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INSECRIVORES (Insecrtivora), an order of mammals. There are more than 10 families known with 400 species. There are 14 species of 3 families (hedgehogs, moles and shrews) in the RB. Their minimal body length is 3.5 cm (small common shrew), the maximal body length is 31 cm (ordinary hedgehog), the body...

INSECTS (Insecta), a class of anthropods. There are 2 known subclasses (Entognatha and Ectognatha), 32 orders, about 2 million species. There are over 30 orders with 17 thous. species in the RB. Their body, which is 1.5–120.0 mm long, is composed of a head, a sternum and an abdomen. They are mostly...

INSITUTE FOR METAL SUPERPLASTICITY PROBLEMS of RAS, a federal state-financed scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 1985. The Institute has interdepartmental  research  and  educational centres “Nano-materials and Superplasticity” (jointly with USATU), “Physics and Technology of Polycrystalline...

INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT in the Republic of Bashkortostan, an institution of supplementary prof. education and a scientific and technological centre in the system of continuing pedagogical education. Founded as a 3-year ped. course based on teacher’s seminars in Ufa in 1920. In 1925, the...

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL AND ECO­NOMIC RESEARCH, a stand‑alone structural unit of the Ufa Federal Research Centre, of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UFRC RAS). Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: methodological principles of research in the sphere of spatial development of the economy,...

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES of the RB, a state autonomous scientific institution. Located in Ufa. Established in 2016. Main activities: analysis and scientific support of strategic planning processes; study of top-priority issues of science and technology, social sector, government control and other...

INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY of the UFRC RAS. Located in Ufa. Established in 1951. Main activities: design and streamlined synthesis of organic molecules with specified properties; development of new methods of heterocyclic system synthesis; catalytic synthesis, modification of polymers and composites; oxidation...

INSTITUTE OF HERBICIDES AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS at the AS RB, a research and technology institute with a pilot and experimental production site. Located in Ufa. Established in 1964. Main activities: improvements of technologies, and formulae of active chemical plant protection agents; studies of...

INSTITUTE OF LAW, the Ufa institution of higher education under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RF. Founded in 1971 under the name of Ufa Vocational School for Preparation of the Chief Staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR under the Ryazan Vocational School. Since 1988 — the...

INSTITUTES, different specialized educational institutions, including those providing secondary and higher, advanced training, etc., as well as research institutions. The system of higher education of Bashkortostan includes the following stateowned I.: the Bashk. (Ufa) and Sterlitamak Institutes of...

INSTRUMENTATION, the industry of mechanical engineering, producing the means of measurement, calculation, control, automation and control systems, etc; a field of science and technology. In Bashkortostan, it is represented by aviation, automobile, geophysical instrumentation. Aviation I. is represented...

INTERNATIONAL DRAUGHTS, 100‑square board draughts, asport, one of the forms of the checkers game. In Bashkortostan, I.d. developed in early 60s of the 20th century in Ufa. A draughts club at the Pioneers Palace was organized in Ishimbay in 1982. The Specialized Children and Youth Sports School of the...

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN are being carried out in accordance with the RF principles of international policy by Head of the RB, the State As­sembly — Kurultay of the RB, the State Committee of the Republic of Bashkortostan on foreign economic relations, Chamber of Commerce...

INVASIVE PLANTS, the aggressive foreign species, which actively spawn, are able to spread on vast territories, invade into local plant communities and force native plants out of them. About 100 species of I.p. have been discovered in the RB, 10 of them are classified as the 1st category of danger to...

INVESTMENT POLICY, a part of the economic policy, aimed at the mobilization and effective utilization of investment potential, activation and stimulation of investment processes in terms of the achievement of tactical and strategic development goals. The principles of implementation of the I.p. in the...

INZER (in translation from Bashkir — “ravine”, “gully”), a river, a left tributary of the Sim River. Length — 307 km, basin area — 5,380 thous. km2. The relief of the basin in the upper and middle reaches is represented by the mediumand low-mountain ridges of the western slope of the Bashkir (Southern)...

ION IMPLANTATION, introduction of foreign atoms into a solid body by bombardment of its surface with ions in vacuum units; a type of vacuum ion plasma technology. Elimination of a defective layer left after previous treatment and post-implantation annealing create an ultra-fine grain phase subject to...

IP GORDEYEV M.V., an enterprise for production and realization of more than 500 types of medicinal herbs, health improving tea beverages, phyto-products, creams, ointments, balms, bee-keeping products, pet supplies, etc. Founded in Ufa in 1995. This enterprise consists of the production unit (Selo Russky...

IREMEL, a natural park of area 49.3 thous. ha within the territory of Beloretsky and Uchalinsky raions. It was organized in order to preserve unique natural complexes, to protect rare plant species and rare animal species, to ensure stable hydrological condition of the heads of the rivers of Bashkir...

IRENDYK, a Bashk. folk song, kyska-kyuy. First recorded by S.Gabyashi and published in the Bashkort Khalk Iyrdardary digest. An old hunting quick-tempo dance song. According to one of the legends, the song was composed in the middle of the 18th century by Bulgair, hunter and kuraist, enchanted by the...