Список материалов
THEATER AND FOLKLORE
THEATER AND FOLKLORE. Initial forms of theatre were observed in the 6–8 c. in Bashkortostan as a part of rituals, ethnic games, holidays, round dances. The origin and development of theatre is connected with oral ethnic art. Magical actions of Bashkirs and other people of Bashkortostan included theatrical...
TASHTUGAY
“TASHTUGAY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. It was first registered by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 and published in the “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description” book. The song is lyrodramatic. There are two variants of “T.” origins: one of which was registered in 1939 by...
TAUSEN
“TAUSEN”, a Russian folk ensemble of Bashkir State University and Aksakov Foundation of the Bashkir (Aksakov) branch of the international fund for Slavic writing and culture. It was founded in 1980 by E.V. Yevdokimova. In 1993 it was titled “People’s”. Their song performance is known for originality...
TATAR FOLK ART
“TATAR FOLK ART” (“Tatar khalyk izhaty”), a systematic scientific publication of the samples of Tatar folklore. Compiled in 1976–93 by a team of folklorists of G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature, and History. It consists of 13 volumes and includes works of all genres of Tatar folk poetry....
TATAR FOLKLORE
TATAR FOLKLORE in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Includes epic genres (fairytale, legend, lore, bylichka, anecdote), lyro-epic (bayt), lyrical (lyrical song, munazhat, chastushka), aphoristic (proverb, idiom, riddle) as well as the elements of wedding and calendar ceremonial poetry. The genres of ethnic...
TATAR HISTОRICAl AND CULTURAL CENTER
TATAR HISTОRICAl AND CULTURAL CENTER o f t h e R B, a public organization, branch of the House of Peoples’ Friend ship. It was established in 2018 in Kilimovo village of Buzdyaksky district of the RB in order to safeguard and develop the cultural heritage, language, traditions, and rituals, as well...
TARKHAN
“TARKHAN”, a folk-pop band. Established in 2002 at Sibay Institute of Bashkir State University; since 2003 at Sibay Concert and Theater Association. The main genre of the band is a combination of folk-rock elements with Bashkir ethnic music. The repertoire includes solo programs “Stories of the glorious...
TARGYN AND KUZHAK
“TARGYN AND KUZHAK”, the monument of Bashkir literature, epic. Registered in 1959 in Askarovo village, Kurganskaya region by Kirey Mergen from R.Sattarov. One of the epic variants was registered by G.G. Amirov. The manuscripts are in the Scientific archive of URC RAS. The epic has poetic and prose forms....
TAMBUR
“TAMBUR”, a studio of decorative and applied art of the Belyankovskiy multifunctional rural club of Belokatay district of RB. Established in 2001. In 2006 it earned the title “People’s”; in 2014 it became an honored folk-art team of RB. Participants of the studio make women’s ethnic costumes of the...
TAZ-BATYR
TAZ-BATYR is a folklore character from Bashkir fairytales. People use the name to tease their younger brothers meaning “a fool”, “a simpleton”. Humorous fairytales, such as “Bald”, “Bald goes shopping”, etc. the character is showed as a kind loser with good motives. His acts do not make...
SYABRY
“SYABRY” (“Friends”), a Belorusian song ensemble of the Baltic rural multifunctional club in Iglino district of Bashkortostan. Organized in 1996 by the honored worker of culture of RB A.N. Kharitonov. In 2001 it was titled “People’s”. The band’s repertoire includes Belorusian folk songs: “Tuman yaram”,...
SESEN
SESEN (presumably from Mong. tsetsen – wise), a poet and improviser among the Bashkirs; a storyteller. S. performed their works in a recitative manner (often accompanied by the dumbyra musical instrument). Their Golden age was the period of the 16–18th centuries. Famous S.: Kubagush-sesen, Yeransesesen,...
SYRDARYA
“SYRDARYA”, is a Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. The song melody was firstly written down by S.G. Rybakov in 1894 in Yulukovo village of Orskiy District of Orenburgskaya region (now Baymakskiy District, RB) and published in “Music and songs of the Ural Muslims and their household description”. The song...
COUNTING-OUT RHYME
COUNTING-OUT RHYME is a folklore genre, rhythmized and rhymed short poem which aims to distribute roles in games. In ancient times C.r. were used to distribute work among the members of a commune in conditions of allegorical speech (E.g., at hunting), etc. There are C.r. with plot, C.r. informs...
SURA-BATYR
“SURA-BATYR”, a monument of Bashkit literature, epos. It has a poetic and prose form. The stories about Surabatyr were registered at different times by K.G. Gabitov, K.M. Diyarov, Kirey Mergen, R.K. Nasyrov, B.G. Akhmetshin. The epic is based on the plots of Bashkir lores and kubairs about Surabatyr...
SUMBULYA
SUMBULYA is a Bashkir and Tatar holiday dedicated to theautumnequinox(September 22–25). It is held as a “Festival of an ear”, “Harvest festival” after the general field labors are over. S. is the name of the zodiac calendar month. The calendar was used by Bashkirs and Tatars before the Julian calendar...
SULTANOV Abdulla
SULTANOV Abdulla (also transliterated as Gabdulla) Afzalovich [b.25.9.1928 in Derevnya Kubagushevo, TamyanKataysky Canton of the BASSR (now, Uchalinsky Raion of the RB)] is a folk singer. People’s Artist of the RB (1996) and Merited Cultural Sector Professional of the BASSR (1986). Laureate of the...
SULTANGAREYEVA Rozaliya Asfandiyarovna
SULTANGAREYEVA Rozaliya Asfandiyarovna (b. 28.3.1955), folklorist. Folk sesen (2018). Doctor of Philology (2003). Her research is devoted to the study of the origins, mythopoetic, and ethnographic features of Bashkir ritual poetry, game, religious, ceremonial, and choreographic folklore, as well as...
SULEYMANOV Rif Safinovich
SULEYMANOV Rif Safinovich (b. 9.6. 1936), musicologist, folklorist. Doctor of Art History (2006). His research is devoted to the study of genres of Bashkir ethnic song, ceremonies, as well as the reconstruction of the dumbyra, dungur, and kyl-kubyz. Author of more than 30 research papers, 5 invention...
SULEYMANOV, Gata Zulkafilovich
SULEYMANOV, Gata Zulkafilovich (15.6. 1912, Derevnya Trukhmenevo 1st of Orsky Uyezd of Orenburg Gub., now Selo Turkmenevo 1st of Baymaksky Raion of the RB, – 25.6. 1988, Ufa), Actor, Singer (baritone), Kurai Player, Teacher. People’s Artist of the BASSR (1963), Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR...
