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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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KRAKA

KRAKA (in translation from Bashkir — ridge, mountain ridge), a ridge. It is extended submeridionally from the Ryaz River (tributary of the Belaya River) to the mouth of the Uzyan River in Beloretsky, Abzelilovsky and Burzyansky raions. It consists of 3 mountain masses: Northern, Middle and Southern...

KRASICHKOV-TERNOVSKY, Igor Fyodorovich

KRASICHKOV-TERNOVSKY, Igor Fyodorovich (13.2.1935, Moscow — 8.3.2012, Ufa), Mathematician. Associate Member of the AS RB (1993), Dr.Sci. (Phys.‑Math.) (1974), Full Professor (1981). Graduated from the MSU (1959). Since 1973, worked at the Phys. and Maths Department, at the same time in 1976—81 in UAI,...

KRASNAYA BASHKIRIYA

KRASNAYA BASHKIRIYA, APC. Located in Abzelilovsky Raion; the central farm is in Selo Krasnaya Bashkiriya. Established in 2005 on the basis of Krasnaya Bashkiriya State Farm. Consists of: 2 dairy farms, 2 farms for young cattle fattening, an apiary, etc. In 2016, there were 171 employees. The agricultural...

KRASNIKOV, Nikolay Olegovich

KRASNIKOV, Nikolay Olegovich (b.4.2.1985 in Shadrinsk), Athlete. Merited Master of Sports (ice motor racing) of Russia (2008). Awarded with the Order of Salavat Yulayev (2004). A trainee of the Sports Technical Club (Shadrinsk; Coach – S.N.Shutov), since 2001 he has been competing for the G.Kadyrov...

KRASNOKAMSKY RAION

KRASNOKAMSKY RAION, located in the NW of the RB. Established on August 20, 1930 as Nikolo‑Beryozovsky Raion. Abolished on February 20, 1932, territory became part of Kaltasinsky Raion. Newly established on January 31, 1935 under the current name. Abolished on February 1, 1963, territory transferred...

KRASNOUSOLSK

KRASNOUSOLSK, a balneological health resort. Located in Gafuriysky Raion of the RB, 36 km away from Beloye Ozero Railway Station and 5 km NE of Selo Krasnousolskoye. Opened in 1924 (between 1939—44 Balneological Experimental Station). It is a centre for treatment of diseases of the digestive tract,...

KRASNOV, Sergey Borisovich

KRASNOV, Sergey Borisovich (31.8.1948 in Ufa — 16.6.2020, Ibid.), Painter. The full member of the Russian Academy of Arts (2007). People’s (2008) and Merited (1998) Artist of the RB. A representative of the analytical direction and metaphysical romanticism in the Fine Arts of Bashkortostan. K.’s creative...

KRASNY KLYUCH

KRASNY KLYUCH, Ak shishma, the world’s largest karst spring, a natural monument (1965). Located on the left slope of the Ufa River valley, on the outskirts of Selo Krasny Klyuch of Nurimanovsky Raion. It is surfacing powerful karst waters, discharged into 2 communicating karst lakes of greenish‑bluish...

KRASNY PROLETARY

KRASNY PROLETARY, AO (Sterlitamak). Manufactures (more than 25 types) and performs the overhaul repair of oilfield, drilling and geologic exploration equipment for oil production and transportation, maintenance of oil fields. Founded in 1941 as K.p. Plant in place of the namesake plant, evacuated from...

KRAUSE, Konstantin Pavlovich

KRAUSE, Konstantin Pavlovich (8.2.1877, Rzhavets of Kaluga Obl. — 9.9.1964, Ufa), Pedagogue. Full Professor (1930). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1953), Order of the Badge of Honour (1944). Graduated from the St. Petersburg University (1904). Since 1905, a Teacher in the 2nd girl’s high school in...

KRAVCHUK, Igor Alexandrovich

KRAVCHUK, Igor Alexandrovich (b.13.9.1966 in Ufa), Athlete. Merited Sports Master (ice hockey) of the USSR (1988). Awarded with the Order of Honour (2011). A trainee of the Salavat Yulayev Specialist Children and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve (Coach – V.I.Vorobyov). He played in the Salavat...

KREX

KREX, a tourist company, OOO. Founded in 1992 in Ufa. Main areas of activity are: organization of rest and recreation tours in the RB, RF and abroad, social tourism and health activities for children in the RF and RB, organization of sightseeing tours in the RF, RB and the city of Ufa. It is the main...

KRONOSPAN BASHKORTOSTAN

KRONOSPAN BASHKORTOSTAN, OOO (Selo Mikhailovka of Ufimsky Raion of the RB). Produces high quality chipboard and laminated chipboard. Founded in 2012.

KRUPSKAYA, Nadezhda Konstantinov­na

KRUPSKAYA, Nadezhda Konstantinov­na (14.2.1869, St. Petersburg — 27.2.1939, Moscow), Stateswoman, Teacher. Merited Member of the AS USSR (1931), Dr. of Pedagogical Sciences (1936). Awarded with the Order of Lenin (1935), Order of the Red Banner of Labour. Graduated from the Knyaginya (Princess) A.A.Obolenskaya’...

KRYKTYTAU

KRYKTYTAU  (in  translation  from Bashkir — forty (many) mountains; according to other data, has cut), a ridge. It is extended submeridionally from the latitude of the mouths of rivers Kulsugady and Shekaryelga (tributaries of the Maliy Kizil River) to the latitudinal flow of the B.Kizil River in Beloretsky...

KUBAIR

KUBAIR, 1) a poetic genre of the Bashk. folklore and oral tradition. The earliest of the surviving K. go back to the 14th century. Yyrau and sesens were creators of K. The K. verse is based on the 7‑step metre. The number of strophes ranges from 4 to 30 or more lines with a plain or mixed rhyme. Usually...

KUBYZ

KUBYZ, a Bashk. idiophonic reed mus. instrument. Made of metal or wood (more rarely of animal bone), length – approx. 8 cm. Metal K. is a horseshoe with narrowing ends, the middle of which a thin steel tongue with a curved end is attached. Wooden K. — a rectangular plate of birch or maple with a reed...

KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich

KUCHEROV, Yevgeny Vasilyevich [10.5.1924, Selo Duvan of Mesyagutovsky Canton of the BASSR (Duvansky Raion of the RB) — 12.7.2005, Ufa], Botanist. Associate Member of the AS RB (1991), Dr.Nat.Sci. (Biological Sciences) (1974), Full Professor (1980). Merited Master of Sciences of the RF (1991), BASSR...

KUDASH, Sayfi

KUDASH, Sayfi [real name: Kudashev Sayfetdin Fattakhetdinovich; 21.9.1894, Derevnya Klyashevo of Ufim. Uyezd of the same name gub. (Chishminsky Raion of the RB) — 29.6.1993, Ufa, buried in his homeland]. People’s poet of the BASSR (1964). Merited Worker of Culture of the RSFSR (1984). Laureate of the...

KUDASHEV, Khusain Ilda(e)rkhanovich

KUDASHEV, Khusain Ilda(e)rkhanovich (10.5.1913, Derevnya Buzdyakovo of Belebeyevsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub., now Selo Stary Buzdyak of Buzdyaksky Raion of the RB, — 13.11.1986, Damascus, buried in Ufa), Actor. People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1983) and BASSR (1969), Merited Artist of the RSFSR (1973) and BASSR...