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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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STERLIBASHEVSKO­FYODOROVSKAYA UPLAND

STERLIBASHEVSKO­FYODOROVSKAYA UPLAND, stretches from the NW to the SE from the middle reaches of the Dyoma River to the border of the Orenburg oblast. Abs. height — 479 m. It is the continuation of the Belebey Upland. The relief is of denudation‑erosion type; consists of syrts, smoothed steep slopes,...

STEPPES

STEPPES, a type of flora represented by communities of herbal xerophytes with predominance of sod grasses and sedges. The S. are mostly comprised by sod grasses (Stipa zalesskii, Stipa pulcherrima, Helictotrichon desertorum, etc), wild grasses (spike speedwell, dropwort, bedstraw, etc), and legumes...

STEPPE YARKEY

“STEPPE YARKEY”, Bashkir ethnic song, uzun-kuy. First registered by M.A. Burangulov in the 1930’s in Mryasovo village, Novosergievskiy District, Orenburgskaya region, its variants were published in the “Bashkort khalk yirdary” collection (instru­ mental variant was registered by K.F. Akhmetov from G.G....

STEKLONIT, AO

STEKLONIT, AO. Manufactures products from fiberglass (road mesh and pipe insulation mesh, roofing fiberglass cloth, commodity cloth). It was put into operation in 1961 as Ufa Textile Fiberglass Plant, since 1993 S. The technologies of obtaining multi‑axial tissues, the production of geomates,multi‑axial...

STATE SYMBOLS OF THE RB

STATE SYMBOLS OF THE RB, a set of official symbols and emblems, reflecting uniqueness, historical and cultural traditions, peculiarities of geographical position, economy, intellectual and spiritual potentials of the RB. The S.s. include the Coat of Arms, the Anthem and the Flag. The State Coat of...

STATE AWARDS OF THE RB

STATE AWARDS OF THE RB, the highest form of encouragement for services to the Republic and its multi ethnic people. Established by the State Assembly—Kurultay of the Republic of Bashkortostan; the decisions on awarding are made by Head of the RB. The S.A. of the RB include the Order for Merits to the...

STATE AWARDS OF THE RB

STATE AWARDS OF THE RB, the highest form of encouragement for services to the Republic and its multi ethnic people. Established by the State Assembly—Kurultay of the Republic of Bashkortostan; the decisions on awarding are made by Head of the RB. The S.A. of the RB include the Order for Merits to the...

STATE ASSEMBLY—KURULTAY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

STATE ASSEMBLY—KURULTAY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, the highest representative body of state power. Successor of the Supreme Council of the RB (acted between 1938—95). S.A.—K. of the RB of the 1—2nd convocations consisted of the Legislative Chamber and the House of Representatives, since 2003...

STAROVA, Natalya Vladimirovna

STAROVA, Natalya Vladimirovna (15.8. 1923, Derevnya Polyana of Kursk Gub. – 26.11.2005, Ufa), Geneticist. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1994), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1974), Full Professor (1990). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (1993). Graduated from Kharkov Rural Institute (1948). Since...

STARIKOV, Alexey Markovich

STARIKOV, Alexey Markovich (30.3. 1909, Barnaul – 17.3.1984, Ufa), Industrialist. Hero of Socialist Labour (1966). Merited Construction Worker of the RSFSR (1965). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1948, 1958, 1966) and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1944, 1957). Since 1945, hewasthe Managerofthe...

ST. NICOLAS TEMPLE

“ST. NICOLAS TEMPLE”  R u s s i a n h i s t o r i c a l  a n d   c u l t u r a l   c e n t e r, public organization, branch of the Bashkortostan house of Peoples’ Friendship. It was created in 1994 in the village Nikolo-Berezovka of Krasnokamsky district of the RB in order to safeguard and revive the...

SQUEEZEBOX

SQUEEZEBOX, a pneumatic keyboard musical instru­ment. The body consists of left and right keyboards and bellows between. The sound source consists of free­flowing metal tabs fixed in the slots of metal frames. The right key­ board is designed for playing a melody; the left one is for bass­ chord accompaniment...

SQUADRON

“SQUADRON”, Bashkir ethnic song, khalmak-kuy. It was registered by G.Z. Suleymanov from Kharis Khakimov in 1929 in the 2nd Trukhmenevo village, Zilairskiy canton BASSR (now 2nd Turkmenevo, Baymakskiy District, RB). The lyrics are published in “Bashkir ethnic art” (1st v., 1954). The lyrics and noted...

SPORTS TOURISM

SPORTS TOURISM, a kind of sport which includes various sports‑related competitions on tourist routes and over distances of varying categories and/or degrees of difficulty. Among of most developed types of S.t. in Bashkortostan are water sports/boating, mountain, horse‑riding, skiing, hiking and caving...

SPK NAMED AFTER LENIN

SPK NAMED AFTER LENIN, an agricultural enterprise specializing in the production of livestock breeding and plant growing. Horse breeding and bee­keeping are being developed. Located in Baymaksky Raion, the central farm is in Selo Verkhnetavlykayevo. Established in 2002 as APC Kolkhoz named after Lenin...

SPIVAKOV, Vladimir Teodorovich

SPIVAKOV, Vladimir Teodorovich (b.12.9.1944, Chernikovsk, now part of Ufa), Violinist, Conductor. People’s Artist of the USSR (1989), RF (1999), RB (2014), Armenian SSR (1989), Ukrainian Republic (2001), the Republic of Dagestan, Kabardino‑Balkar Republic (2013). Laureate of USSR State Award (1989),...

SPIVAK, Aleksandr Ivanovich

SPIVAK, Aleksandr Ivanovich [17.11.1923, Selo Mikhailovka of Belebey Canton, BASSR (now Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB) – 20.1.2007], Mining Engineer. Merited Acad. of the AS RB (1991), Dr. of Engineering (1972), Full Professor (1972). Merited Scientist and Engineer of the RSFSR (1974), BASSR (1967), Merited...

SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, religious organization that unites some of the RB Muslim parishes (mahalla) and coordinates their activities. Located in Ufa (in 1917—23 it was located in Sterlitamak). Main fields of activity include religious organizations, and...

SPELL

SPELL, spellcasting is a genre of ritual folklore, verbal formula, which aim to influence an object. Its origin is connected with pagan ethnic beliefs. It has poetic and prose form. Poetic S. are uttered in a recitative manner. The actions mentioned in S. should produce the desired effect in reality....

SPECIAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS

SPECIAL PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS (SPNA), sections of land, water surface and air space, where the natural complexes and sites of nature protective, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health-improving value are located; they are withdrawn completely or partially from commercial utilization...