Список материалов
BURLYUK, David Davidovich
BURLYUK, David Davidovich (9.7.1882, Hutor Semirotovshchina of Kharkov Gub. — 15.1.1967, New York, USA), Artist, Poet. A leader and theorist of the Russian futurism. In mid. 1915 — early 1918, B. stayed with his family in Ufa Gub.: at the Iglino Station of the Samara-Zlatoust Railway and at the Buzdyak...
BOARDING SCHOOLS
BOARDING SCHOOLS, educational institutions with permanent stay of their students, which are created to assist families in the upbringing of their children, to teach children how to live independently of their parents, as well as and to give social protection and develop their student’s creative abilities.
In...
BEE BREEDING AND APITHERAPY CENTRE
BEE BREEDING AND APITHERAPY CENTRE, Bashkir state‑financed research institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 1998. The Centre is focused on the preservation, selection and reproduction of the Bashkir bee, and the investigation of bee sting therapy methods. It has identified areas with optimal conditions...
BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY
BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY, a branch of industry, including industries, associated with the production of building materials for housing and civil construction, industrial construction, agricultural construction and other types of construction. The RB is represented by the industry of precast reinforced...
BAKING SODA
BAKING SODA. The production of B.s. was mastered in Bashkortostan in the 60s at the Sterlitamak Soda‑Cement Plant by means of the ammonia technology. It is used in the manufacturing of non‑alcoholic beverages, bakery and confectionery products, pharmaceuticals, fire extinguishing compositions, etc....
BASHKIR TRIBAL ORGANIZATION
BASHKIR TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, traditional structure of the Bashkir society, based on genealogical kinship. It was formed in the conditions of the prevailing seminomadic, cattle‑breeding economy and culture and was determined by customs, historical and cultural traditions. Historical documents, including...
BEEKEEPING
BEEKEEPING, breeding of bees producing honey, bees wax and other bee-keeping products, also for pollination of entomophilous cultural plants; a branch of livestock breeding, an ancient business of the Bashkirs. In 1997, businesses with all types of ownership had 188.4 thous. bee colonies in total and...
BIRDS
BIRDS (Aves), a class of vertebrates. There are 28 known orders with about 8600 species. There are 296 species of 18 orders (Ciconiiformes, Passeriformes, Anseriformes, Piciformes, Podicipediformes, Charadriiformes, etc) in the RB. Size and body mass of the B. vary. Migratory, nomadic, non-migratory...
BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS
BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS. Since ancient times, humans have used B.-k.p.: royal jelly, honey, beebread, dead bees, bee glue, bee wax, bee poison, pollen, etc, which feature antimicrobial and therapeutic effects.
Royal jelly, secretion of maxillary and pharyngeal glands of nurse bees. Bees place 0.2—0.5...
BLAGOVARSKY POULTRY FARM
BLAGOVARSKY POULTRY FARM, ООО. The only industrial enterprise in the RF specializing in pedigree duck breeding. Located in Selo Yazykovo of Blagovarsky Raion. Founded in 1977 as Blagovarskaya Poultry Plant, since 1995 B. Poultry Breeding Farm, since 2000 an affiliated company of Bashkir Poultry Industry...
BREEDING WORK
BREEDING WORK in livestock breeding, management and zootechnical measures for improvement of livestock breeds.
In 2017, in Bashkortostan, there were 65 functioning breeding dairy businesses: [black-and-white breed – 13 breeding businesses (Agroindustrial Company named after Kalinin, Bazy Company, Stud...
BASHKIR INTER-INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE FOR PROTECTION OF LABOUR, ECOLOGY AND SAFETY IN PRODUCTION
BASHKIR INTER-INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTE FOR PROTECTION OF LABOUR, ECOLOGY AND SAFETY IN PRODUCTION, a private educational institution of supplementary professional education. Established in 1967 in Ufa as the Bashmezhkolkhozstroy training centre. Since 1992, Bashkirskagropromstroy. Since 1998, Bashk. Inter‑Industrial...
BASHKORTOSTAN
MATERIALS ON THE HISTORY OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a systematized scholarly and archeographic publication from 18th century historical sources. It was prepared by the Historical and Archeographical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Moscow) in 1936–56 and consists of 5 volumes. In 2002, the 6th...
BASHKIR PEOPLE’S LITERARY HERITAGE OF THE 18—19th CENTURIES
BASHKIR PEOPLE’S LITERARY HERITAGE OF THE 18—19th CENTURIES, a monograph by A.I. Kharisov. Published in the Bashk. language in 1965 (revised edition, 2014) and translated into Russian in 1973 (revised edition in 2007). The author for the first time explores the genre system of the 18—19th centuries...
BENDEBIKE KESHENE
BENDEBIKE KESHENE, an artifact of history and architecture dating back to 14—15th centuries. It is located near Derevnya Maksyutovo of the Kugarchinsky Raion. It was discovered in 1968 and formally studied between 1968–69 by N.А.Mazhitov. It was a centric two‑tier structure, topped with a dome. The...
BY A WING OF A GOLDEN EAGLE
BY A WING OF A GOLDEN EAGLE (Borkot kanaty), a novel. Written between 1981–85 by K.Margen. It consists of four books: The Decay (1981), The Testament (1981), The Explosion (1985) and The Roads (1985). It tells about the crucial events in the history of the Bashkir people in the 16th century during Accession...
BLOOD
BLOOD (Kan), a novel. Written in 1933–36 in two volumes. Author: D.Yulty. This sutobiographical work describes the inhuman essence of the First World War. The narration is conducted on behalf of Bulat, the main character of the novel who comes from a poor peasant family. The coming revolutionary events...
BASHKIR COSTUME
BASHKIR COSTUME, a traditional ensemble combining different components of clothing, hats, footware, as well as traditional adornments. There were everyday, festive and ritual clothes. Fabrics, cloth, felt, processed animal pelts, yarns, imported silk and cotton fabrics (velvet, brocade, cotton chintz,...
BASHKIR DIASPORAS
BASHKIR DIASPORAS. The Diaspora is a significant part of a people (ethnos) living outside a country or ethnic territory, or separated from it by administrative borders, forming consolidated ethnic groups. Diasporas have their own social institutions which help them exist and function. The resettlement...
BUCKWHEAT
BUCKWHEAT, a plant genus of the Polygonaceae family. There are 16 species known. There are 2 species growing in the RB: Tatar B. – weed plant, spread in the forest steppe zone (Yuryuzano Ayskaya Plain and Bashkir part of Obshchy Syrt); common B., growing among agricultural crops and present throughout...
