the Bashkortostan Film Studio and the Union of Cinematographers of the RB. Its aims and...