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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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BAIMOV Burzyan Safich

BAIMOV Burzyan Safich (7.2.1948–26.11.2004), folklorist, writer. Candidate of Philology (1993). His research is devoted to the study of genres of Bashkir song folklore. One of the compilers of the collection “Bashkir Folk Art”....

BAIK‑AYDAR

BAIK‑AYDAR [real name: Baik Ablayev, according to other data, Baymukhamet Baynazarov; 1734, according to other data, 1710; Derevnya Munaevo of Murzalarskaya Volost of Sib. Doroga (now Derevnya Arkaulovo of Salavatsky Raion of the RB); according to other data, Derevnya Makhmutovo of the same volost (now...

BAIK, TV competition

“BAIK”  (“Bajyk”)  i s   a    r e g i o n a l   t e l e v i s i o n     c o m p e t i t i o n     o f B a s h k i r d a n c e  p e r f o r m e r s. It has been held annually since 2008 in Ufa in order to promote and preserve Bashkir folk dance, preserve and develop local dance traditions, etc. It is...

BAIK

“BAIK” (“Bajyk”), is 1) a Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy style. First the melody was written down by S.G. Rybakov in 1892 in the Kazakkulovo village of Verkhneuralskiy District (current Uchalinskiy District of RB) from a the quray (national instrument) player Islam Muratov. It was published in “Music...

BADRETDINOV Salimyan Minniakhmetovich

BADRETDINOV Salimyan Minniakhmetovich (b. 3.5.1950, Idrisovo village, Kiginskiy district, BASSR), journalist, writer, folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2010). He is a member of the Union of journalists of RB (1988), of the Union of writers of RB (2000). Graduated from BSU (1977). Since 1983 he worked...

BABSAK  AND  KUSYAK

“BABSAK  AND  KUSYAK”  (“Bаbsak menen Kusyak”) is a monumental epic work of Bashkir literature. There are two known versions – Kypsakskaya (Kusyak­biy) and Burzyanskaya (Babsak­biy and Karakulumbet­biy), which differ by giving opposite characteristics of the events and the moral judgement for Babsak­biy...

BABENKO Vasiliy Yakovlevich

BABENKO Vasiliy Yakovlevich (b. 20.6. 1950), folklorist, ethnographer. Candidate of History (1985). His research is devoted to the study of ethnic processes of the late 19th to early 21st centuries and the history of the migration of Ukrainians to the territory of Bashkortostan, decorative and applied...

ASHMARIN Nikolay Ivanovich

ASHMARIN Nikolay Ivanovich (22.9. 1870–26.8.1933), linguist. Doctor of Turkology (1925). Corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1929). The founder of Chuvash linguistics. His research is devoted to the comparative study of Turkic languages, the theory of gesture imitation in the Chuvash...

ASHKADAR DAWNS

“ASHKADAR DAWNS” (“Ashkadar tandary”) i s   a   r e g i o n a l   h o l i d a y   o f B a s h k i r    f o l k l o r e. It has been held since 2006 (every 3 years) in Sterlitamak in order to preserve, develop, and promote Bashkir folklore,  identify  the  best  folk  bands  and performers, and teach...

ASHKADAR NAGYSHTARY

“ASHKADAR NAGYSHTARY” (“Ashkadar patterns”), Bashkir folk ensemble of Sterlitamak City Palace of Culture. Established in 2000 as “Komartky” (“Relic”). In 2003, it was awarded the title “People’s”. In 2017 it became an honored folk­art team of RB. The band has had its current name since 2012. The team...

ASHKADAR

“ASHKADAR” a  B a s h k i r   p o p  a n d   f o l k  b a n d. It was established in 1991 at Sterlitamak City Philharmonic; since 2013 it has been a part of Sterlitamak State Theater and Concert Association. The band’s repertoire includes musical compositions “My native land, clean air, spring water...”,...

ASHKADAR

“ASHKADAR” is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. It was first written down by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 from Abdrakhman Davletov in the Yuluk village of Orskiy District of Orenburgskaya region (now Baymakskiy District) and published in “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description”....

AKHMETSHIN Boris Gayseyevich

AKHMETSHIN Boris Gayseyevich (b. 22.1. 1938), folklorist. Doctor of Philology (1998), Professor (1998). His research is devoted to the folklore of mining areas in the Southern Urals, non-fairytale folk prose. Author of approx. 400 research papers. One of the translators (into Russian) of Bashkir fables,...

AKHMETOV Khusain Fayzullayevich

AKHMETOV Khusain Fayzullayevich (6.1.1914–8.1.1993), composer, musical and public figure. One of the region’s first professional composers. In his works, he developed the traditions of Bashkir folk music using the peculiarities of uzun­kyuy. Among his works is the ballet “Mountain Eagle” (co­authored),...

AKHMETZHANOVA Nelli Vasilyevna

AKHMETZHANOVA Nelli Vasilyevna (b. 8.6.1946), musicologist,  folklorist, teacher. Candidate  of  Art  History  (1991),  Professor (1999). Her research is devoted to the peculiarities of genres of Bashkir instrumental folk music as well as the works of Bashkir composers and performers. Between 1970 and...

APHORISTICS

APHORISTICS E t h n i c,  a set of folk judgements expressed in laconic form. A. basis for proverbs and idioms. A. also include the sayings of  ancient writers, philosophers, publicists. Russian A. includes many apt quotations of A.S. Pushkin, A.S. Griboyedov, I.A. Krylov, A.P. Chekhov, Bashkir A. contains...

AFANASYEVA Lira Arkadyevna

AFANASYEVA Lira Arkadyevna (b. 20.3. 1974, Vasilyevka village, Ishimbayskiy district, BASSR), folklorist. Candidate of Philology (2009). She graduated from Chuvash state university n.a. I.N. Ulyanov (Cheboksary, 1996) and started working in the Sterlitamak branch of BSU. Her main scientific activity...

ATANOVA Lyudmila Petrovna

ATANOVA Lyudmila Petrovna [21.2.1920, Selo Chebotaryovo of Usergansky Canton of the ASBR (Kuvandyksky Raion of Orenburg Obl.) – 6.1.1994, Ufa], Musicologist, Folklorist. Candidate of Sciences (History of Arts) (1970). Merited Artist of the RF (1992) and BASSR (1964). Participant in the Great Patriotic...

ASSEMBLY OF FINNO‑UGRIC PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN

ASSEMBLY OF FINNO‑UGRIC PEOPLES OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a NGO established by the Mordovian ethnic cultural center, Udmurts ethnic cultural center, “Ervel Mariy” non­governmental organization in Ufa in 2005. Main focus areas: coordination of activities of Finno­Ugric non­governmental organizations, assistance...

BASHKORTOSTAN PEOPLES’ ASSEMBLY

BASHKORTOSTAN PEOPLES’ ASSEMBLY, public organization established to preserve and strengthen international harmony in the RB and the Russian Federation. Located in Ufa. Founded in June 2000, by the World Kurultay  (Congress)  of  Bashkirs,  Russians Assembly of Bashkortostan, Tatars Congress of Bashkortostan...