Список материалов
NATURAL PARKS
NATURAL PARKS, a category of specially protected natural areas of regional value, where the economic activities, inflicting damage to natural complexes, are prohibited. N.p. have a status of environmental, scientific research and environmental educational institutions. Objectives of N.p.: protection...
PRIPUSHCHENNIKS
PRIPUSHCHENNIKS, a term which refers the Bashkir social structure. It meant a category of population that was formed on the basis of the Bashkir patrimonial land tenancy. P. concluded written agreements with the Bashkir holders of patrimonial estate (the pripuskniye records on land use conditions)....
SUBURBAN TRANSPORT
SUBURBAN TRANSPORT, the public transport, performing the carriage of passengers in the suburbs (to the distance of 50 km from the administrative borders of the city or large populated area). It is classified as road transport, railway transport, river transport; by type of ownership — as state...
PRIBYLOV, Vladimir Vasilyevich
PRIBYLOV, Vladimir Vasilyevich [28.12. 1934, Derevnya Lyakhovo of Belebeyevsky Raion of the BASSR (Ermekeyevsky Raion of the RB) — 5.12.2006, Ufa], Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1982) and BASSR (1978), Merited Artist of the BASSR (1973). After graduating from the Ufa School of Arts...
INSTRUMENTATION
INSTRUMENTATION, the industry of mechanical engineering, producing the means of measurement, calculation, control, automation and control systems, etc; a field of science and technology. In Bashkortostan, it is represented by aviation, automobile, geophysical instrumentation. Aviation I. is represented...
PRIBELSK ROLLING AND WAVY PLAIN
PRIBELSK ROLLING AND WAVY PLAIN, stretched from the latitude of Sterlitamak to the mouth of the Belaya River. In the NE it borders on Ufa Plateau, in the E — on the marginal ridges of the South Urals, in the S and in the W — on Belebey Upland. Abs. alt. in the N — 60—260 m, S — 200—310 m. Relief...
REPTILES
REPTILES (Reptilia), a class of vertebrates. There are 4 orders (rhynchocephalia, crocodiles, turtles and squamous) with more than 7800 species. In the RB there are 10 types of turtle and squamous orders. Their bodies have length range of 25–150 cm, and an elongated form. Lizards have compressed bodies,...
AWARDS
AWARDS, a form of encouragement for high achievements in various fields of activity. Laureates are awarded with diplomas, commemorative badges and badges of honour, money rewards, etc.
The Salavat Yulayev Bashkortostan State Award in the field of Literature, Art and Architecture, established in...
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY, an individual independent economic activity of a person or group of people aimed at obtaining profit or personal income. Helps to meet the needs of population in goods and services, and to create new jobs. It also improves territorial and sectoral structure of the economy and...
HOLIDAYS AND COMMEMORATIVE DAYS
HOLIDAYS AND COMMEMORATIVE DAYS in the Republic of Bashkortostan, days dedicated to outstanding events or traditional dates. According to the Law of 1992 On Holidays and Commemorative Days, Professional Holidays and Other Significant Dates in the Republic of Bash kortostan, there are the following...
HOLIDAYS
HOLIDAYS traditional, celebrations, dedicated to a significant day or event. There are traditional and official holidays (ref. Holidays and commemorative days). Нinclude Calendar days related to household activities (completion of sowing works, harvesting, etc), and Muslim holidays, which became popular...
ORTHODOXY
ORTHODOXY, one of the main divisions of Christianity. Orthodoxy developed as an Eastern branch of Christianity after AD 395, when the Roman Empire split into Eastern and Western parts. Orthodoxy took shape as a creed after the division of the Christian Church into Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox,...
GOVERNMENT OF THE RB
GOVERNMENT OF THE RB, the supreme body of executive authority of the Republic. Head of the RB forms the G. of the RB, which includes the Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister, Ministers, Chairmen of the state committees and Heads of departments, other state bodies and organizations of the RB;...
HONORARY TITLES OF THE RE PUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
HONORARY TITLES OF THE RE PUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, the highest form of encouragement of citizens along with State Awards of the RB for state construction, development of economy, social sphere, science, culture, art, education, teaching and training, protection of life, health and rights of...
THE ABDUCTION OF THE MAIDEN
THE ABDUCTION OF THE MAIDEN (Kyz Urlau), a comedy. Written in 1958 by M.Karim. The play consists of three acts. A comical conflict develops during the celebration of the local ethnic Sabantuy holiday. During the festivities, young people start playing various games and get ready for competitions. Song...
AMBASSADORS OF THE URALS
AMBASSADORS OF THE URALS (Ural Ilselere), the opera by Z.G.Ismagilov in 3 acts based on the drama of I.I.Dilmukhametov Living Land. Written in 1981. The premiere took place on March 30th, 1982 on the stage of the Palace of Culture and Technology of OAO UZEMIK (libretto by Dilmukhametov, music director...
PORTARTUR
PORTARTUR, a Bashk. folk song, kyska-kyuy. First recorded by G.Z.Suleymanov in 1938, published in the Bashkort Khalk Yirdardary digest. Drama song. According to a legend, composed by the Bashkirs who participated in the defense of the Port-Arthur fortress during the Russo-Japanese war of 1904—05. The...
POPKOVSKIYE LAKES
POPKOVSKIYE LAKES, a stow, a natural monument (2003). Located 2 km S of Derevnya Vozdvizhenka of Khaibullinsky Raion. Territory – 10 ha. It includes 2 dried lakes. The landscapes are represented by forests (birch, aspen), bushy steppes and alkaline meadows. The following plants grow here: Paeonia hybrida...
POMYKALOV, Ildar Valeryevich
POMYKALOV, Ildar Valeryevich (b.9.6. 1971 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (athletics) of Russia (2000). Distinguished Athlete of the RB (1997). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2006), Order of Friendship (2002), Order for Merits to the Republic of Bashkortostan (2000), Order of Salavat Yulayev...
POLYEF
POLYEF, AO (Blagoveshchensk). Produces polyethylene terephthalate. It is the only manufacturer of purified terephthalic acid in Russia. In 1991, the construction of Bash. Polyether Complex Himvolokno was started; in 1992, it was transformed into CAO Batex, the construction was suspended in the same...
