Список материалов
SAMRAU
SAMRAU, samrigush is a mythological image, a Bashkir folklore character. Its origin is connected with Iranian Simurg. The “Ural-batyr” epic shows S. as an anthropomorphous creature, the master of the sky and birds. The Sun and the Moon are his wives, Khumay and Aykhylu are his daughters. People live...
SALMANOVA Liliya Kutlukhuzhevna
SALMANOVA Liliya Kutlukhuzhevna (b. 20.11.1947), musicologist. Author of more than 100 research papers on Bashkir folklore and musical ethnography. One of the compilers of the collections “Bashkir Khalyk Izhady” and “Bashkir Folk Art”; compiler of “Bashkir folk drawling songs”(2007)....
SALTYKOV Ivan Vasilyevich
SALTYKOV Ivan Vasilyevich (1897, according to other data, 1893–May 1986), musicologist, folklorist, music and public figure. Author of more than 20 Bashkir folk songs for voice and piano, soloist, choir, and symphony orchestra (“Irendyk”, “Kagarman-Canton”, “Salavat”, “Tashtugay”, etc). S. recorded...
SALIMAKAY
“SALIMAKAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The legend of the song’s origin was first registered in the 1920’s by M.A. Burangulov. The song was registered by S. Gabyashi from A. Karimov in 1934. It is published inthe“Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection. The song is lyrical. Presumably, Buranbay-sesen...
SALAVAT
“SALAVAT”, Bashkir ethnic song, kyska-kuy. First registered by L.N. Lebedinskiy from B.M. Magadeeva in 1937 and published in “Bashkort khalk yirdary”. The song is lyroepic. It glorifies Salavat Yulaev and denounces the tsar, the nobles, Bashkir bais (rich landlords) and murzas (aristocrats). The melody...
SAL URALDYN MONDARY
“SAL URALDYN MONDARY” (“Melodies of the Hoary Urals”), a collection of folk songs and instrumental melodies in the Bashkir language (Ufa, 1988). Compiled by F.Kh. Kamayev, R.Z. Shakurov. The collection is based on folk songs andsonglegendsfrom the repertoire of K.M. Diyarov. It consists of an introductory...
SALAVAT YULAYEV
SALAVAT YULAYEV [16.6.1754 (according to other data, 1752), Derevnya Tekeyevo of Shaitan-Kudeyskaya Volost of Siberian Doroga – 26.9.1800, Baltiysky Port of Estland Gub., now Paldiski, Estonia], National Hero of the Bashkir people, participant of the Peasant War of 1773–75, associate of Ye.I.Pugachyov...
SAK-SUK
“SAK-SUK”, bayt. The variants of “SS.” were registered by L.A. Afanasyeva, S.A. Galin, L.A. Mavlutova, F.A. Nadrshina, I.G. Petrov, R.S. Suleymanov, G.F. Trofimov, V.G. Tsvetkov, N.D. Shunkarov as well as by the students of TatarRussian institute of Bashkir State University and others. Some of them...
SAITBABA
SAITBABA, B a s h k i r h i s t o r i c a l a n d c u l t u r a l c e n t e r o f t h e R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friendship. It was established in 2003 in Saitbaba village of Gafuriysky district of the RB in order to safeguard and develop the cultural...
SADIKOV Ranus Rafikovich
SADIKOV Ranus Rafikovich (b. 4.7.1973), ethnographer. Doctor of History (2012). His research is devoted to the study of history, ethnography, and folklore of the Finno-Ugric peoples, Chuvash people of the Southern Urals and the Pre-Urals, museology, archives, and local history. Author of more than 200...
SAGITOV Mukhtar Mufazzalovich
SAGITOV Mukhtar Mufazzalovich [27.8. 1933 in Selo Starosubkhangulovo (according to other data, in Derevnya Novomunasipovo), Burzyansky Raion of the BASSR – 20.6.1986 in Izmir, Turkey, buried in Ufa] was a folklorist. Candidate of Philological Sciences (1965). Graduated from the BSU in 1960. Since 1964,...
SABITOV Silantiy Sateyevich
SABITOV Silantiy Sateyevich (b. 20.6. 1950, Starobedeyevo village, Nurimanovskiy district BASSR), literary critic, folklorist. Candidate of Philology (1985). Graduated from Mari state University (1977). Scientific activity is devoted to the study of Mari folklore, including fairytales, folk songs, chastushkas,...
SABANTUY
SABANTUY, traditional national holiday of Bashkirs. Until the end of the 19th century, it was held in the springsummer period before plowing after Kargatuy, later – after the completion of sowing works. Traditionally S. was held in every aul, the residents of neighbouring villages were also invited....
SIGN
SIGN is a folklore genre, a saying that appeared as a result of long observations of natural phenomena, plant properties, animals, bird and insect behavior, which react to the change of weather in a particular way. In ancient times S. were an unwritten set of meteorological knowledge. The structure...
STORY
STORY is an oral story about events that happened a long time ago, claims to be truth. It often comes from stories of eyewitnesses (see Memory story). L. is told from one person to another and the plot transforms due to poetical interpretation, artistic fiction and variety. The plausibility of a L....
SAYING
SAYING is a saying figuratively defining the essence of objects or phenomena, primarily from the prospective of its quality. Although I. usually describes typical situations, it also has certain specific meaning. I. like a proverb becomes specific through the context of speech, it is often used in its...
SONGS OF THE EASTERN MARI
“SONGS OF THE EASTERN MARI” (“Ervel mariy muro-vlak”), a set of samples of the Mari folklore (Yoshkar-Ola, 1994). Compiled by G.G. Gadiatov. The collection includes materials from the folklore expedition of the 1990s by the Mari Research Institute of Language, Literature, and History to various districts...
SOCIETY OF STUDYING BASHKIRIA
SOCIETY OF STUDYING BASHKIRIA was founded in Sterlitamak by the decree of CEC ASBR of February 16, 1922 as a Society of studying households, culture and history of Bashkiria at PC for education. In September of 1922 it merged with the Society for the study of the South Urals, moved to Ufa and was renamed...
SOCIETY OF VIETNAMESE CITIZENS
SOCIETY OF VIETNAMESE CITIZENS is a social organization located in Bashkortostan. Founded in 2002 in Ufa to preserve spiritual and material culture, traditions, customs and folklore of the Vietnamese. Ufa held the Day of the Vietnamese community in 2006, the Days of culture of the Socialist Republic...
ST. NICOLAS TEMPLE
“ST. NICOLAS TEMPLE” R u s s i a n h i s t o r i c a l a n d c u l t u r a l c e n t e r, public organization, branch of the Bashkortostan house of Peoples’ Friendship. It was created in 1994 in the village Nikolo-Berezovka of Krasnokamsky district of the RB in order to safeguard and revive the...
