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Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan State autonomous institution of science of the Republic of Bashkortostan Bashkir encyclopedia

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DIALECT ATLAS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE

DIALECT ATLAS OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE, systematized collection of dialect maps, displaying the regions of distribution of Bashkir dialects in their historical development (Ufa, 2005). It was prepared under the leadership of N.H.Maksyutova by a group of linguists of the Institute of History, Language...

DZHIGITS OF BASHKORTOSTAN

DZHIGITS OF BASHKORTOSTAN, a horse circus troupe. It was established in 1973 at the Ufa Circus under the name of Merry Hunters on Argamak horses, since 1981 – renamed to D.B.; in 2005, it was liquidated. The first performance with the namesake Dzhigits of Bashkortostan performance took place on September...

DZHEMILEV, Usein Memetovich

DZHEMILEV, Usein Memetovich (b.15.5. 1946 in Selo Osmana Yusupova of the Uzbek SSR), Organic Chemist. Associate Member of the RAS (1990), Acad. of the AS RB (1991), D.Sci. (Chemical Sciences) (1977), Full Professor (1983). Merited Master of Sciences of the BASSR (1984). Laureate of the State Awards...

JAZZ

JAZZ, a form of music art. In the early 40s of the 20th century, the arising interest in J. in Bashkortostan was facilitated by the concert and tour activity of the leading pop and jazz bands and musicians of the country. Further development of jazz art is connected with the creative work of large orchestras...

CHILDREN’S ORGANIZATIONS

CHILDREN’S ORGANIZATIONS, voluntary mass associations of children and adults, characterized by the social orientation of their work, democratic style of relations and pedagogical impact on the members of the organization. C.o. perform social and political (protection of children’s rights, their interests,...

ORPHANAGES

ORPHANAGES, educational institutions for orphans and children deprived of parental care. They specialize in providing emergency assistance to children, who find themselves in a hardship. In 2001, in the RB, there were 11 O., in 2006 — 35 O. (the maximum number in the RF), including 9 O. — in cities,...

CHILDREN'S PRINTED PRODUCTS

CHILDREN'S PRINTED PRODUCTS, periodicals intended for children of preschool, primary and secondary school age. Ch.p.p. in the RB are represented by the Akbuzat (since 1990; in the Bashk. language White Horse), and Alluki (since 2004; in the Tat. language Cradle) magazines. Printed press for teenagers:...

CHILDREN'S MUSIC

CHILDREN'S MUSIC, the music intended for listening or performing by children. In the Bashk. folklore, the C.m. is represented by songs (lullabies, rounds, nursery rhymes, humorous sayings, patters, takmaks, etc), dancing melodies, music games, which laid the foundation of the professional C.m. Between...

REPUBLICAN CHILDREN’S CLINICAL HOSPITAL

REPUBLICAN CHILDREN’S CLINICAL HOSPITAL, a multifunction pediatric clinic for provision of therapy and consultations for the children of the RB. The hospital also provides instructional support to the administration of the republican pediatric service. It is the training centre for healthcare workers...

WOODWORKING INDUSTRY

WOODWORKING INDUSTRY, a branch of forest industry, associated with mechanical and chemical mechanical processing of wood. The RB is represented by sawmilling, plywood, furniture, tare, match making productions and wood chemistry. The largest industry enterprises: Selena Timber Company (Beloretsky Raion),...

DAY OF THE REPUBLIC — THE DAY WHEN THE SOVEREIGNTY DECLARATION FOR THE BASHKIR SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC WAS SIGNED

DAY OF THE REPUBLIC — THE DAY WHEN THE SOVEREIGNTY DECLARATION FOR THE BASHKIR SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC WAS SIGNED, the RB holiday, which is celebrated on October 11th. This day, in 1990, the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the BSSR was signed. Since 1992, this day has been declared a holiday....

DYOMA

DYOMA (in translation from Bashkir — “whirlpool”), Kugidel, river, a left tributary of the Belaya River. Length — 535 km, basin area — 12.8 thous. km2. The length of D. in the territory of the RB is approx. 420 km. The basin of D. is located within the Sterlibashevsko­-Fyodorovs­kaya Upland, Belebey...

DECORATIVE PLANTS

DECORATIVE PLANTS, the species of cultural and wild plants used in phyto design. In Bashkortostan there are more than 70 species of dendroflora used for landscaping, including those belonging to the flora of the Republic (spruce, pine, spiraea, dogrose, etc), as well as some species of other natural...

DECORATIVE-APPLIED ARTS

DECORATIVE-APPLIED ARTS, a field of decorative art: the creation and artistic processing of the items of practical, house hold, ritual and ceremonial purpose. In D.-a.a., there is a distinction between the traditional folk art and the professional art. The folk D.-a.a. was formed by the Bashkir people...

DEGTYARYOV, Alexander Nikolayevich

DEGTYARYOV, Alexander Nikolayevich (b.8.4.1952, Selo Staropetrovo of Birsky Raion of the BASSR), Economist. Associate Member of the AS RB (2012), Dr. of Economics (2002), Full Professor (1997). Merited Master of Sciences of the RB (2002), Merited Worker of Higher Professional Education of the RF (2002)....

DEVLETKILDEYEV, Kasim Saliaskarovich

DEVLETKILDEYEV, Kasim Saliaskarovich [11.4.1887, Derevnya Kugul of Ufimsky Uyezd of Ufa Gub. (Blagovarsky Raion of the RB) — 19.1.1947, Ufa], Artist. Graduated from the A.L.Shtiglitz Central School of Technical Drawing (Petrograd, 1914). Since 1917, he lived and worked in Ufa. He is the first Bashk....

DEASPHALTING

DEASPHALTING, removal of asphalt resin substances from high boiling petroleum products for advanced performance properties. Since the mid. 50s — early 60s 4 propane D. of tar plants (with a capacity of 240 thous. t/year) and 1 unit (300 thous. t/ year) have operated at Novo Ufimsky Refinery and Ufaneftekhim...

TWO-SECTION TRANSPORTER

TWO-SECTION TRANSPORTER, a linked crawler for transportation of cargoes and passengers. It consists of two active sections (vehicle and trailer) linked together using the trailer, semi trailer or railway coupling schemes, complete with an independent steering mechanism. T. s.t. have been produced in...

THE NOBILITY CONGRESS BUILDING

THE NOBILITY CONGRESS BUILDING, is a historical and architectural monument of the 19th century. Located in Ufa (14 Lenin street). Was built in 1856 by architect A.A.Gopius (according to other data, by arch. Khabarov). A two storey P shaped stone building, in whose architecture one can see a decorative...

PALACE OF SPORTS

PALACE OF SPORTS. Located in Ufa. It is part of the Salavat Yulayev hockey club. Built in 1967 and renovated in 2012, it has a large and a small sports arenas. The large arena includes an ice hockey rink, stands for 3,500 seats, a cafй for 80 seats while the small arena also comprises an ice hockey...