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SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVE OF URC RAS
SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVE OF URC RAS accepts and stores the documents of URS RAS, its institutions, personal documents of the scientists, materials of expeditions, etc. Founded in 1956. It is a part of the archive collection of RAS. There are 15 scientific institutions in the list of sources. It contains 123...
SHARLY FOREST
“SHARLY FOREST”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by G.K. Yenikeev in 1880s, it appears in his handwritten collection “Bashkir and Tatar songs” (known as “Digest № 1”; is preserved in the folklore cabinet of USIA). The song is dramatic. The origin of “S.F.” is connected with the event,...
SPELL
SPELL, spellcasting is a genre of ritual folklore, verbal formula, which aim to influence an object. Its origin is connected with pagan ethnic beliefs. It has poetic and prose form. Poetic S. are uttered in a recitative manner. The actions mentioned in S. should produce the desired effect in reality....
SOUL
SOUL is the spiritual essence of a person, a special immaterial immortal power that lives in a person’s body (sometimes in the bodies of animals, plants). It leaves him when he dies or sleeps and appears again after a person dies in other material shape, according to religious be liefs. It is an independent...
SHOTA RUSTAVELI GEORGIAN ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER
SHOTA RUSTAVELI GEORGIAN ETHNIC CULTURAL CENTER, Bashkortostan, a NGO established in Ufa in 2010. A Georgian Sunday school has been working in Ufa since 2011. The center organizes Georgian cultural celebrations, Georgian movie shows, concerts with participation of Georgian performers. Participates...
SQUEEZEBOX
SQUEEZEBOX, a pneumatic keyboard musical instrument. The body consists of left and right keyboards and bellows between. The sound source consists of freeflowing metal tabs fixed in the slots of metal frames. The right key board is designed for playing a melody; the left one is for bass chord accompaniment...
SOUTH URAL
SOUTH URAL, the largest reserve of federal value in the Bashkir (Southern) Urals of area 252.8 thous. ha (in the territory of the RB — 228.4 thous. ha) within the territory of Beloretsky Raion of the RB and Chelyabinsk Oblast. It was organized to preserve mountain taiga spruce and fir forests, alpine...
SOUTH-URAL RAILWAY
SOUTH-URAL RAILWAY, a branch of OAO Russian Railways. Founded in 1934. The following railway lines of the S.‑U.R. pass through the territory of the RB: Magnitogorsk–Ufa (110 km), Miass–Uchaly (97), Muraptalovo–Sakmarskaya (12 km)....
SHULGAN-TASH
SHULGAN-TASH, a reserve of 22.5 thous. ha within the territory of Burzyansky Raion. It was formed on the basis of the Pribelskiy branch of Bashkirskiy Reserve in order to preserve the natural and landscape complex of the zone of European broadleaf forests and to protect rare plant species and rare animal...
SHUGAYUPOV, Vakil Shakirovich
SHUGAYUPOV, Vakil Shakirovich (29.8.1936 in Selo Alkino, Salavatsky Raion of the BASSR — 28.6.2017 in Ufa, buried in his homeland) was a master of the national musical instruments production. Merited Art Worker of the BASSR (1988). Laureate of the Soul of Russia Award of the Government of the RF (2013),...
SHMAREV, Alexey Tikhonovich
SHMAREV, Alexey Tikhonovich (18.1.1913, Sloboda Nalchik of Terskaya Obl. – 2.6.1993, Moscow), Statesman, Industrialist. Dr. of Engineering Science (1966). Merited Oil Producer of the TASSR (1983), Merited Oil Producer of the USSR (1987), Merited Explorationist of the USSR (1983). Laureate of the Stalin...
SHIKHANY
SHIKHANY, single residual mountains, surfacing reef masses. They are located on the right bank of the Belaya River on 20 km stretch. The following relicts and plants, included in The Red List of the RB, grow here: Astragalus helmii, Dianthus acicularis, Limonium caspium, Hedysarum grandiflorum, Asplenium...
SHITOVA, Svetlana Nikolayevna
SHITOVA, Svetlana Nikolayevna (b.12.2.1936, Stalingrad), an ethnographer. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1968). Distinguished Worker of Culture of the RB (2003). After graduating from Moscow State University (1958) until 2006, she worked at the Institute of History, Language and Literature. Her scientific...
SHINGAK-KUL
SHINGAK-KUL, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 240 ha in the territory of Chishminsky Raion. It was organized in order to preserve the natural complex of Shingakkul Lake and its adjacent territory (1952), in 1965 it became a natural monument, in 1995 it obtained its current status. The wildlife...
SHINGAKKUL
SHINGAKKUL (in translation from Bashkir — “a drying lake”), a lake in the basin of the Dyoma River, 1.5 km SE of Selo Shingak‑Kul of Chishminsky Raion, in the territory of Shingak-Kul wildlife reserve. Surface area — 2.4 km2, diam. — 1.6 km, marshy. Centaurium uliginosum, Primula longiscapa, Orchis...
SHEZHERE
SHEZHERE, the genealogical history of a tribe, clan, family of Turkic, Mongolian and other peoples, recorded in oral or written form; the historical and functional genre of oriental literature. The compilation of Sh. was associated with ancestral exogamy. Bashkirs had nominal (generational enumeration...
SHEVCHUK, Yuriy Yulianovich
SHEVCHUK, Yuriy Yulianovich (b.16.5.1957, Posуlok Yagodnoye of Magadan Obl.), Musician, Songwriter. People's Artist of the RB (2003). Graduated from the BSPI (1980). The founder and leader of the DDT rock‑group (Ufa, 1980). Since 1985, he has lived and worked in St. Petersburg. The key themes of Sh.'s...
SHASHIN, Valentin Dmitriyevich
SHASHIN, Valentin Dmitriyevich (16.6.1916, Baku – 22.3.1977, Moscow), Statesman. Laureate of the Lenin Award (1976). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1959, 1966, 1971, 1976), Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1948). Graduated from the Moscow Gubkin’ Oil Institute (1943). Since 1932 at Ishimbayneft,...
SHARONOV, Andrey Vladimirovich
SHARONOV, Andrey Vladimirovich (b.11.2.1964, Ufa), Statesman. Candidate of Sociological Science (1994). Merited Economist of the RF (2006). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2009). Graduated from the UAI (1986), Russian Presidential Academy of Public Administration (Moscow, 1996). Since 1989 in Moscow:...
SHARIPOV, Akhsan Sharifgaliyevich
SHARIPOV, Akhsan Sharifgaliyevich [17.8.1927, Derevnya Chishma of Birsky Canton of the BASSR (Baltachevsky Raion of the RB) – 14.3.2004, Ufa, buried in the homeland], Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1981). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1966, 1980), Order of the October Revolution (1976)....
