Список материалов
BAURSAK
BAURSAK, traditional dish of Bashkir cuisine. It is made of tight dough the main ingredients of which are eggs and flour (sometimes a little amount of milk). Pieces of sliced dough are fried in a large amount of hot oil or visceral fat. Served with tea. Can be saved for a period of time. It has a special...
BAYDAVLYETOV, Rafael Ibragimovich
BAYDAVLYETOV, Rafael Ibragimovich (b.16.8.1943 in Derevnya Brish of Beloretsky Raion of the BASSR), Statesman. Merited Specialist of the Unified Energy System of Russia (2003), Merited Energy Worker of the RB (1993), Merited Worker of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the RF (2003). Awarded with the Order...
BAYMAK CASTING AND MECHANICAL PLANT
BAYMAK CASTING AND MECHANICAL PLANT, OAO. Produces various types of pumps and spare parts for them, as well as for ore grinding mills, crushing complexes made of wearresistant highchromium cast iron. Founded in 1957 in place of the smelting plant as Baymak Machine-Building Plant named after Sh....
BAYMAKSKY RAION
BAYMAKSKY RAION, located in the SE of the RB. Established on August 20th, 1930, under the name of BaymakTanalyk(ov)sky Raion. Since September 20th, 1933 has its current name. In 1956, part of Matrayevsky Raion territory amalgamated with B.r. Territory — 5,431 km2. Adm. centre — Baymak, which is located...
BAZARGUL YUNAYEV
, Deputy of the 1767—69 Ulozhennaya Committee of the Bashkirs of Isetskaya Province. Participant of the Peasant War of 1773—75, Pugachev’s Field Marshal General. He submitted to the Commission a Draft of the Decree on the free exercise of Islam, preservation of the Patrimonial Law of the Bashkirs, reduction...
BEE BREEDING AND APITHERAPY CENTRE
BEE BREEDING AND APITHERAPY CENTRE, Bashkir state‑financed research institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 1998. The Centre is focused on the preservation, selection and reproduction of the Bashkir bee, and the investigation of bee sting therapy methods. It has identified areas with optimal conditions...
BEEKEEPING
BEEKEEPING, breeding of bees producing honey, bees wax and other bee-keeping products, also for pollination of entomophilous cultural plants; a branch of livestock breeding, an ancient business of the Bashkirs. In 1997, businesses with all types of ownership had 188.4 thous. bee colonies in total and...
BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS
BEE-KEEPING PRODUCTS. Since ancient times, humans have used B.-k.p.: royal jelly, honey, beebread, dead bees, bee glue, bee wax, bee poison, pollen, etc, which feature antimicrobial and therapeutic effects.
Royal jelly, secretion of maxillary and pharyngeal glands of nurse bees. Bees place 0.2—0.5...
BELAYA
BELAYA, Agidel, left tributary of the Kama River, the largest river of the RB. Length — 1,430 km, basin area — 142 thous. km2. Sterlitamak in spring period accounts for 79% of annual runoff, the city of Ufa — 65%. According to the nature of physical and geographical conditions, the basin is divided...
BELAYA REKA, a publishing house
BELAYA REKA, a publishing house, GUP. Carries out release and sale of books, magazines, photo albums, catalogues, booklets, template forms and other products. Established in 1995 as the Information and Publishing Centre of the State Tax Inspec torate of the RB. Since 2002 – the B.R. publishing house...
BELEBEEVSKY RAION
BELEBEEVSKY RAION, located on the SW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930. Between 1963–65, due to the amalgamation of raions, B.r. included the territory of Ermekeyevsky and Bizhbulyaksky raions. Territory — 1,859 km2. Adm. centre — Belebey, located 180 km SW of Ufa and 10 km S of Aksakovo Railway...
BELEBEY UPLAND
BELEBEY UPLAND in the territory of the RB extends from the lower reaches of the Basa River in the NW to the Dyoma River on the SE, in the W — the Ik River (tributary of the Kama River). Abs. alt. in the south — 200 m, in SE — 420 m. The relief is erosive. The bowels are rich in oil (Tuymazinskoye, Usen-Ivanovskoye,...
BELOKATAYSKY
BELOKATAYSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 8.2 thous. ha in the territory of Belokataysky Raion. It was organized to restore the populations of game animals (1963). Old age pine trees grow here. The wildlife reserve is inhabited by true otter, spotted eagle, great gray owl, European mink, freshwater...
BELOKATAYSKY RAION
BELOKATAYSKY RAION, located in the NE of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 under the name of StaroBelo kataysky Raion, since Sept. 20, 1933 the current name. Between 1963—65, B.r. included the territory of Mechetlinsky Raion. Territory — 3,037 km2. Adm. centre — Selo Novobelokatay, which is located...
BELOOZYORSKY
BELOOZYORSKY, a zoological wildlife reserve of area 8.0 thous. ha in the territory of Gafuriysky Raion. It was organized to preserve the unique natural complex in the floodplain of the Belaya River and Beloye Lake, as well as to restore the population of river beaver (1986). Beloye Lake is located in...
BELORETSK
BELORETSK, a town and railway station in the RB, adm. centre of Beloretsky Raion (since 1930). Located on the Belaya River, 250 km SE of Ufa. Territory – 43.19 km2. Population – 68.8 thous. people (2010); 65.5 thous. people (2018).
One of the major ferrous metallurgy industrial centers in the...
BELORETSK PLANT OF SPRINGS AND BOW SPRINGS
BELORETSK PLANT OF SPRINGS AND BOW SPRINGS, ZAO. Produces components (hot and coldformed springs, automobile and tractor bow springs, track pins of track links) and spare parts for the companies of tractor and agricultural machinery, automobile industry, railway transport, energy industry,...
BELORETSK METALLURGICAL PLANT
BELORETSK METALLURGICAL PLANT, AO. One of the key manufacturers of metalware in the RF. Produces long rolled products, wire made of various steels, microwire, tape, ropes, nails. Founded in 1762 as Beloretsk Ironworks Plant. In 1940, Beloretsk Metallurgical and Tyrlyansky Sheet Rolling (formerly...
BELORETSKOYE RESERVOIR
BELORETSKOYE RESERVOIR, on the Belaya River. The dam site is near the Beloretsk. Built in the 2nd half of the 18th century for water supply of the Beloretsk Plant. In 1957 it was revamped. Catchment area of the river in the crosssection of the water development — 1,720 km2, aver. annual volume of...
BELORETSKY FOLK ACADEMIC CHOIR
BELORETSKY FOLK ACADEMIC CHOIR. Founded in 1971 under the Palace of Culture in Beloretsk. In 1987, received the “People’s” title. Since 2015 — Merited Folk Collective of the RF. The repertoire consists of Russian and foreign classical productions by Soviet and contemporary composers, as well as folk...
