Список материалов
AMATEUR ART GROUPS
AMATEUR ART GROUPS is one of the forms of individual and collective folk art. Implies the creation and execution of art works by amateurs. Participants of the amateur art groups are either members of various art teams under the cultural and leisure institutions, educational institutions and other organizations...
ADVERTISING AND COMMERCIAL PUBLICATIONS
ADVERTISING AND COMMERCIAL PUBLICATIONS in the RB appeared at the end of 1990s—early 2000s. The most popular interregional newspapers in the spheres of business, finance, economic analytics, advertising and information services are the following: Delovoy Mir Bashkortostana (since 1996; founder — OOO...
ANTITUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL
ANTITUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL, the leading republican centre for prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Located in Ufa. It was founded in 1921. It consist of 8 branches located in Belortsk, Birsk, Ishimbay, Kumertau, Neftekamsk, Oktyabrsky, Salavat, Priyutovo and 3 subbranches in Ufa, an in-patient...
ACCESSION OF BASHKORTOSTAN TO RUSSIA
ACCESSION OF BASHKORTOSTAN TO RUSSIA, Bashkirs’ joining the Rus. state based on the Agreement. After the conquest of Kazan Khanate in the middle of the 16th century, Tsar Ivan IV appealed to the Bashkirs with the offer to voluntarily join the Russian State. Between 1554—57, negotiations with the tsarist...
AWARDS
AWARDS, a form of encouragement for high achievements in various fields of activity. Laureates are awarded with diplomas, commemorative badges and badges of honour, money rewards, etc.
The Salavat Yulayev Bashkortostan State Award in the field of Literature, Art and Architecture, established in...
AMBASSADORS OF THE URALS
AMBASSADORS OF THE URALS (Ural Ilselere), the opera by Z.G.Ismagilov in 3 acts based on the drama of I.I.Dilmukhametov Living Land. Written in 1981. The premiere took place on March 30th, 1982 on the stage of the Palace of Culture and Technology of OAO UZEMIK (libretto by Dilmukhametov, music director...
ANNUAL GRASSES
ANNUAL GRASSES, a group of agricultural plants with a life cycle of a single year. After ripening their seeds the plant dies. Cultivated for hay, green fodder or pasture. They give high yields of herbage, have a fairly high nutritional value. There are legumes (spring and winter vetch, annual clover,...
ANIMALS AND BIRDS CULT
ANIMALS AND BIRDS CULT, zoolatry, religious veneration based on the concept of a certain kinship between man and a totem animal or bird, endowing supernatural properties to it (ref. Totemism, Cult of ancestors). Having changed, it partially survived and found reflection in the various aspects of culture.
The...
A COMPLEX OF KARST SWAMPS
A COMPLEX OF KARST SWAMPS, a natural monument (2005). They are located in the basin of the Yuryuzan River, in the vicinity of Selo Ulkunda and Selo Mitrofanovka of Duvansky Raion. It includes more than 300 lowland swamps and lakes. Total area — 267.5 ha. Rare plant species grow here: marshberry, Eriophorum...
ALLERGOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS CLINIC
ALLERGOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS CLINIC, OOO, one of the largest healthcare institutions, which is a part of Promedicina Holding. Opened in Ufa in 2003. Consists of 7 multidisciplinary clinics with offices of specialist physicians, laboratory and diagnostic pharmacy block, etc. It provides paid outpatient...
AMPHIBIANS
AMPHIBIANS (Amphibia), a class of vertebrates. There are about 4500 known species. There are tailed and tail less orders of A. with 12 species. They have body length range of 4–12 cm. Adult species eat animal food, while larvae eat small invertebrates and sea weed. A. lead aquatic, paraaquatic and terrestrial...
ART OF PAINTING
ART OF PAINTING, a kind of fine art whose works are created with colors on any kind of surface.
In Bashkortostan, the emergence of .o.P. started at the beginning of the 20th century and associated with the creative works of Yu.Yu.Blumenthal, K.S.Devletkildeyev, M.N.Elgashtina, A.P.Lezhnev, A.E.Tyulkin,...
ANCIENT UFA
ANCIENT UFA, a Republican history and culture museum and reserve. Located in Ufa. Founded in 2011 in order to preserve, popularize and study the Gorodishche Ufa II archeological artifact of federal significance. Dating back to the 4th and 14th centuries AD, this artifact is the main cultural heritage...
ACTORS HOUSE
ACTORS HOUSE named after B.A.Yusupova. Opened in 1970 in Ufa at the Bashk. branch of the All Russia Theatrical Society (ref. Creative Unions), since 2002 — has borne the name of B.A.Yusupova. It has a hall for 300 seats, dressing rooms, a library, a conference hall, offices for creative sections, and...
ANSERIFORMES
ANSERIFORMES, an order of birds. There are 2 known families and about 150 know species. There are 33 species of Anatidae family in the RB. Waterfowl, migratory birds of large (swans with body length up to 180 cm, and body mass up to 13.6 kg) and medium (common teal with body length up to 38 cm and body...
ALTITUDINAL ZONATION OF LANDSCAPES
ALTITUDINAL ZONATION OF LANDSCAPES, the regular change of landscapes in the mountains with the change of altitude is similar to that of the latitudinal natural zones. With the growth of absolute altitude, the following parameters change: air temperature, the quantity of atmospheric precipitations, atmospheric...
ALL-RUSSIAN EYE AND PLASTIC SURGERY CENTRE
ALL-RUSSIAN EYE AND PLASTIC SURGERY CENTRE, the research and production, treatment and diagnostic and academic complex, which specializes in issues of tissue and cellular regeneration. Founded in 1983 in Ufa. The Centre consists of Department of Morphology and Cytochemistry, Department of Experimental...
AIR TRANSPORT
AIR TRANSPORT, the type of transport that performs the carriage of passengers, mail and cargo by air. It consists of the network of air enterprises (with a fleet of aircrafts), airports, as well as institutions, organizations and enterprises, engaged in training and retraining of personnel, technical...
AQUATIC ANIMALS
AQUATIC ANIMALS, the animals, who live their whole life or part of it (at the stage of larva) in water. Some of them are attached to the substrate (spounges, some Gastropoda and bivalve mollusc species), others are mobile, live in water depths (fishes, amphibians larvae and dragonflies) or at the bottom...
AYUKHANOV, Masgut Bayanovich
AYUKHANOV, Masgut Bayanovich (28.8.1924, Derevnya Novo-Ayukhanovo, Belebeyevsky Canton of the BASSR – 10.3. 2000, Ufa), Economist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1995), Dr. of Economics (1980), Full Professor (1982). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1980). Awarded with the 2nd Class Order of the...
