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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Located in Ufa. It was established in 1951 in the premises of the library of the History, Language and Literature Institute. In 2018, there were over 742 thousand units in the library, including over 284 thousand books (14 thousand rare books),...

SPECIAL (REMEDIAL) SCHOOLS

SPECIAL (REMEDIAL) SCHOOLS, special educational institutions for children with psychophysiological disorders. Ufa Boarding School No.30 was one of the first R.S. in Bashkortostan. In 1940, there were: 21 R.S., in 1958 — 19, in 1990 — 33, in 2010 — 37 and in 2018 — 36. Blind and visually impaired children...

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CLUSTERS

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CLUSTERS, a group of interconnected scientific research organizations in a certain territory. In the RB, the following S.r.c. were created: radio‑electronic (the center of prototyping of radio‑electronic equipment: laboratories of interactive technologies, testing of data transmission...

SYNTHETIC RUBBERS

SYNTHETIC RUBBERS, elastomers for rubber manufacturing. The world’s largest diene S.r. industrial complex is located in Bashkortostan. Sterlitamak Synthetic Rubbers Plant produced its first roll of oil‑extended S.r. of SKMS‑30AKM‑15 brand in 1960; butadiene‑‑methylstyrene S.r. of the SKMS‑30 ARKM‑15...

SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

SPIRITUAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSLIMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, religious organization that unites some of the RB Muslim parishes (mahalla) and coordinates their activities. Located in Ufa (in 1917—23 it was located in Sterlitamak). Main fields of activity include religious organizations, and...

SUPPLEMENTARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

SUPPLEMENTARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, satisfaction of a person’s educational and prof. needs, prof. development of a person which ensures conformity of a person's qualification to dynamic conditions of prof. activities. S.p.e. is provided through special prof. programs (programs of professional development...

STATE AWARDS OF THE RB

STATE AWARDS OF THE RB, the highest form of encouragement for services to the Republic and its multi ethnic people. Established by the State Assembly—Kurultay of the Republic of Bashkortostan; the decisions on awarding are made by Head of the RB. The S.A. of the RB include the Order for Merits to the...

STATE AWARDS OF THE RB

STATE AWARDS OF THE RB, the highest form of encouragement for services to the Republic and its multi ethnic people. Established by the State Assembly—Kurultay of the Republic of Bashkortostan; the decisions on awarding are made by Head of the RB. The S.A. of the RB include the Order for Merits to the...

STATE ASSEMBLY—KURULTAY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

STATE ASSEMBLY—KURULTAY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN, the highest representative body of state power. Successor of the Supreme Council of the RB (acted between 1938—95). S.A.—K. of the RB of the 1—2nd convocations consisted of the Legislative Chamber and the House of Representatives, since 2003...

STATE SYMBOLS OF THE RB

STATE SYMBOLS OF THE RB, a set of official symbols and emblems, reflecting uniqueness, historical and cultural traditions, peculiarities of geographical position, economy, intellectual and spiritual potentials of the RB. The S.s. include the Coat of Arms, the Anthem and the Flag. The State Coat of...

SECONDARY RESOURCES

SECONDARY RESOURCES, industrial and household waste used, after special treatment, as raw materials. The collection and processing of metallurgical treatment slag is performed at Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant, overburden rocks and mill tailings – at Uchaly Mining and Processing Plant, the scrap and...

SUNDAY SCHOOLS

SUNDAY SCHOOLS, educational institutions for working teenagers and adults; a form of individual education. In Bashkor­tostan, the first S.s. were opened by the exiled Poles in the 2nd half of the 19th century in Belebey, Birsk, Zlatoust, Sterlitamak, Ufa, etc. In 1900, there were: in Ufa Gub. — 15 General...

STORM

STORM (Dauyl), opera by R.A.Mur­tazin in 3 acts based on the novel Irgiz by Kh.L.Davletshina. Written in 1969. The premiere took place at Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theatre on April 26th, 1969 (libretto by R.S.Yanbulatova, conductor — V.D.Rutter, stage director — Sh.M.Mur­tazina, scenographer —...

SWAMPS

SWAMPS, excessively moist areas of the earth’s  surface  covered  with  hydrophilic vegetation. They develop as a result of land inundation and weediness of water bodies; they are characterized by peat accumulation. By the amount of accumulated peat there are wetlands (less than 30 cm) and peat swamps...