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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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TRUCK-MOUNTED  CONCRETE PUMPS

TRUCK-MOUNTED  CONCRETE PUMPS. T.-m.c.p. have been produced in Bashkortostan by the Tuymazy Ready­ Mix Truck Plant (unique in Russia) since 1980. They are designed to receive freshlymixed concrete from purpose-built transportation vehicles, and to deliver it horizontally and vertically to the concrete...

TSVETAEVA LITERARY, HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER

TSVETAEVA LITERARY, HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CENTER, public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was created in 1998 in the village Usen-Ivanovskoye in Belebeyevsky district of the RB in order to safeguard and revive the cultural heritage, folklore, and traditional forms of life...

TSVETY BASHKORTOSTANA

TSVETY BASHKORTOSTANA, ZAO. Performs production and selling of planting material of flower and decorative plants, vegetables, nursery products, etc. Located in Ufa. It was established in 1974 as Tsvety Bashkirii state farm, since 1990 it is a leased agricultural establishment, since 1993 it has the...

TUGANLYK

TUGANLYK (Kinship), International Festival of Turkic-speaking Theaters. Held since 1991 in Ufa in order to preserve and strengthen the creative ties and mutual enrichment of the theatrical cultures of the Turkic-speaking peoples of the republics of the Russian Federation and foreign countries, to promote...

TUGAR-SALGAN

TUGAR-SALGAN, a lake in the basin of the Belaya River, a natural monument (1985). Located 0.6 km E of Derevnya Shikhan of Ishimbaysky Raion. Surface area — 0.1 km2, length — 395 m, width — 260 m, max. depth — 15 m. Karst lake. Landscapes are represented by multi-grass stipa steppes, oak groves, arable...

TUGUZBAYEVA Fakiya Khadyevna

TUGUZBAYEVA Fakiya Khadyevna (born 1.1.1950 in Derevnya M.Kanly, Buzdyaksky Raion of the BASSR — 20.3.2021, Ufa, buried in his homeland). People’s poet of the RB (2014), Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the Russian Federation (2000) and the RB (1992). Laureate of RB State Award named after Salavat...

TUKAY (also transliterated as Tukayev) Gabdulla Mukhamedgarifovich

TUKAY (also transliterated as Tukayev) Gabdulla Mukhamedgarifovich (according to other data, Mukhammetgarifovich; 14.4.1886 in Derevnya Koshlauch, Kazan Gub. – 2.4.1913 in Kazan) was a Tat. poet and publicist. Such creative works as “Word to Friends”, “On Freedom” (both – in 1905; in the Tat. language);...

TUKAYEV, Gazim Gidelmutagarovich

TUKAYEV, Gazim Gidelmutagarovich (14.3.1909, Derevnya Novo-Yanybekovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Derevnya Novoyanbekovo of Davlekanovsky Raion of the RB, – 7.11.1981, Ufa), Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1969) and BASSR (1954), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1955) and BASSR (1945). Awarded...

TUKHVAT-KANTОN

“TUKHVAT-KANTОN”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered in 1931 in Gaitovo village, Uralskaya District by Z.S. Shakirov from I. Iskandarov. The lyrics were published in the “Bashkir ethnic art” collection (1st v., 1954), the lyrics with the notes were published in the “Songs of my people”...

TUKTAMYSH IZHBULATOV

 Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Colonel of the Pugachyov’s Rebellion. Deputy of the 1767—69 Ulozhyennaya Committee. Participated in the 1755—56 Bashkir Uprising (ref. Bashkir Uprisings of the 17—18th centuries). In 1755, he defeated the Gayninian Bashkirs Rebel troops. Submitted the Decree...

TULGAU

TULGAU is an improvisation song consisting of tirades. Etymologically it comes from the notions “to sing” (from Yakut – “dolgokhut”) and “to think/to ponder” (from Chuvash – “tulak” – thinking). T. contains thoughts, philosophical and ethical judgements of sesen T. existed among the Turkic tribes before...

TULPAR

TULPAR is a winged horse in Bashkir mythology. It is the character from fairytales (“Alpamysha-batyr”, “Almabatyr and Almabike”, “Taz-batyr” etc.) and epics (“Aldar and Zukhra”, “Kuziykurpyas and Mayankhylu”, “Koblan-batyr” etc.). Akbuzat is the ancestor of T. According to legend, “The first destriers-tulpars”...

TURAKHAN KESHENE

TURAKHAN KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to the 14th century. It is located near Derevnya Nizhniye Termy of Chishminsky Raion, on the left bank of the Slak River (the basin of the Dyoma River). It was described in 1845 by V.S.Yumatov, studied in 1976 by E.L.Khvorostova,...

TUYALYAS

“TUYALYAS”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun‑kuy. First registered by G.Z. Suleymanov in 1931 in the 1st Turkmenevo village, Baymak-Tanalykskiy District, BASSR (Baymakskiy District, RB). It is published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary” by K.F. Akhmetov. According to the legend registered from K.M. Diyarov,...

TUYKIN Fazyl Karimovich

TUYKIN Fazyl Karimovich (10.6.1887– 15.2.1938), writer, folklorist. T. recorded ethnic songs, incl. “Lyubizar”. Compiler of the collections “Constellation of Songs” (1912) and “Collection of Songs” (1914), which are among the first systematic collections of Bashkir and Tatar songs....

TUYMAZINSKY RAION

TUYMAZINSKY RAION, located in the W of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. In 1935, territory of T.r. was part of Ermekeyevsky and Sharansky raions, between 1937—56 partially — in Kandrinsky Raion. Territory — 2,403.5 km2. Adm. centre — Tuymazy, which is located 170 km W of Ufa. Population — 68.2...

TUYMAZY CONCRETE MOTORTRUCK PLANT

TUYMAZY CONCRETE MOTORTRUCK PLANT, PAO. Designs and manufactures special equipment (concrete mixer trucks, truck­mounted concrete pumps, stationary concrete pumps, foam towers, trailed machinery) for construction, agricultural, oil and gas production industries. Founded in 1976, put into operation in...

TUYMAZY DRAMA THEATRE

TUYMAZY DRAMA THEATRE, Tatar state-owned. Opened in 1990. The first Chief Stage Director — I.S.Gareyev (in 1990–92). The repertoire included the works of Tatar, Bashkir, Russian and foreign literature. The works of A.K.Safiullin (Chief Stage Director in 1994–96) were characterized by bright theatricality,...

TUYMAZYTECHUGLEROD

TUYMAZYTECHUGLEROD, OAO. Produces technical carbon used in the production of rubber, construction carbon. It was put into operation in 1957 as Tuymazy Carbon Plant (in 1971 the complete reconstruction of the production was completed), since 1974 Tuymazy Plant of Technical Carbon (since 1984 it has produced...

TUYSINA, Rashida Gilmitdinovna

TUYSINA, Rashida Gilmitdinovna (b.10.5.1942 in Derevnya Chingizovo of Baymaksky Raion of the BASSR), Dancer. Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1978), People’s (1974) and Merited (1972) Artist of the BASSR. Laureate of the Salavat Yulayev Award of the BASSR (1974), and the G.Salam Award (1968). Awarded with...