Список материалов
ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich
ISMAGILOV, Zagir Garipovich [8.1.1917, Derevnya Sermenevo of Verkhneuralsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub. (Beloretsky Raion of the RB) — 30.5.2003, Ufa], Composer, Teacher, Public Figure (music). Full Professor (1977). People’s Artist of the USSR (1982), RSFSR (1968), BASSR (1963), Merited Artist of the RSFSR...
ISLAM
ISLAM, one of the world’s religions. Founded in Western Arabia in the 7th century. Founder – Prophet Muhammad. Followers – Muslims. Source of Faith – Koran. Sacred Tradition – Sunnah, which consists of the examples from Muhammad’s life. Sharia is a collection of religious, ethical and legal rules. Main...
ISKE-BIY
ISKE-BIY, the Bashkir Burzyan tribe leader. Headed the Burzyan (tribe) struggle against the Nogay Horde. According to a shezhere and other historical sources, together with Bikbau-biy, Karakuzyak-biy Meshavali, Shagali Shakman-biy held the negotiations for the accession of the south-east Bashkirs to...
ISKANDAROVA, Khanifa Sirazhevna
ISKANDAROVA, Khanifa Sirazhevna [b.20.3.1928 in Derevnya Yakhino of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Salavatsky Raion of the RB)], Teacher. Hero of Socialist Labour (1968). People’s Teacher of the USSR (1982), Merited General Education School Teacher of the RSFSR (1967). Awarded with the Order of...
IRSAYEVA, Nuriya Iskhakovna
IRSAYEVA, Nuriya Iskhakovna (b.13.10.1942, Selo Kanbekovo of Miyakinsky Raion of the BASSR), Actress. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1984), BASSR (1980) and the RT (1998), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1972). Laureate of the BASSR Award named after Salavat Yulayev (1987). Awarded the Order of Peoples...
IRENDYK
IRENDYK, a Bashk. folk song, kyska-kyuy. First recorded by S.Gabyashi and published in the Bashkort Khalk Iyrdardary digest. An old hunting quick-tempo dance song. According to one of the legends, the song was composed in the middle of the 18th century by Bulgair, hunter and kuraist, enchanted by the...
IRENDYK
IRENDYK (Irendyktau), a ridge. It is extended meridionally from the latitudinal flow of the Bolshoy Kizil River to the latitude of the mouth of the Buzavlyk River in Abzelilovsky, Baymaksky and Khaybullinsky raions. Length — approx. 140 km, width in the south and in the north — 10— 12 km, in the central...
IREMEL
IREMEL, a natural park of area 49.3 thous. ha within the territory of Beloretsky and Uchalinsky raions. It was organized in order to preserve unique natural complexes, to protect rare plant species and rare animal species, to ensure stable hydrological condition of the heads of the rivers of Bashkir...
IRGIZ
IRGIZ (Yrgyz), a novel. Written in 1942–52 by H.L.Davletshina. The basis of the work was laid down in the story The Fiery Years, which depicts the hard life in the village of Aydakay in Bashkortostan. Against the background of the events of the early 20th century, such as the Revolution of 1917, the...
IP GORDEYEV M.V.
IP GORDEYEV M.V., an enterprise for production and realization of more than 500 types of medicinal herbs, health improving tea beverages, phyto-products, creams, ointments, balms, bee-keeping products, pet supplies, etc. Founded in Ufa in 1995. This enterprise consists of the production unit (Selo Russky...
ION IMPLANTATION
ION IMPLANTATION, introduction of foreign atoms into a solid body by bombardment of its surface with ions in vacuum units; a type of vacuum ion plasma technology. Elimination of a defective layer left after previous treatment and post-implantation annealing create an ultra-fine grain phase subject to...
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (IT), hardware and software methods and means of data collection, registration, accumulation, storage, processing, transfer and reproduction. Super computer technologies, artificial intelligence methods, intelligent data processing and management systems, geoinformation systems...
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION, a migration of species, subspecies, plant sorts or animal breed to the locations, where they have not been present before. Purposeful I. is used to increase biologic diversity, preserve gene pool of the organisms, enrich cultural flora, species and breed composition of domestic animals....
INSTITUTES
INSTITUTES, different specialized educational institutions, including those providing secondary and higher, advanced training, etc., as well as research institutions. The system of higher education of Bashkortostan includes the following stateowned I.: the Bashk. (Ufa) and Sterlitamak Institutes of...
INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT in the Republic of Bashkortostan, an institution of supplementary prof. education and a scientific and technological centre in the system of continuing pedagogical education. Founded as a 3-year ped. course based on teacher’s seminars in Ufa in 1920. In 1925, the...
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR CROP FARMING
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR CROP FARMING, high-performance resource-saving technologies aimed at the perfection of plant growing produce. They are based on the advanced international and domestic scientific and practical experience, which is in line with the general trends in contemporary crop farming...
INMAN
INMAN, AO (Ishimbay). The first and the largest manufacturer of articulating cranes. It also manufactures special equipment for lifting, loading and transportation of cargo for the enterprises of oil and gas complex, energy industry, housing and public utilities, the Ministry of Emergency Situations,...
INZER
INZER (in translation from Bashkir — “ravine”, “gully”), a river, a left tributary of the Sim River. Length — 307 km, basin area — 5,380 thous. km2. The relief of the basin in the upper and middle reaches is represented by the mediumand low-mountain ridges of the western slope of the Bashkir (Southern)...
INDUSTRIAL PARKS
INDUSTRIAL PARKS, the group of facilities, controlled by a single operator per industry. In the RB there are the following I.p.: Prikamye (Neftekamsk; 2010; multiple purpose), Construction Materials of Bashkortostan (Agidel; 2010; multiple purpose), Salavat (Salavat; 2011; production of petrochemical...
INVESTMENT POLICY
INVESTMENT POLICY, a part of the economic policy, aimed at the mobilization and effective utilization of investment potential, activation and stimulation of investment processes in terms of the achievement of tactical and strategic development goals. The principles of implementation of the I.p. in the...
